-
21 forefathers
['fɔːfɑːðəz]nplprzodkowie vir pl, ojcowie vir pl* * *(ancestors: His forefathers emigrated to America.) przodkowie -
22 founding father
1) (the first or one of the first founders of an organization, a school of thought etc: the founding father of psychoanalysis.) ojciec2) (The Founding Fathers of the United States of America were the people who drew up its constitution.) Ojcowie Założyciele -
23 have
[hæv] 1. pt, pp had, aux vb1) ( usu)to have arrived — przybyć ( perf)
to have gone — odejść ( perf)
having finished/when he had finished, he left — skończywszy or kiedy skończył, wyszedł
2) ( in tag questions) prawdayou've done it, haven't you? — zrobiłeś to, prawda?
you've made a mistake — no I haven't/so I have — pomyliłeś się — nie/tak (, rzeczywiście)
we haven't paid — yes we have! — nie zapłaciliśmy — ależ tak!
2. modal aux vbI've been there before — have you? — już kiedyś tam byłem — naprawdę?
3. vtI haven't got/I don't have to wear glasses — nie muszę nosić okularów
1) ( possess) miećdo you have/have you got a car? — (czy) masz samochód?
to have breakfast — jeść (zjeść perf) śniadanie
3) (receive, obtain etc) mieć, dostawać (dostać perf)5)to have sth done — dawać (dać perf) or oddawać (oddać perf) coś do zrobienia, kazać (kazać perf) (sobie) coś zrobić
to have one's hair cut — obcinać (obciąć perf) włosy
to have sb doing sth — sprawiać (sprawić perf), że ktoś coś robi
he soon had them all laughing — wkrótce sprawił, że wszyscy się śmiali
6) (experience, suffer) mieć7) (+noun)to have a swim — popływać ( perf)
to have a rest — odpocząć ( perf)
to have a baby — urodzić ( perf) dziecko
let's have a look — spójrzmy, popatrzmy
8) ( inf)you've been had — dałeś się nabrać (inf)
Phrasal Verbs:- have in- have on- have out* * *(to have or keep (something) in case or until it is needed: If you go to America please keep some money in reserve for your fare home.) mieć w rezerwie -
24 home
[həum] 1. ndom m2. cpdthe home of free enterprise/jazz — kolebka wolnej przedsiębiorczości/jazzu
employment chałupniczy; ( ECON, POL) wewnętrzny, krajowy; (SPORT) team miejscowy; game, win na własnym boisku post, u siebie post3. advbe w domu; go, travel do domu; press, push do środka, na swoje miejsceat home — ( in house) w domu; ( in country) w kraju; ( comfortable) swojsko, jak u siebie
to make one's home somewhere — zamieszkać ( perf) gdzieś
4. vito bring sth home to sb — uświadamiać (uświadomić perf) coś komuś
Phrasal Verbs:* * *[həum] 1. noun1) (the house, town, country etc where a person etc usually lives: I work in London but my home is in Bournemouth; When I retire, I'll make my home in Bournemouth; Africa is the home of the lion; We'll have to find a home for the kitten.) dom, miejsce zamieszkania2) (the place from which a person, thing etc comes originally: America is the home of jazz.) kolebka, ojczyzna3) (a place where children without parents, old people, people who are ill etc live and are looked after: an old folk's home; a nursing home.) dom (starców, sierot itp.)4) (a place where people stay while they are working: a nurses' home.) dom, hotel5) (a house: Crumpy Construction build fine homes for fine people; He invited me round to his home.) dom2. adjective1) (of a person's home or family: home comforts.) domowy2) (of the country etc where a person lives: home produce.) lokalny, krajowy3) ((in football) playing or played on a team's own ground: the home team; a home game.) miejscowy3. adverb1) (to a person's home: I'm going home now; Hallo - I'm home!) do domu, w domu2) (completely; to the place, position etc a thing is intended to be: He drove the nail home; Few of his punches went home; These photographs of the war brought home to me the suffering of the soldiers.) prosto do celu•- homeless- homely
- homeliness
- homing
- home-coming
- home-grown
- homeland
- home-made
- home rule
- homesick
- homesickness
- homestead
- home truth
- homeward
- homewards
- homeward
- homework
- at home
- be/feel at home
- home in on
- leave home
- make oneself at home
- nothing to write home about -
25 jet
