have+been+made

1) (to move forward: The army advanced towards the town; Our plans are advancing well; He married the boss's daughter to advance (= improve) his chances of promotion.) avançar

2) (to supply (someone) with (money) on credit: The bank will advance you $500.) adiantar

1) (moving forward or progressing: We've halted the enemy's advance; Great advances in medicine have been made in this century.) avanço

2) (a payment made before the normal time: Can I have an advance on my salary?) adiantamento

3) ((usually in plural) an attempt at (especially sexual) seduction.) proposta

1) (made etc before the necessary or agreed time: an advance payment.) adiantado

2) (made beforehand: an advance booking.) antecipado

3) (sent ahead of the main group or force: the advance guard.) avançado

•

- advanced

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[ədv'a:ns; ədv'æns] n 1 avanço, avançada. 2 progresso, melhoramento, melhoria, melhora. 3 aumento, acréscimo, elevação. 4 adiantamento, antecipação, pagamento antecipado. 5 mercadoria recebida com antecipação. 6 empréstimo. 7 advances primeiros passos para entabular entendimentos ou entrar em contato com alguém. 8 oferta. 9 promoção, ascensão, elevação (no cargo). • vt+vi 1 avançar, investir. 2 marchar para a frente, levar para diante. 3 progredir, melhorar, desenvolver. 4 auxiliar, ajudar, favorecer, animar, fomentar. 5 promover, subir (no cargo ou posição), fazer progredir. 6 aumentar, encarecer. 7 apressar, acelerar, antecipar. 8 adiantar, pagar ou suprir antecipadamente. 9 emprestar, ceder. 10 sugerir, aventar. 11 explicar, expor. • adj 1 avançado. 2 adiantado, antecipado. in advance na frente, adiantado. payment in advance pagamento adiantado. to be in advance of someone estar à frente de alguém.

1) (to move forward: The army advanced towards the town; Our plans are advancing well; He married the boss's daughter to advance (= improve) his chances of promotion.) avançar, promover

2) (to supply (someone) with (money) on credit: The bank will advance you $500.) adiantar, emprestar

1) (moving forward or progressing: We've halted the enemy's advance; Great advances in medicine have been made in this century.) progresso

2) (a payment made before the normal time: Can I have an advance on my salary?) adiantamento

3) ((usually in plural) an attempt at (especially sexual) seduction.) investida

1) (made etc before the necessary or agreed time: an advance payment.) adiantado

2) (made beforehand: an advance booking.) antecipado

3) (sent ahead of the main group or force: the advance guard.) avançado

•

- advanced

1) ((a statement on a letter etc giving) the day of the month, the month and year: I can't read the date on this letter.) data

2) (the day and month and/or the year in which something happened or is going to happen: What is your date of birth?) data

3) (an appointment or engagement, especially a social one with a member of the opposite sex: He asked her for a date.) encontro

1) (to have or put a date on: This letter isn't dated.) datar

2) ((with from or back) to belong to; to have been made, written etc at (a certain time): Their quarrel dates back to last year.) remontar

3) (to become obviously old-fashioned: His books haven't dated much.) envelhecer

•

- dated

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[deit] n 1 data. 2 época, era. 3 tempo assinalado. 4 período, prazo, duração. 5 coll encontro, entrevista. 6 respectiva pessoa, geralmente do sexo oposto. 7 conclusão. • vt+vi 1 datar, pôr data em. 2 achar a data de. 3 ser datado. 4 marcar ou fixar uma data para. 5 pertencer a determinado período. 6 Amer marcar um encontro com pessoa do outro sexo. 7 começar. 8 contar. 9 sair de moda. at a later date, some future date daqui a algum tempo. at an early date logo, brevemente. bearing date datado. blind date encontro às escuras. out of date obsoleto, fora da moda, antiquado. to date até agora. to date back to datar de (tal e tal tempo atrás). to make/ have a date marcar encontro, ter uma entrevista. under date of em ou sob data de. up to date a) em dia. b) até o presente, até o momento. c) moderno, recente, atual.

