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1 catégorie d'espčce menacée d'extinction
исчезающий вид
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
category of endangered species
Those of the planet's flora and fauna which are threatened with extinction. Hunting and poaching to fuel the trade in ivory, horn, skins, fur and feathers have long been a threat to already endangered species. Pollution, agricultural expansion, loss of wetlands, deforestation and other erosion of habitats have been added to the hazards. Human activity was responsible for most of the animals and plants known to have been lost in the past two centuries. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > catégorie d'espčce menacée d'extinction
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2 forme de marché
организация рынка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
market form
The organizational form or structure of the trade or traffic of a particular commodity. (Source: ISEP / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > forme de marché
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3 marché des matériaux de rebut
рынок скрапа
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
scrap material market
The trade or traffic in discarded or leftover materials that can be reused in some way. (Source: RHW / ISEP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > marché des matériaux de rebut
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4 marché de l'énergie
рынок энергоресурсов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
energy market
The trade or traffic of energy sources treated as a commodity (such as fossil fuel, electricity, or solar radiation). (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > marché de l'énergie
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5 barričre commerciale
торговый барьер
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
trade barrier
An artificial restraint on the free exchange of goods and services between nations. The most common types of trade barriers are tariffs, quotas, and exchange control. Such obstacles to trade are usually imposed by a country that wishes to protect domestic products in their home market against foreign competition, better its terms of trade, reduce domestic unemployment, or improve its balance-of-payments position. The raising of trade barriers by one country often provokes other nations position. Generally, the effect of a trade barrier is to reduce the volume of trade while increasing the domestic price of the protected good. Thus, it results in a relatively inefficient allocation of world resources and reduces the level of total world income and production. (Source: GREENW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > barričre commerciale
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6 distorsion de concurrence
нарушение условий конкуренции
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
distortion of competition
Article 85(1) of the EEC Treaty prohibits all agreements between undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings and concerted practices which may affect trade between member states and which have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the common market. All such arrangements are automatically null and void under Article 85(2), unless exempted by the Commission pursuant to Article 85(3). The text of Article 85 is as follows: "1. The following shall be prohibited as incompatible with the common market: all agreements between undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings and concerted practices which may affect trade between member states and which have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the common market, and in particular those which: (a) directly or indirectly fix purchase or selling prices or any other trading conditions; (b) limit or control production, markets, technical development, or investment; (c) share markets or sources of supply; (d) apply dissimilar conditions to equivalent transactions with other trading parties, thereby placing them at a competitive disadvantage; (e) make the conclusion of contracts subject to acceptance by the other parties of supplementary obligations which, by their nature or according to commercial usage, have no connection with the subject of such contracts. (Source: CLAORG)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > distorsion de concurrence
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7 restriction ŕ la concurrence
ограничение конкуренции
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
restriction on competition
Article 85(1) of the EEC Treaty prohibits all agreements between undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings and concerted practices which may affect trade between member states and which have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the common market. All such arrangements are automatically null and void under Article 85(2), unless exempted by the Commission pursuant to Article 85(3). The text of Article 85 is as follows: "1. The following shall be prohibited as incompatible with the common market: all agreements between undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings and concerted practices which may affect trade between member states and which have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the common market, and in particular those which: (a) directly or indirectly fix purchase or selling prices or any other trading conditions; (b) limit or control production, markets, technical development, or investment; (c) share markets or sources of supply; (d) apply dissimilar conditions to equivalent transactions with other trading parties, thereby placing them at a competitive disadvantage; (e) make the conclusion of contracts subject to acceptance by the other parties of supplementary obligations which, by their nature or according to commercial usage, have no connection with the subject of such contracts. (Source: CLAORG)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > restriction ŕ la concurrence
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8 influence du commerce sur l'environnement
влияние торговли на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
trade impact on environment
Trade impacts on the environment can be direct, such as trade of endangered species, of natural resources, of natural products such as tropical timber, etc., or indirect, such as deforestation, loss of habitats, pollution from mining, from energy production, oil spills, global warming, etc., increases in transport infrastructures. (Source: NWFa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > influence du commerce sur l'environnement
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9 commerce Est-Ouest
торговля между Востоком и Западом
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
East-West trade
Trade between countries and companies of the Western hemisphere with those of the Eastern hemisphere (usually referring to former Communist countries of Eastern Europe).