[dʒɛt]n* * *I [‹et] noun, adjective((of) a hard black mineral substance, used for ornaments etc: The beads are made of jet; a jet brooch.) gagatII [‹et]1) (a sudden, strong stream or flow (of liquid, gas, flame or steam), forced through a narrow opening: Firemen have to be trained to direct the jets from their hoses accurately.) strumień2) (a narrow opening in an apparatus through which a jet comes: This gas jet is blocked.) dysza3) (an aeroplane driven by jet propulsion: We flew by jet to America.) odrzutowiec•- jet-lag- jet-propelled
- jet propulsion -
26 keep etc in reserve
(to have or keep (something) in case or until it is needed: If you go to America please keep some money in reserve for your fare home.) mieć w rezerwie -
27 Latin
['lætɪn] 1. n ( LING) 2. adj* * *['lætin]noun, adjective1) ((of) the language spoken in ancient Rome: We studied Latin at school; a Latin lesson.) łacina2) ((a person) who speaks a language derived from Latin.)•- Latin American -
28 lose/make money
(to make a loss or a profit: This film is making a lot of money in America.) tracić/robić pieniądze, (majątek) -
29 maize
[meɪz]n* * *[meiz]((American corn, Indian corn) an important cereal, grown especially in America.) kukurydza -
30 native
['neɪtɪv] 1. ntubylec m, krajowiec m2. adj* * *['neitiv] 1. adjective1) (where one was born: my native land.) ojczysty2) (belonging to that place; local: the native customs/art of Brazil; This animal/plant is native to Australia.) ojczysty3) (belonging by race to a country: a native Englishman.) rodowity mieszkaniec4) (belonging to a person naturally: native intelligence.) wrodzony2. noun1) (a person born in a certain place: a native of Scotland; a native of London.) rodowity2) (one of the original inhabitants of a country eg before the arrival of explorers, immigrants etc: Columbus thought the natives of America were Indians.) tubylec•- native language/tongue
- native speaker
- native to
- the Nativity -
31 one day
1) (at some time in the future: He hopes to go to America one day.) kiedyś, któregoś dnia2) (on a day in the past: I saw him one day last week.) kiedyś, któregoś dnia -
32 opossum
[ə'posəm]((also possum) a furry animal with a long tail and a pouch for carrying its young which lives in trees; it is found especially in Australia, New Zealand and America.) opos -
33 parrot
['pærət]npapuga f* * *['pærət](a kind of bird found in warm countries, especially in South America, with a hooked bill and usually brightly-coloured feathers, that can be taught to imitate human speech.) papuga -
34 permit
1. ['pəːmɪt] n( authorization) zezwolenie nt; ( entrance pass) przepustka f2. [pə'mɪt] vtpozwalać (pozwolić perf) na +accto permit sb to do sth — pozwalać (pozwolić perf) komuś coś (z)robić
fishing permit — ( for a year) karta wędkarska; ( for a week etc) zezwolenie wędkarskie
* * *1. [pə'mit] past tense, past participle - permitted; verb1) (to agree to (another person's action); to allow or let (someone do something): Permit me to answer your question; Smoking is not permitted.) zezwolić2) (to make possible: My aunt's legacy permitted me to go to America.) umożliwić, zezwolić2. ['pə:mit] noun(a written order allowing a person to do something: We have a permit to export our product.) zezwolenie, pozwolenie -
35 prairie
['prɛərɪ]npreria fthe prairies (US) — preria
* * *['preəri]((often in plural) in North America, an area of flat, treeless, grass-covered land.) preria -
36 predominant
[prɪ'dɔmɪnənt]adjto become predominant — zaczynać (zacząć perf) dominować
* * *adjective (stronger, more numerous, more noticeable etc: The English language is predominant in America.) dominujący -
37 prior to
(before: Prior to working in America, he had travelled in Europe.) przed -
38 puma
['pjuːmə]npuma f* * *['pju:mə]((also cougar ['ku:ɡə]) a type of wild animal like a large cat, found in America.) puma -
39 puritan
['pjuərɪtən]npurytanin(-anka) m(f)* * *['pjuəritən]1) (a person who is strict and disapproves of many kinds of enjoyment.) purytanin2) (formerly, in England and America, a member of a religious group wanting to make church worship etc simpler and plainer.) purytanin• -
40 ranch
[rɑːntʃ]nranczo nt, rancho nt* * *(a farm, especially one in North America for rearing cattle or horses.) rancho
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