————————

[deit] n Bot 1 tâmara, datil. 2 tamareira, datileira.

1) ((a statement on a letter etc giving) the day of the month, the month and year: I can't read the date on this letter.) data

2) (the day and month and/or the year in which something happened or is going to happen: What is your date of birth?) data

3) (an appointment or engagement, especially a social one with a member of the opposite sex: He asked her for a date.) encontro

1) (to have or put a date on: This letter isn't dated.) datar

2) ((with from or back) to belong to; to have been made, written etc at (a certain time): Their quarrel dates back to last year.) datar de

3) (to become obviously old-fashioned: His books haven't dated much.) sair de moda

•

- dated

noun I like the arrangement of the furniture; flower-arrangements; They've finally come to some sort of arrangement about sharing expenses; a new arrangement for guitar and orchestra.) arranjo

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[əreindʒmənt] n 1 arranjo, arrumação. 2 organização, harmonia, sistema. 3 conciliação. 4 ajuste, acordo. 5 combinação. 6 (usualmente no plural) plano, programa de ação, providência. all arrangements have been made / foram tomadas todas as providências. 7 Mus arranjo musical.

noun (a race on horseback or on foot across open country, over hedges etc, or over a course on which obstacles (eg fences, hedges etc) have been made.) corrida de obstáculos

* * *

[st'i:pəltʃeis] n 1 Sports corrida de cavalos com obstáculos. 2 corrida de obstáculos.

1) (to bear the weight of, or hold upright, in place etc: That chair won't support him / his weight; He limped home, supported by a friend on either side of him.) apoiar

2) (to give help, or approval to: He has always supported our cause; His family supported him in his decision.) apoiar

3) (to provide evidence for the truth of: New discoveries have been made that support his theory; The second witness supported the statement of the first one.) confirmar

4) (to supply with the means of living: He has a wife and four children to support.) sustentar

1) (the act of supporting or state of being supported: That type of shoe doesn't give the foot much support; The plan was cancelled because of lack of support; Her job is the family's only means of support; I would like to say a word or two in support of his proposal.) apoio

2) (something that supports: One of the supports of the bridge collapsed.) suporte

•

- supporter

* * *

[səp'ɔ:t] n 1 assistência, ajuda, auxílio, amparo, apoio. 2 manutenção, subsistência, sustento. 3 Archit suporte, apoio, esteio, espeque, base. he gives support to his sister / ele sustenta sua irmã. 4 Phot tripé. 5 Mil proteção, assistência, defesa. 6 arrimo. she is the only support of her parents / ela é o único arrimo de seus pais. • vt 1 sustentar, suportar, escorar. 2 fortalecer, encorajar, ajudar, auxiliar. 3 manter, sustentar, cuidar. 4 favorecer, defender, apoiar. 5 advogar, justificar, defender, patrocinar. 6 provar, verificar, afirmar, substanciar, confirmar. 7 Mil proteger, dar assistência (em combate). 8 sofrer, tolerar, agüentar. 9 assistir, atender. 10 representar (papel) com sucesso. in support of his theories em defesa de suas teorias. moral support apoio moral. to strongly support apoiar muito alguém. to support someone in apoiar alguém em, concordar com alguém para. with my support com meu auxílio.

noun (a race on horseback or on foot across open country, over hedges etc, or over a course on which obstacles (eg fences, hedges etc) have been made.) corrida de obstáculos

1) (to bear the weight of, or hold upright, in place etc: That chair won't support him / his weight; He limped home, supported by a friend on either side of him.) sustentar, apoiar

2) (to give help, or approval to: He has always supported our cause; His family supported him in his decision.) apoiar

3) (to provide evidence for the truth of: New discoveries have been made that support his theory; The second witness supported the statement of the first one.) apoiar

4) (to supply with the means of living: He has a wife and four children to support.) sustentar

1) (the act of supporting or state of being supported: That type of shoe doesn't give the foot much support; The plan was cancelled because of lack of support; Her job is the family's only means of support; I would like to say a word or two in support of his proposal.) suporte, apoio

