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1 ta
1 pron. "that, it" TA; compare antaróuta/u "he gave it" FS; see anta-. The forms tar/tara/tanna thither, talo/tó thence and tás/tassë there are originally inflected forms of this pronoun: *to that, *from that and *in that place, respectively. Compare there as one gloss of ta see \#4. 2 adv. so, like that, also, e.g. ta mára so good VT49:12 3 pron. "they, them", an "impersonal" 3rd person pl. stem, referring "only to 'abstracts' or to things such as inanimates not by the Eldar regarded as persons" VT43:20, cf. ta as an inanimate Common Eldarin plural pronoun, VT49:52. Compare te, q.v. The word ta occurring in some versions of Tolkien's Quenya Lord's Prayer may exemplify this use of ta as an "impersonal" plural pronoun: emmë avatyarir uta/u "we forgive uthem/u" VT43:8, 9; this refers to trespasses, not the trespassers. However, since Tolkien also wanted ta to mean that see \#1 above, he may seem to be somewhat dissatisfied with ta they, them, introducing variant forms like tai VT49:32 to free up ta as a sg. pronoun. In one document, tai was in turn altered to te VT49:33, which could suggest that the distinction between animate and inanimate they, them was abandoned and the form te q.v. could be used for both. In some documents, Tolkien seems to use tar as the plural form VT49:56 mentions this as an uncertain reading in a source where the word was struck out; compare ótar under ó-. 4 conj., said to be a reducted form of tá then, used before each new item in a series or list; if as often in English the equivalent of and was omitted, and placed only before a final item e.g. Tom, Dick, and Harriet, this would in Quenya represent a discontinuity, and what followed after ta would be an addition of something overlooked or less important. PE17:70 Hence the use of arta ar ta, and ta for et cetera; in older language ta ta or just ta. 5 adv. there VT49:33; this may be an Elvish root or element rather than a Quenya word; see tanomë; see however also tar, tara, tanna under ta \#1. -
2 -vë
3 apparently an ending used to derive adverbs from adjectives see andavë under anda and oiavë under oia. May be related to the preposition ve as, like. -
3 yuncë
"k" cardinal "twelve", before it was altered to yunquë under the influence of minquë "eleven" according to VT48:7, 8. The form yuncë is asterisked by Tolkien. Compare encë under enquë. -
4 huinë
noun "deep shadow" PHUY, "gloom" VT41:8, "gloom, darkness" SA:fuin, also used for "shadow" = Sauron LR:56. Possessive adjectival form huinéva in the name Taurë Huinéva, q.v. In earlier sources, huinë is quoted as a variant of fuinë, but according to VT41:8, huinë is the proper Quenya form and fuinë is Telerin.With prefix nu- "under" and allative ending -nna in nuhuinenna SD:246; also unuhuinë "under-shadow" LR:47. -
5 nuhuinenna
adj. "under shadow" allativic: nu-huinë-nna "under-shadow-to" SD:246; see huinë. -
6 Isil(þ)
place-name "Moon" FS; SA:sil, Appendix E, SD:302, SIL; also defined as "the Sheen" under THIL; Isildur masc. name., *"Moon-servant" SA:sil, Appendix A, NDŪ -
7 naham-
vb. "to summon", passive participle nahamna "summoned" also in LR:47. Tolkien tentatively considered the alternative forms nahom- with pp. nahomna or natyam- with pp. natyamna; as the passive participle he also considered the form nahemna cf. nahémë under nahámë below VT45:21 -
8 no
prep. "under" NŪ; all other sources give nu instead. In early "Qenya", no meant "upon"; MC:214 -
9 unuhuinë
prep + noun "under-shadow" LR:47; see huinë. -
10 vestalë
noun "wedding" BES, VT49:46 under WED the word was defined as "oath", but this was struck out -
11 lerta-
vb."can" in the sense "be free to do", being under no restraint physical or other. Lertan quetë "I can speak because I am free to do so, there being no obstacle of promise, secrecy, or duty". Where the absence of a physical restraint is considered, this verb can be used in much the same sense as pol- VT41:6 -
12 sérë
noun "rest, repose, peace" SED, VT44:35; see under úyë concerning the sentence úyë sérë indo-ninya símen in Fíriel's Song -
13 quer-
vb. turn transitive, attested as pa.t. quernë VT49:18-20. Compare kuere kwere as one variant of a stem meaning turn PE14:65. English intransitive to turn requires a reflexive pronoun in Quenya: mo quernë immo *one turned oneself VT49:6, in idiomatic English simply one turned. Passive participle \#querna turned, isolated from nuquerna q.v. *"under-turned" = reversed, turned upside down. Also in númenquerna *turned westward VT49:18, nanquernë *turned back, pl. form of *nanquerna VT49:17-18, 20 -
14 Tintanië
noun "Kindler" = Varda TIN; Tintánië under TAN, which according to VT46:17 Tolkien interpreted both as "Star-maker" and "Star-making" -
15 aryon
noun "heir" GAR under 3AR. In a deleted entry in the Etymologies, the word was given as aryo, aryon and defined as "son of property = heir" VT45:14, whereas in VT45:16 reproducing deleted material from the Etymologies, the word is defined as "heir, prince". Alternative form haryon. -
16 Martan