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > commerce Est-Ouest
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10 commerce des plantes
торговля растениями
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
plant trade
Trade of plants is subjected to regulations established by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). (Source: DUNSTEa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > commerce des plantes
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11 offre
предложение (торговля)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
supply (trade)
The willingness and ability to sell a range of quantities of a good at a range of prices, during a given time period. Supply is one half of the market exchange process; the other is demand. (Source: AMOS2)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > offre
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12 libre échange
свободная торговля
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
free trade
Trade which is unimpeded by tariffs, import and export quotas and other measures which obstruct the free movement of goods and services between states. (Source: GOOD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > libre échange
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13 promotion du commerce et de l'industrie
поддержка торговли и промышленности
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
promotion of trade and industry
Any activity that encourages or supports the buying, selling or exchanging of goods or services with other countries, which could include marketing, diplomatic pressure or the provision of export incentives such as credits and guarantees, government subsidies, training and consultation or advice. (Source: ODE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > promotion du commerce et de l'industrie
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14 commerce et consommation
торговля и потребление
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
trade and consumption
The act or process of buying, selling, or exchanging commodities and the use of goods and services. (Source: ISEP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > commerce et consommation
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15 secteur des produits manufacturés
торговля промышленными товарами и товарами производственного назначения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
manufacturing trade
The process or act of exchanging, buying or selling any manufactured product, or the raw materials for any manufacturing process. (Source: RHW / ISEP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > secteur des produits manufacturés
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16 politique commerciale commune
единая политика в области коммерческой деятельности
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
common commercial policy
The set of uniform trade principles or practices established by an European Community customs union, which implements common tariff rates, tariff and trade agreements with non-member countries, import and export policies, and export promotion. (Source: EUR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > politique commerciale commune
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17 constructeur d'origine
изготовитель НКУ
Организация, которая выполнила разработку конструкции, изготовление и необходимую проверку на соответствие НКУ требованиям конкретного стандарта.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 61439-1-2013]EN
original manufacturer
organization that has carried out the original design and the associated verification of an assembly in accordance with the relevant assembly standard
[IEC 61439-1, ed. 2.0 (2011-08)]FR
constructeur d'origine
organisme qui a réalisé la conception d'origine et la vérification associée d’un ensemble conformément à la norme d’ensembles applicable
[IEC 61439-1, ed. 2.0 (2011-08)]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
6.1 ASSEMBLY designation marking
The ASSEMBLY manufacturer shall provide each ASSEMBLY with one or more labels, marked in a durable manner and located in a place such that they are visible and legible when the ASSEMBLY is installed and in operation.
Compliance is checked according to the test of 10.2.7 and by inspection.
The following information regarding the ASSEMBLY shall be provided on the designation label(s):
a) ASSEMBLY manufacturer's name or trade mark (see 3.10.2);
b) type designation or identification number or any other means of identification, making it possible to obtain relevant information from the ASSEMBLY manufacturer;
c) means of identifying date of manufacture;
d) IEC 61439-X (the specific part “X” shall be identified).
NOTE The relevant ASSEMBLY standard may specify where additional information is to be provided on the designation label.
[BS EN 61439-1:2009]6.1 Маркировка
Изготовитель НКУ должен предусмотреть на каждом НКУ одну или несколько табличек со стойкой к внешним воздействиям маркировкой, которые после установки и в процессе эксплуатации НКУ должны быть расположены на видном месте.
Соответствие проверяют испытанием по 10.2.7 и внешним осмотром.
На паспортной табличке должна быть приведена информация об НКУ, указанная в перечислениях а) — d):
a) наименование изготовителя или его товарный знак (см. 3.10.2):
b) обозначение типа, идентификационный или другой знак, позволяющий получить необходимую информацию от изготовителя;
c) обозначение даты изготовления;
d) обозначение настоящего стандарта.
Примечание — На паспортной табличке может быть приведено обозначение конкретного стандарта на НКУ, если требуется дополнительная информация.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 61439.1-2013]
Тематики
- НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)
Синонимы
EN
- assembly manufacturer
- ASSEMBLY manufacturer
- original equipment manufacturer
- original manufacturer
- panel builder
- panel-builder
- switchboard manufacturer
FR
разработчик НКУ
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[Интент]
разработчик НКУ
Организация, которая выполнила разработку конструкции и необходимую проверку на соответствие НКУ требованиям конкретного стандарта.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 61439.1-2012]EN
original manufacturer
organization that has carried out the original design and the associated verification of an assembly in accordance with the relevant assembly standard
[IEC 61439-1, ed. 2.0 (2011-08)]FR
constructeur d'origine
organisme qui a réalisé la conception d'origine et la vérification associée d’un ensemble conformément à la norme d’ensembles applicable
[IEC 61439-1, ed. 2.0 (2011-08)]Тематики
- НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)
EN
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > constructeur d'origine
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18 commerce international
международная торговля
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
international trade
The flow of commodities and goods between nations. (Source: GOOD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > commerce international
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19 pratique commerciale restrictive
ограничительная торговая практика
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
restrictive trade practice
Business operation or action that confines or limits the free exchange of goods and services within a country or between countries, which may include discrimination, exclusive dealings, collusion agreements or price fixing. (Source: RHW / ODE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > pratique commerciale restrictive
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20 commerce
торговля (услуги)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
trade (services)
The act or process of buying, selling or exchanging goods and services at either wholesale or retail, within a country or between countries. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > commerce
См. также в других словарях:
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Trade secret — Trade Secrets redirects here. For other uses, see Trade Secrets (disambiguation). Intellectual property law Primary rights … Wikipedia
Trade justice — is a campaign by non governmental organisations, such as consumer groups, trade unions, faith groups, aid agencies and environmental groups. These organisations lobby for changes to the rules and practices of world trade so that poor people and… … Wikipedia
Trade — Trade, n. [Formerly, a path, OE. tred a footmark. See {Tread}, n. & v.] 1. A track; a trail; a way; a path; also, passage; travel; resort. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] A postern with a blind wicket there was, A common trade to pass through Priam s house … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Trade dollar — Trade Trade, n. [Formerly, a path, OE. tred a footmark. See {Tread}, n. & v.] 1. A track; a trail; a way; a path; also, passage; travel; resort. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] A postern with a blind wicket there was, A common trade to pass through Priam s … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English