2) (something that supports: One of the supports of the bridge collapsed.) suporte

•

- supporter

1) (the amount of time during which a person or thing has existed: He went to school at the age of six (years); What age is she?) idade

2) ((often with capital) a particular period of time: This machine was the wonder of the age; the Middle Ages.) idade

3) (the quality of being old: This wine will improve with age; With the wisdom of age he regretted the mistakes he had made in his youth.) idade

4) ((usually in plural) a very long time: We've been waiting (for) ages for a bus.) séculos

- aged

* * *

[eidʒ] n 1 idade. he is her age / ele tem a idade dela. what age do you give him? / qual é a idade que você lhe dá? he does not look his age / ele parece mais moço do que é. 2 período de vida alcançado. 3 velhice, idade avançada. 4 duração provável da vida, probabilidade de vida. 5 Psych desenvolvimento intelectual (em comparação com a norma). 6 século, período histórico, era, época. 7 geração. 8 ages, an age coll período extenso. I have been waiting ages / esperei uma eternidade. • vt+vi 1 envelhecer, ficar velho. 2 sazonar, amadurecer. age-bracket faixa etária. age of manhood idade viril. age of minority menoridade. at a great age numa idade avançada. at an early age bem cedo na vida. be your age não seja infantil. down the ages através dos séculos. he is under age ele é menor. in old age na idade madura. in our age em nossa época. in tender age na infância. of age maioridade. the Middle Ages a Idade Média. to a great age até à extrema velhice. to be over age ter passado o limite de idade. to come of age atingir a maioridade.

1) (to be given or sent to: This letter is for you.) para

2) (towards; in the direction of: We set off for London.) para

3) (through a certain time or distance: for three hours; for three miles.) durante

4) (in order to have, get, be etc: He asked me for some money; Go for a walk.) QUERY (PHRASAL VERB)

5) (in return; as payment: He paid $2 for his ticket.) por

6) (in order to be prepared: He's getting ready for the journey.) para

7) (representing: He is the member of parliament for Hull.) por

8) (on behalf of: Will you do it for me?) por

9) (in favour of: Are you for or against the plan?) por

10) (because of: for this reason.) por

11) (having a particular purpose: She gave me money for the bus fare.) para

12) (indicating an ability or an attitude to: a talent for baking; an ear for music.) para/por

13) (as being: They mistook him for someone else.) por

14) (considering what is used in the case of: It is quite warm for January (= considering that it is January when it is usually cold).) para

