-
1 he has been had
• häntä on jymäytetty -
2 he had been
• hän oli ollut -
3 I had been
• olin ollut -
4 she had been
• hän oli ollut -
5 they had been
• olivat olleet -
6 we had been
• olimme olleet -
7 you had been
• olit ollut• olitte olleet -
8 injustice
• virhe• epäkohta• epäsuhta• epäoikeudenmukaisuus• vääryys• kohtuuttomuus• haitta* * *((an instance of) unfairness or the lack of justice: He complained of injustice in the way he had been treated; They agreed that an injustice had been committed.) vääryys- do someone an injustice- do an injustice -
9 might have
1) (used to suggest that something would have been possible if something else had been the case: You might have caught the bus if you had run.) olisi voinut2) (used to suggest that a person has not done what he should: You might have told me!) olisi voinut3) (used to show that something was a possible action etc but was in fact not carried out or done: I might have gone, but I decided not to.) olisi voinut4) (used when a person does not want to admit to having done something: `Have you seen this man?' `I might have.') voi olla -
10 bar
law• asianajajalaitos• lakimiesten ammattikunta* * *1. noun1) (a rod or oblong piece (especially of a solid substance): a gold bar; a bar of chocolate; iron bars on the windows.) tanko, harkko2) (a broad line or band: The blue material had bars of red running through it.) juova3) (a bolt: a bar on the door.) salpa4) (a counter at which or across which articles of a particular kind are sold: a snack bar; Your whisky is on the bar.) baari, baaritiski5) (a public house.) baari6) (a measured division in music: Sing the first ten bars.) tahti7) (something which prevents (something): His carelessness is a bar to his promotion.) este8) (the rail at which the prisoner stands in court: The prisoner at the bar collapsed when he was sentenced to ten years' imprisonment.) aitaus2. verb1) (to fasten with a bar: Bar the door.) teljetä2) (to prevent from entering: He's been barred from the club.) sulkea ulos3) (to prevent (from doing something): My lack of money bars me from going on holiday.) estää3. preposition(except: All bar one of the family had measles.)- barmaid- barman
- bar code -
11 dupe
• tollo• hämätä• jäljentää• jäljenne• herkkäuskoinen• houkka• huiputtaa• huijattava• huijata• houkkio• duplikaatti• sinisilmäinen• harhautettava• harhauttaa• moniste• monistaa• narrata• narri• petkuttaa• pettää• petettävä• sumuttaa• kopio* * *dju:p 1. noun(a person who is cheated or deceived: She had been the dupe of a dishonest rogue.) narri2. verb(to deceive or trick: He duped me into thinking he had gone home.) huiputtaa -
12 initial
• nimikirjaimet• nimikirjain• varustaa nimikirjaimilla• esi-• etukirjain• alku• alkukirjain• alku-• allekirjoittaa• alkuperäinen• merkitä nimikirjaimensa• neitseellinen• parafoida• sananalkuinen• lähtö* * *i'niʃəl 1. adjective(of, or at, the beginning: There were difficulties during the initial stages of building the house.) alku-2. noun(the letter that begins a word, especially a name: The picture was signed with the initials JJB, standing for John James Brown.) alkukirjain, nimikirjaimet3. verb(to mark or sign with initials of one's name: Any alteration on a cheque should be initialled.) merkitä nimikirjaimensa- ʃieit
1) (to start (eg a plan, scheme, changes, reforms etc): He initiated a scheme for helping old people with their shopping.) panna alulle
2) (to take (a person) into a society etc, especially with secret ceremonies: No-one who had been initiated into the society ever revealed the details of the ceremony.) vihkiä jäseneksi
- ʃiət
- initiation(a person who has been initiated (into a society etc).)
