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1 Mairen
fem. nameUT:210, initial element perhaps related or identical to mai "well". The second element is obscure; the root REN "recall, have in mind" PM:372 could be related; if so the name may imply "well remembered", "of good memory" or something similar. It may also connect with the adj. maira, q.v. and compare the masc. name Mairon PE18:163. -
2 indemma
noun mind-picture, i.e. a vision transferred from one mind to another and perceived as visual and aural images, usually produced by Elves, though Men were capable of receiving them especially during sleep PE17:174, 179. Compound of indo \#1 + emma. Ephemerally Tolkien may have considered the word fanwos q.v. for the same phenomenon. -
3 inwis
noun change of mind, mood. A following, bracketed form inwissi is either the plural, the ancestral form or a variant PE17:191; cf. inwisti. Likely, inwis is to have the stem inwiss- before endings alternatively inwist-, see inwisti below, and compare the verb vista- to change. -
4 arya
1 adj. excelling, used as the comparative form of mára good, hence *better PE17:57. The superlative *best is i arya with the article, with genitive to express *the best of Cf. mára. 3 noun "twelve hours, day" ARsup1/sup; compare aurë. In deleted notes this word was also used as an adjective: "of the day, light" VT45:6. Still according to VT45:6, arya is also the name of Tengwa \#26 in the pre-classical Tengwar system presupposed in the Etymologies, but Tolkien would later call \#26 arda instead indeed arya was changed from arda in the source; Tolkien would later change his mind back again. The abandoned name arya suggests that the letter was to have the value ry rather than rd as in the classical system outlined in LotR Appendix E. Since the word for day daylight period is given as aurë in later sources, and arya is assigned other meanings in late material see \#1, 2 above, the conceptual validity of arya day is questionable.% -
5 maca-
"k" vb. "to forge metal" which rang at the stokes of hammers. VT41:10; in this source this is suggested as the origin of the word macil "sword", but mac- above would also seem to be relevant, so Tolkien may have changed his mind about the precise etymology of macil.
См. также в других словарях:
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