15) (in spite of: For all his money, he didn't seem happy.) apesar de

* * *

[fɔ:] prep 1 por, em lugar de, em vez de. we used boxes for chairs / usamos caixas em vez de cadeiras. 2 por, em prol de, em defesa de, a favor de. they voted for Roosevelt / eles votaram em Roosevelt. 3 de, representante de, em nome de. the lawyer acts for his client / o advogado age em nome de seu cliente. 4 por, para, à razão de, ao preço de. these apples are twelve for a dollar / estas maçãs custam um dólar a dúzia. 5 para, a fim de, no intuito de. he ran for his life / ele correu para salvar a vida. 6 para, a fim de, em consideração de. he went for a walk / ele foi dar um passeio. 7 para, em busca de. 8 para, com destino a. he has just left for New York / ele acaba de partir para Nova York. we have a present for you / temos um presente para você. 9 para, próprio de, acomodado a. 10 por, por causa de, em razão de, devido a. he was punished for stealing / ele foi condenado por ter furtado. 11 para, em honra de. they died for their country / eles morreram pela pátria. a party was given for her / foi dada uma festa em sua honra. 12 de, por, com afeição ou sentimento por. 13 para, a respeito de, com relação a, pelo que toca a, enquanto a. 14 numa extensão de, numa duração de. 15 como, na qualidade de. 16 a despeito de, apesar de, não obstante. 17 para, em vista de, em proporção de, não obstante. 18 de, no valor de. 19 durante. 20 para, em auxílio de. may I hold the umbrella for you? / permita-me segurar-lhe o guarda-chuva? 21 para, na ocasião de. 22 de, por, na quantidade de. 23 para, apropriado para, adaptado a. books for children / livros para crianças. 24 por, dirigido a. 25 para, na direção de. the train for London / o trem para Londres. 26 para, equivalente a. • conj pois, visto que, desde que, já que. we can’t go, for it is raining / não podemos ir porque está chovendo. I did it, for I thought it right / fi-lo, porque o achei justo. for all his efforts, he did not succeed / apesar de todos seus esforços ele não se saiu bem. for all the improvement you have made last year, you might give up / em vista do pouco progresso que fez no ano passado, você deveria desistir. arrested for murder preso por assassínio. as for me quanto a mim. bound for destinada para. but for this a não ser assim. eating too much is bad for one’s health comer demais faz mal à saúde. for account and at the risk of the consignee por conta e risco do consignatário. for a draught of vintage! quem me dera tomar um gole de vinho! for all he is so rich por rico que seja. for all his faults, we like him still apesar de todos os seus defeitos, gostamos dele. for all I know ao que me é dado supor. for all that não obstante isso, apesar disso. for a song por uma pechincha. for a while por algum tempo. for cash down contra pagamento à vista. for certain com certeza. for example por exemplo. for fear of por medo de. for free sl grátis. for fun por brincadeira. for his part por sua parte, por parte dele. for hours durante horas. for how long? por quanto tempo? for love por amor. for me pelo que me diz respeito. for miles about numa extensão de milhas ao redor. for nothing de graça, gratuitamente. for one poisonous snake there are many harmless ones para cada cobra venenosa há muitas inofensivas. for our account por nossa conta. for sure com certeza. for that matter quanto a isso. for the last time pela última vez. for the present, for the time being por ora, por enquanto. for the time to come para o futuro. for the whole year para todo o ano. for this reason por essa razão, por esse motivo. for two years por dois anos. for want of por falta de. for what remains quanto ao mais. for years há anos. for your sake por sua causa. good for nothing imprestável. he has earned a holiday for himself ele fez jus a um dia de licença. he is hard up for money ele está em apertos financeiros. he is not long for this world ele não tardará a morrer. he won’t be back for hours ele não voltará antes de algumas horas. I for one quanto a mim. I go in for tennis eu gosto de tênis. I got it for a reward recebi-o em recompensa. I know him for conheço-o como. I long for a rest anseio por um descanso. it is for you to do compete-lhe fazer. it is for you to propose compete ao senhor fazer proposta. it is usual for her to take a walk every day ela costuma dar um passeio todo dia. it was for nothing foi debalde. not for anything por nada. now for it! mãos à obra! once for all uma vez por todas. ready for action pronto para o combate. she reads well for her age ela lê bem para a sua idade. she wept for ela chorou por. that is the man for me é este o homem que me faz falta. the first free day for years o primeiro dia livre há anos. there is nothing for it but não há remédio senão. to be in for estar sob a ameaça de. to be in for it estar em maus lençóis. too beautiful for words indescritivelmente belo. to play for pennies jogar a vintém. to write for money escrever pedindo dinheiro. we longed for home estávamos com saudade de casa. were it not for you se não fosse você. we sent for a doctor mandamos chamar um médico. what for? para quê? word for word palavra por palavra. you have spoiled our day for us você nos estragou o dia.

1) (a sketch or plan produced before something is made: a design for a dress.) desenho

2) (style; the way in which something has been made or put together: It is very modern in design; I don't like the design of that building.) traçado

3) (a pattern etc: The curtains have a flower design on them.) padrão

4) (a plan formed in the mind; (an) intention: Our holidays coincided by design and not by accident.) propósito

•

- designer

* * *

[diz'ain] n 1 projeto, intento, esquema, plano, escopo, fim, motivo, enredo, tenção. 2 desenho, bosquejo, esboço, debuxo, delineação, risco, modelo. 3 invenção artística, arranjamento, arte de desenho. • vt+vi 1 projetar, planejar, ter em mira, propor-se, ter intenção. 2 designar, destinar, assinar. 3 desenhar, traçar, debuxar, esboçar, delinear, bosquejar.