jäseneksi vihitty
- initiative -
13 reform
• nykyaikaistaa• innovaatio• edistys• entistää• uudistaa• uutuus• uudistus• uudistaminen• reformi• renovaatio• reformoida• muuntua• lainmuutos• korjaus• korjata* * *rə'fo:m 1. verb1) (to improve or remove faults from: The criminal's wife stated that she had made great efforts to reform her husband.) parantaa tapansa2) (to give up bad habits, improve one's behaviour etc: He admitted that he had been a criminal, but said that he intended to reform.) parantaa tapansa2. noun1) (the act of improving: the reform of our political system.) uudistus2) (an improvement: He intends to make several reforms in the prison system.) parannus•- reformed
- reformer -
14 relief
• hätäapu• helpotus• huojennus• avustus• apu• vaihto• reliefi• riikinruotsalainen (adj.)• keventää• kevennys• kohokuva• lievennys• lievike• lievitys• mukavuus• pinnanmuodostus• korkokuva* * *rə'li:f1) (a lessening or stopping of pain, worry, boredom etc: When one has a headache, an aspirin brings relief; He gave a sigh of relief; It was a great relief to find nothing had been stolen.) helpotus2) (help (eg food) given to people in need of it: famine relief; ( also adjective) A relief fund has been set up to send supplies to the refugees.) apu3) (a person who takes over some job or task from another person, usually after a given period of time: The bus-driver was waiting for his relief; ( also adjective) a relief driver.) sijainen4) (the act of freeing a town etc from siege: the relief of Mafeking.) vapautus5) (a way of carving etc in which the design is raised above the level of its background: a carving in relief.) kohokuva•- relieve- relieved -
15 return
• palata• paluumatka• paluulähetys• paluu-• paluu• palauttaminen• palautus-• palautus• palauttaa• palkkio• palkitseminen• palautua• ritorno• rivinpalautus• tulos• tulo(talous)• tulo• tulla takaisin• tulokset• tulo (raha)• tileistä poistaminen• ilmoitus• ilmoittaa• julistaa• tuotto• tuotos• tuottaa• vastata• edestakainen• vaali• uusiutua• valita parlamenttiin• voitto• tiedot• kimmota• kannattavuus• menopaluulippu• peräytyä• peräytyminen• maksaa takaisin• takaisintulo• kotiinpaluufinance, business, economy• korkotuotto• lähettää takaisin* * *rə'tə:n 1. verb1) (to come or go back: He returns home tomorrow; He returned to London from Paris yesterday; The pain has returned.) palata2) (to give, send, put etc (something) back where it came from: He returned the book to its shelf; Don't forget to return the books you borrowed.) palauttaa3) (I'll return to this topic in a minute.) palata4) (to do (something) which has been done to oneself: She hit him and he returned the blow; He said how nice it was to see her again, and she returned the compliment.) vastata5) ((of voters) to elect (someone) to Parliament.) valita6) ((of a jury) to give (a verdict): The jury returned a verdict of not guilty.) julistaa7) ((in tennis etc) to hit (a ball) back to one's opponent: She returned his serve.) palauttaa2. noun1) (the act of returning: On our return, we found the house had been burgled; ( also adjective) a return journey.) paluu2) (especially in United Kingdom, a round-trip ticket, a return ticket: Do you want a single or a return?) meno-paluulippu•- return match
- return ticket
- by return of post
- by return
- in return for
- in return
- many happy returns of the day
- many happy returns -
16 smash
• paiskata• romahdus• rikkoa• iskeä• isku• iskulyönti• hienontaa• törmäys• törmätä• yhteentörmäys• tehdä vararikko• hajottaa• murskautua• murskata• särkeä• särkyä• kukistaa• pirstoutua• pirstoa• kolari• läimäyttää* * *smæʃ 1. verb1) ((sometimes with up) to (cause to) break in pieces or be ruined: The plate dropped on the floor and smashed into little pieces; This unexpected news had smashed all his hopes; He had an accident and smashed up his car.) särkyä, murskata2) (to strike with great force; to crash: The car smashed into a lamp-post.) paiskata, törmätä2. noun1) ((the sound of) a breakage; a crash: A plate fell to the ground with a smash; There has been a bad car smash.) räsähdys, yhteentörmäys2) (a strong blow: He gave his opponent a smash on the jaw.) isku3) (in tennis etc, a hard downward shot.) iskulyönti•- smashing- smash hit -
17 spot
• paikka• ruttopaise• näppylä• näppy• jälki• täplä• täplittää• vihmoa• finni• sijainti• silmämilitary• asema• töhriä• vähäinen• pälvi• kohta• merkki• mainospala• mainosfinance, business, economy• spot-kauppa• tahra• lautuma• laikku• laikka• pilkuttaa• piste• pilkku• lokotavara• läntti• läiskä• läikkä* * *spot 1. noun1) (a small mark or stain (made by mud, paint etc): She was trying to remove a spot of grease from her skirt.) tahra2) (a small, round mark of a different colour from its background: His tie was blue with white spots.) pilkku3) (a pimple or red mark on the skin caused by an illness etc: She had measles and was covered in spots.) näppylä4) (a place or small area, especially the exact place (where something happened etc): There was a large number of detectives gathered at the spot where the body had been found.) paikka5) (a small amount: Can I borrow a spot of sugar?) vähän2. verb1) (to catch sight of: She spotted him eventually at the very back of the crowd.) huomata2) (to recognize or pick out: No-one watching the play was able to spot the murderer.) keksiä•- spotless- spotlessly
- spotlessness
- spotted
- spotty
- spottiness
- spot check
- spotlight 3. verb1) (to light with a spotlight: The stage was spotlit.) valaista kohdevalolla2) (to show up clearly or draw attention to: The incident spotlighted the difficulties with which we were faced.) kiinnittää huomio•- on the spot