2, also Martano, noun "Earth-smith", "Earthbuilder", a surname of Aule TAN, GAWA/GOWO the form Martanō given under MBAR must be understood as a primitive form. LT1:266 refers to a very late note where a variant Quenya form Martamo is derived from ¤mbartanōworld-artificer; the stated primitive form as well as the Sindarin cognate Barthan would suggest that the Quenya form should be Martano; on the other hand, tamo q.v. does occur as a variant of tano smith. -
17 racina
adj. "stripped, deprived"; this adj. is only attested in the pl. racinë "k". Compare rácina under rac- above. Cf. \#racina tengwë only pl. racinë tengwi "k" is attested "stripped sign", "deprived sign"; in early Elvish analysis of Quenya the term for a consonant with no following vowel; the vowel was held to have disappeared or been omitted VT39:6 -
18 Moryo
see Morifinwë under mori- -
19 enquë
"q" cardinal "six" ÉNEK, VT48:4, 6, 9, VT49:57; enquëa ordinal "sixth" VT42:25; see also enquië. According to VT48:8, the word for "six" may have been encë "k" in very early Quenya the form is asterisked by Tolkien, but this was altered to enquë under the influence of yunquë "twelve" perceived as meaning "2 times 6", *yú-enquë, with the prefix yú- "twi-". -
20 árë
noun "day" PM:127 or "sunlight" SA:arien. Stem ári- PE17:126, where the word is further defined as warmth, especially of the sun, sunlight.Also name of tengwa \#31; cf. also ar \# 2. Originally pronounced ázë; when /z/ merged with /r/, the letter became superfluous and was given the new value ss, hence it was re-named essë Appendix E. Also árë nuquerna *"árë reversed", name of tengwa \#32, similar to normal árë but turned upside down Appendix E. See also ilyázëa, ilyárëa under ilya. In the Etymologies, this word has a short initial vowel: arë pl. ari ARsup1/sup
См. также в других словарях:
Under — Un der, prep. [AS. under, prep. & adv.; akin to OFries. under, OS. undar, D. onder, G. unter, OHG. untar, Icel. undir, Sw. & Dan. under, Goth. undar, L. infra below, inferior lower, Skr. adhas below. [root]201. Cf. {Inferior}.] 1. Below or lower … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Under arms — Under Un der, prep. [AS. under, prep. & adv.; akin to OFries. under, OS. undar, D. onder, G. unter, OHG. untar, Icel. undir, Sw. & Dan. under, Goth. undar, L. infra below, inferior lower, Skr. adhas below. [root]201. Cf. {Inferior}.] 1. Below or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Under canvas — Under Un der, prep. [AS. under, prep. & adv.; akin to OFries. under, OS. undar, D. onder, G. unter, OHG. untar, Icel. undir, Sw. & Dan. under, Goth. undar, L. infra below, inferior lower, Skr. adhas below. [root]201. Cf. {Inferior}.] 1. Below or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Under fire — Under Un der, prep. [AS. under, prep. & adv.; akin to OFries. under, OS. undar, D. onder, G. unter, OHG. untar, Icel. undir, Sw. & Dan. under, Goth. undar, L. infra below, inferior lower, Skr. adhas below. [root]201. Cf. {Inferior}.] 1. Below or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Under foot — Under Un der, prep. [AS. under, prep. & adv.; akin to OFries. under, OS. undar, D. onder, G. unter, OHG. untar, Icel. undir, Sw. & Dan. under, Goth. undar, L. infra below, inferior lower, Skr. adhas below. [root]201. Cf. {Inferior}.] 1. Below or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Under ground — Under Un der, prep. [AS. under, prep. & adv.; akin to OFries. under, OS. undar, D. onder, G. unter, OHG. untar, Icel. undir, Sw. & Dan. under, Goth. undar, L. infra below, inferior lower, Skr. adhas below. [root]201. Cf. {Inferior}.] 1. Below or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Under one's signature — Under Un der, prep. [AS. under, prep. & adv.; akin to OFries. under, OS. undar, D. onder, G. unter, OHG. untar, Icel. undir, Sw. & Dan. under, Goth. undar, L. infra below, inferior lower, Skr. adhas below. [root]201. Cf. {Inferior}.] 1. Below or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Under sail — Under Un der, prep. [AS. under, prep. & adv.; akin to OFries. under, OS. undar, D. onder, G. unter, OHG. untar, Icel. undir, Sw. & Dan. under, Goth. undar, L. infra below, inferior lower, Skr. adhas below. [root]201. Cf. {Inferior}.] 1. Below or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Under sentence — Under Un der, prep. [AS. under, prep. & adv.; akin to OFries. under, OS. undar, D. onder, G. unter, OHG. untar, Icel. undir, Sw. & Dan. under, Goth. undar, L. infra below, inferior lower, Skr. adhas below. [root]201. Cf. {Inferior}.] 1. Below or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Under the breath — Under Un der, prep. [AS. under, prep. & adv.; akin to OFries. under, OS. undar, D. onder, G. unter, OHG. untar, Icel. undir, Sw. & Dan. under, Goth. undar, L. infra below, inferior lower, Skr. adhas below. [root]201. Cf. {Inferior}.] 1. Below or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Under the lee — Under Un der, prep. [AS. under, prep. & adv.; akin to OFries. under, OS. undar, D. onder, G. unter, OHG. untar, Icel. undir, Sw. & Dan. under, Goth. undar, L. infra below, inferior lower, Skr. adhas below. [root]201. Cf. {Inferior}.] 1. Below or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