1) (a sketch or plan produced before something is made: a design for a dress.) desenho

2) (style; the way in which something has been made or put together: It is very modern in design; I don't like the design of that building.) design

3) (a pattern etc: The curtains have a flower design on them.) padrão

4) (a plan formed in the mind; (an) intention: Our holidays coincided by design and not by accident.) propósito

•

- designer

1) (material or substance: What is that black oily stuff on the beach?; The doctor gave me some good stuff for removing warts; Show them what stuff you're made of! (= how brave, strong etc you are).) substância

2) ((unimportant) matter, things, objects etc: We'll have to get rid of all this stuff when we move house.) tralha

3) (an old word for cloth.) pano

•

- know one's stuff

1) (to pack or fill tightly, often hurriedly or untidily: His drawer was stuffed with papers; She stuffed the fridge with food; The children have been stuffing themselves with ice-cream.) encher

2) (to fill (eg a turkey, chicken etc) with stuffing before cooking.) rechear

3) (to fill the skin of (a dead animal or bird) to preserve the appearance it had when alive: They stuffed the golden eagle.) embalsamar

•

- stuffing

* * *

[st∧f] n 1 material, matéria (prima). 2 tecido de lã. 3 coisa, coisas, substância. that is the sort of stuff I need / este é o tipo de coisa de que preciso. 4 pertences, bens. 5 traste, coisa inútil, bugiganga. 6 bobagem, tolice. 7 caráter, essência, natureza, qualidade, tipo. he has the stuff of a poet / ele tem jeito de poeta. 8 coll remédio, Amer narcótico. 9 habilidade, traquejo. • vt 1 encher, rechear, apertar, abarrotar. 2 parar, bloquear, obstruir, tapar. 3 empalhar. 4 estofar (móveis). 5 rechear (um assado). 6 forçar, empurrar, socar, engordar, empanturrar. 7 comer demasiadamente, empanzinar-se. 8 encher a cabeça. 9 vulg ter relações sexuais (com uma mulher). heavy stuff Mil fogo de artilharia. hot stuff fig coisa apimentada. stuff and nonsense bobagem, besteira. that’s the stuff! isto sim! assim sim! to do one’s stuff cumprir a sua parte, fazer o que se tem de fazer, mostrar a habilidade. to have the stuff ter habilidade, ter competência. to know one’s stuff entender do assunto, entender do seu ofício. to stuff into encher, apertar, estofar, forçar para dentro. to stuff oneself empanzinar-se, empanturrar-se. to stuff out empalhar. to stuff up tapar, tampar, fechar, bloquear, obstruir, entupir.

1) (material or substance: What is that black oily stuff on the beach?; The doctor gave me some good stuff for removing warts; Show them what stuff you're made of! (= how brave, strong etc you are).) substância

2) ((unimportant) matter, things, objects etc: We'll have to get rid of all this stuff when we move house.) tralha

3) (an old word for cloth.) fazenda, pano

•

- know one's stuff

1) (to pack or fill tightly, often hurriedly or untidily: His drawer was stuffed with papers; She stuffed the fridge with food; The children have been stuffing themselves with ice-cream.) empanturrar

2) (to fill (eg a turkey, chicken etc) with stuffing before cooking.) rechear

3) (to fill the skin of (a dead animal or bird) to preserve the appearance it had when alive: They stuffed the golden eagle.) empalhar

•

- stuffing

- redundancy

* * *

[rid'∧ndənt] adj 1 redundante, superabundante, excessivo, desnecessário, supérfluo. 2 pleonástico. 3 Gram abundante (referente a verbos que possuem duas formas para o passado e o particípio passado). 4 Brit desempregado.

