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1 stop, go on + to-infinitive or ing-form
Глаголы stop и go on в качестве дополнения могут присоединять только герундий (Ing-form), а инфинитив могут присоединять к себе лишь в качестве обстоятельства. Глагол stop присоединяет инфинитив в качестве обстоятельства цели (см. To-infinitive 3в), а глагол go on в качестве обстоятельства, обозначающего действие, последовавшее за действием, выражаемым глаголом в личной форме (см. To-infinitive 3г).1) stop + To-infinitive означает "остановиться, чтобы сделать что-либо" (инфинитив выполняет функцию обстоятельства цели при глаголе stop в значении "остановиться").stop + Ing-form означает "перестать делать что-либо" (герундий выполняет функцию дополнения при глаголе stop в значении "закончить").I stopped to quench my thirst at a mountain spring — Я остановился утолить жажду у горного источника.
If a student in Rome stopped to buy a cappuccino in a restaurant, he would still have to pay for it in Italian lire — Если бы студент в Риме остановился, чтобы купить капучино в ресторане, ему бы все равно пришлось заплатить за него в итальянских лирах.
Did the president ever tell you that he has stopped beating his wife? — Президент когда-нибудь говорил тебе, что он перестал бить свою жену?
She stopped running, and leaned against a tree to laugh hysterically — Она перестала бежать, прислонилась к дереву и истерически засмеялась.
2) go on + To-infinitive означает "продолжить, начав некоторую новую деятельность"And one of them went on to become the singer in the greatest rock'n'roll band in the world — А один из них продолжил свою карьеру, став певцом в величайшей рок-группе мира.
Some of them have gone on to become dropouts and window cleaners — Некоторые из них дошли до того, что стали людьми без определенных занятий или (в лучшем случае) мойщиками окон.
He went on painting rather despairingly — Он продолжал отчаянно рисовать.
The eyelid went on quivering — Веко продолжало дрожать.
English-Russian grammar dictionary > stop, go on + to-infinitive or ing-form
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