- spot on -
18 warp
• varppi• varpata• vääntyä• vääristää• vääntää• vääntää kieroon• vääristymä• vääristyä• tehdä kieroksi• kierous• kierouttaa• kiertyä• kierevyys• taipua• käyristyä• käyristää• loimi• loimet• luoda* * *I 1. wo:p verb1) (to make or become twisted out of shape: The door has been warped by all the rain we've had lately.) käyristää, vääristyä2) (to cause to think or act in an abnormal way: His experiences had warped his judgement/mind.) kieroonnuttaa2. noun(the shape into which something is twisted by warping: The rain has given this wood a permanent warp.)- warpedII wo:p noun(usually with the) the set of threads lying lengthwise in a loom during weaving (the other being the weft weft). loimilangat -
19 work
• olla työssä• olla käynnissä• ommella• onnistua• paja• tunkea• toimia• työstää• tutkia• työskennellä• työnteko• työ• työ (• työskentely• tuotanto• hommeli• homma• hoitaa• huhkia• vatkata• viljellä• diplomityö• esiintyä• aikaansaada• ahertaa• ahkeroida• aikaansaannos• aherrus• askarrella• askare• urakka• uurastaa• vaikuttaa• vaivata• valmistella• vääntyä• ponnistella• purra• puuha• pystyä• raataa• ratkaista• teettää työtä• tehdä• teos• teko• tekoset• tepsiä• tehota• tehdä työtä• tehdas• kirjoitus• kirjoa• linnoituslaitteet• harjoittaa• muokata• pelata• mekanismi• taivutella• kuohua• käyttää• käydä• käsitellä• laitteet• laitos• pitää käynnissä• pitää työssä• luomus* * *wə:k 1. noun1) (effort made in order to achieve or make something: He has done a lot of work on this project) työ2) (employment: I cannot find work in this town.) työ3) (a task or tasks; the thing that one is working on: Please clear your work off the table.) työt4) (a painting, book, piece of music etc: the works of Van Gogh / Shakespeare/Mozart; This work was composed in 1816.) teos5) (the product or result of a person's labours: His work has shown a great improvement lately.) työsuoritus6) (one's place of employment: He left (his) work at 5.30 p.m.; I don't think I'll go to work tomorrow.) työpaikka2. verb1) (to (cause to) make efforts in order to achieve or make something: She works at the factory three days a week; He works his employees very hard; I've been working on/at a new project.) työskennellä2) (to be employed: Are you working just now?) olla töissä3) (to (cause to) operate (in the correct way): He has no idea how that machine works / how to work that machine; That machine doesn't/won't work, but this one's working.) toimia, käyttää4) (to be practicable and/or successful: If my scheme works, we'll be rich!) toimia5) (to make (one's way) slowly and carefully with effort or difficulty: She worked her way up the rock face.) raivata tiensä6) (to get into, or put into, a stated condition or position, slowly and gradually: The wheel worked loose.) irtautua7) (to make by craftsmanship: The ornaments had been worked in gold.) työstää•- - work- workable
- worker
- works 3. noun plural1) (the mechanism (of a watch, clock etc): The works are all rusted.)2) (deeds, actions etc: She's devoted her life to good works.) koneisto•- work-box
- workbook
- workforce
- working class
- working day
- work-day
- working hours
- working-party
- work-party
- working week
- workman
- workmanlike
- workmanship
- workmate
- workout
- workshop
- at work
- get/set to work
- go to work on
- have one's work cut out
- in working order
- out of work
- work of art
- work off
- work out
- work up
- work up to
- work wonders -
20 a shot in the dark
(a guess based on little or no information: The detective admitted that his decision to check the factory had just been a shot in the dark.) umpimähkäinen arvaus
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См. также в других словарях:
been had — AND was had 1. phr. been copulated with; been made pregnant. □ I’ve been had, and I’m going to have the baby. □ When she said she was had, I didn’t know it was on her honeymoon. 2. phr. been mistreated, cheated, or dealt with badly. (See also… … Dictionary of American slang and colloquial expressions
been had — to have been deceived. If you paid much for this radio, you ve been had, pal! … New idioms dictionary
been had — cheated, swindled, taken in If he paid a hundred dollars for that radio, he s been had … English idioms
have been had — spoken phrase to have been tricked or cheated, especially by having to pay too much money for something The picture’s a fake – you’ve been had. Thesaurus: to be cheated or trickedsynonym Main entry: have … Useful english dictionary
have been had — spoken to have been tricked or cheated, especially by having to pay too much money for something The picture s a fake – you ve been had … English dictionary
have been had on toast — To have been swindled • • • Main Entry: ↑toast … Useful english dictionary
BEEN HAD — … Useful english dictionary
had — [hæd] adjective be had informal to be tricked: • Skilled counterfeiting led stores to sell goods they thought were the real thing, only to find they d been had. * * * had UK US /hæd/ adjective INFORMAL ● be had Cf … Financial and business terms
have been had — v. have been cheated, deceived, or fooled … English slang
had — (The auxiliary verb is pronounced [[t]həd, STRONG hæd[/t]]. For the main verb, and for the meanings 2 to 5, the pronunciation is [[t]hæ̱d[/t]].) 1) Had is the past tense and past participle of have. 2) AUX Had is sometimes used instead of if to… … English dictionary
had — /hæd / (say had), weak forms /həd / (say huhd), /əd / (say uhd), /d / (say d) verb 1. past tense and past participle of have. –phrase 2. been had, Colloquial to have been cheated or duped: this car is a dud – I think I ve been had …