- redundancy

1) (a mark made by pressure: a footprint; a fingerprint.) impressão

2) (printed lettering: I can't read the print in this book.) impressão

3) (a photograph made from a negative: I entered three prints for the photographic competition.) fotografia

4) (a printed reproduction of a painting or drawing.) reprodução

1) (to mark (letters etc) on paper (by using a printing press etc): The invitations will be printed on white paper.) imprimir

2) (to publish (a book, article etc) in printed form: His new novel will be printed next month.) publicar

3) (to produce (a photographic image) on paper: He develops and prints his own photographs.) imprimir

4) (to mark designs on (cloth etc): When the cloth has been woven, it is dyed and printed.) estampar

5) (to write, using capital letters: Please print your name and address.) escrever em letra de imprensa

•

- printer

* * *

[print] n 1 impressão: a) marca, pegada, sinal, vestígio. b) ato de imprimir. 2 estampa, molde, sinete. 3 forma: objeto modelado. 4 impresso, publicação. 5 edição. 6 gravura, estampa. 7 cópia fotográfica. 8 tipo: forma tipográfica. 9 tecido estampado. • vt+vi 1 estampar, cunhar, gravar. 2 imprimir. 3 marcar, produzir vestígios. 4 escrever em letras de forma. 5 publicar, editar. 6 Phot copiar, produzir cópias. 7 fixar, reter. in cold print coll preto no branco. in print impresso, publicado. it was printed on my mind estava gravado na minha memória. out of print esgotado (publicação). small print, fine print of a document parte do documento impresso em letras pequenas que contém detalhes do acordo ou garantia. to have a book printed mandar imprimir um livro. to rush into print publicar precipitadamente. to write in print escrever em letras de forma.

1) (physical touch or nearness: Her hands came into contact with acid; Has she been in contact with measles?) contacto

2) (communication: I've lost contact with all my old friends; We have succeeded in making (radio) contact with the ship; How can I get in contact with him?) contacto

3) (a person with influence, knowledge etc which might be useful: I made several good contacts in London.) contacto

4) ((a place where) a wire etc carrying electric current (may be attached): the contacts on the battery.) contacto

5) (a person who has been near someone with an infectious disease: We must trace all known contacts of the cholera victim.) contacto

6) (a person or thing that provides a means of communicating with someone: His radio is his only contact with the outside world.) contacto

- contact lens

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[k'ɔntækt] n 1 contato (também Math, Electr), toque. 2 ligação, conexão. 3 relação, comunicação. • vt+vi 1 entrar ou pôr em contato com. 2 comunicar-se com. 3 tocar(-se). • adj Amer que envolve contato. angle of contact Geom ângulo de contato. in contact em contato. point of contact Math ponto de contato. to break contact romper o contato. to make contact with estabelecer contato com.

1) (( also adjective) (of) an element that is the most common metal, is very hard, and is widely used for making tools etc: Steel is made from iron; The ground is as hard as iron; iron railings; iron determination (= very strong determination).) ferro

2) (a flat-bottomed instrument that is heated up and used for smoothing clothes etc: I've burnt a hole in my dress with the iron.) ferro de engomar

3) (a type of golf-club.) taco de golfe

- ironing

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['aiən] n 1 ferro. 2 ferramenta, instrumento. 3 arma. 4 firmeza, dureza. 5 ferro de passar roupa. 6 Amer sl pistola, pequena arma de fogo. • vt+vi 1 passar a ferro (roupa). 2 cobrir com ferro, ferrar. 3 agrilhoar, encadear. • adj 1 ferroso, feito de ferro. 2 duro, firme, férreo. 3 cruel. in irons a ferros, na prisão. malleable iron ferro maleável. pig iron ferro em lingotes. smoothing iron ferro de engomar. the iron age Idade do Ferro. the Iron Duke o Duque de Ferro (Wellington). to have many irons in the fire tratar de diversos negócios ao mesmo tempo. to iron out (small problems) a) resolver (pequenos problemas), achar uma resposta para. b) remover com ferro de passar roupa. to rule with a rod of iron governar com mão de ferro.