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1 back
[bæk]1. noun1) in man, the part of the body from the neck to the bottom of the spine:ظَهْرShe lay on her back.
2) in animals, the upper part of the body:ظَهْرالحَيَوانShe put the saddle on the horse's back.
3) that part of anything opposite to or furthest from the front:ظَهْر، الجِهَة الخَلفِيَّهShe sat at the back of the hall.
4) in football, hockey etc a player who plays behind the forwards.دِفاع، ظَهير2. adjectiveof or at the back:خَلفيthe back door.
3. adverb1) to, or at, the place or person from which a person or thing came:إلىHe gave the car back to its owner.
2) away (from something); not near (something):Move back! Let the ambulance get to the injured man
بَعيداKeep back from me or I'll hit you!
3) towards the back (of something):إلى الخَلْفSit back in your chair.
4) in return; in response to:بِالمُقابِل، كَرَدِّ فِعْلWhen the teacher is scolding you, don't answer back.
5) to, or in, the past:إلى الوَراءThink back to your childhood.
4. verb1) to (cause to) move backwards:يُعيد الى الخَلْفHe backed (his car) out of the garage.
2) to help or support:يُؤَيِّد، يَدْعَمWill you back me against the others?
3) to bet or gamble on:يُراهِن عَلىI backed your horse to win.
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2 back
بِالمُقابِل \ back: in return: He hit me, so I hit him back. \ بِالمِثْل \ back: in return: He hit me, so I hit him back. \ رَجَعَ إلى الوَراء \ back: to move backwards. \ رَدًّا على \ back: in return: He hit me, so I hit him back. \ شَدَّ أزْرَه \ back: to support; say that sb. will win: I’m backing him in this race. \ ظَهِير (في لُعْبَة كُرَة القَدم) \ back: (in football) sb. who plays behind the forwards, to defend the goal. \ ظَهْر \ back: the part of the body of a human or animal that is behind: He was carrying his heavy bundle behind him on his back. \ عَادَ إلى المَوْضِع الأَصْلِي \ back: in or to a former position: Is your wife back from the shops? Go back to your seat. \ قَفَا \ back: the part of the body of a human or animal that is behind: He was carrying his heavy bundle behind him on his back. \ See Also ظهر (ظَهْر) -
3 back
خَلْفَ \ after: following: I ran after him but could not catch him. back: the part of sth. that is behind: The back of the building is painted white. My coat was on the back of the chair. behind: remaining after: Wherever he went, he left nothing but trouble behind him, at the back He jumped on me from behind. I left him far behind, at the back of She followed behind me. He hid behind a tree. -
4 back
خَلْفِيّ \ back: that is behind: a back door; a back wheel. hind: at the back: the hind legs of a dog. rear: (attrib.) at the back: a rear light on the car. -
5 back out
اِنْسَحَبَ (من) \ beat a retreat: to retreat: The thief beat a hasty retreat when he saw my fierce dog. evacuate: to empty; leave: Everybody evacuated the town when the army approached. retreat: to move back, away from an enemy or from trouble: The army retreated from the enemy. withdraw: to draw back; move back: He withdrew from the race when he hurt his foot. When the enemy attacked, we withdrew to the fort. back out: to fail to do sth. after having promised or agreed to do it: He wants to back out of our agreement. drop out: to stop taking part: He dropped out of the race when he hurt his foot. -
6 back
مُؤَخَّر \ back: the part of sth. that is behind: The back of the building is painted white. My coat was on the back of the chair. rear: the back: at the rear of the building. -
7 back
أَيَّدَ \ advocate: to speak in support or favour of (an idea, a course of action, etc.): Most doctors advocate regular exercise as a way of keeping healthy. back: to support; say that sb. will win: I’m backing him in this race. back up: to support: They won’t believe me unless you back me up. side: (with with) to support in a quarrel: They sided with us against our enemies. stand by: to support (sb. in trouble) faithfully: His friends stood by him, even when he was sent to prison. stand up for: (also stick up for) to speak in defence of: If you are wrongly blamed, you must stand up for yourself. support: to help; strengthen; be in favour of: If you all support me, I shall win the election. uphold: to support: The judge upheld the decision of the lower court. \ See Also دَافَعَ عن، ناصر (نَاصَر)، دَعى إلى، دعم (دَعَم) -
8 back up
أَيَّدَ \ advocate: to speak in support or favour of (an idea, a course of action, etc.): Most doctors advocate regular exercise as a way of keeping healthy. back: to support; say that sb. will win: I’m backing him in this race. back up: to support: They won’t believe me unless you back me up. side: (with with) to support in a quarrel: They sided with us against our enemies. stand by: to support (sb. in trouble) faithfully: His friends stood by him, even when he was sent to prison. stand up for: (also stick up for) to speak in defence of: If you are wrongly blamed, you must stand up for yourself. support: to help; strengthen; be in favour of: If you all support me, I shall win the election. uphold: to support: The judge upheld the decision of the lower court. \ See Also دَافَعَ عن، ناصر (نَاصَر)، دَعى إلى، دعم (دَعَم) -
9 back
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10 back up
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11 back
إلى الخَلْف \ back: away from the front: Stand back from the fire. backward(s): towards the back: He fell over backwards. -
12 back
قَبْل (أيّام، سَنَوات، إلخ) \ back: in the past: I met her a few days back. before: earlier than: He arrived before dinner. He arrived beford me. by: before; not later than: Can you finish this by Tuesday? They ought to be here by now. fore: before. prior: (with to) before: A ticket must be obtained prior to travelling. -
13 back door
بَاب خلفيّ \ back door: a door at the back of a house, from a yard or garden. -
14 back out
رَجَعَ (عن وعدٍ) \ back out: to fail to do sth. after having promised or agreed to do it: He wants to back out of our agreement. \ See Also تراجع (تَراجَعَ) -
15 back out
تَمَلَّصَ مِن \ back out: to fail to do sth. after having promised or agreed to do it: He wants to back out of our agreement. give sb. the slip: to escape from sb. by slipping away: The prisoner gave his guards the slip. \ See Also تَهَرَّبَ مِن -
16 back up
ظَاهَرَ \ back up: to support: They won’t believe me unless you back me up. \ See Also ساند (سَانَدَ)، أيد (أَيَّدَ)، عاضد (عَاضَدَ) -
17 back up
سَنَدَ (فِعْل) \ back up: to support: They won’t believe me unless you back me up. lean: rest the weight of (sth. or oneself): He leant the post against the wall. The old lady leant on his arm. support: to help; strengthen; be in favour of: If you all support me, I shall win the election. \ See Also استند (اِسْتَنَدَ) -
18 back and forth
first in one direction and then in the other; backwards and forwards:ذهابا وإيابا، إقبالا وإدباراWe had to go back and forth many times before we moved all our furniture to the new house.
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19 back of
(American) behind:خَلْفHe parked back of the store.
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20 back on to
(of a building etc) to have its back next to (something):خلْفُـهُ نَحْوMy house backs on to the racecourse.
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