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141 condicio
condĭcĭo (in many MSS. and edd. incorrectly condĭtĭo, and hence falsely derived from condo; cf. 2. conditio), ōnis, f. [condico], an agreement, stipulation, condition, compact, proposition, terms, demand.I.Prop.(α).Absol.:(β).alicui condicionem ferre,
to offer terms, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 51; cf. id. ib. 4, 3, 91 sq.; id. Mil. 4, 1, 6; id. Men. 4, 2, 24; Liv. 37, 45, 13 al.:cognitis suis postulatis atque aequitate condicionum perspectā,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40; Cic. Caecin. 14, 40:non respuit condicionem,
Caes. B. G. 1, 42; so Cic. Cael. 6, 14:ne si pax cum Romanis fieret, ipse per condiciones ad supplicium traderetur,
Sall. J. 61 fin.:condiciones pacis, quas adfertis, si accepero,
Curt. 4, 11, 19:posse condicionibus bellum poni,
Sall. J. 112, 1:dum de condicionibus tractat,
Nep. Eum. 5 fin.:his condicionibus conpositā pace,
Liv. 2, 13, 4:aliquot populos aut vi subegit aut condicionibus in societatem accepit,
id. 9, 15, 2:ex quā condicione,
in consequence of, id. 23, 35, 9:sub condicionibus eis pacem agere,
id. 21, 12, 4:accipe sub certā condicione preces,
Ov. F. 4, 320:sub condicione,
conditionally, Liv. 6, 40, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.; usu. without a prep.:eā enim condicione acceperas,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93:eādem condicione,
id. Div. 2, 44, 93; id. Or. 71, 235; id. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 12; Sall. J. 79, 8:istā quidem condicione,
id. de Or. 2, 7, 27:nullā condicione,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 52, § 137:ullā condicione,
id. Fl. 18, 43:his legibus, his condicionibus erit quisquam tam stultus, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 29, § 70.—With ut or ne: fert illam condicionem, ut ambo exercitus tradant, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 2:(γ).eā accepisse condicione, ut, etc.,
Auct. Her. 4, 24, 34:hac condicione, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 13, 38; Phaedr. 4, 5, 8; Suet. Galb. 15; id. Vit. 15:jubere ei praemium tribui sed eā condicione, ne quid postea scriberet,
Cic. Arch. 10, 25 B. and K.:permisit eā solā condicione, ne, etc.,
Suet. Tib. 26:fecit pacem his condicionibus: ne qui, etc.,
Nep. Thras. 3, 1; so Liv. 23, 7, 1; Suet. Tib. 13 al.—With si (rare; not in Cic.): librum tibi eā condicione daret, si reciperes te correcturum, Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 4; Suet. Caes. 68; id. Claud. 24; id. Vit. 6.—(δ).With dum (rare):B.jam vero istā condicione, dum mihi liceat negare, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 101.— Also transf. subject., free choice, option:quorum condicio erat,
who had their choice, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 20.—From the conditions made in marriage,Esp., a marriage, match; sometimes, by meton., = the person married (freq. and class.).1.In an honorable sense, in full:2.condicio uxoria,
Cic. Lael. 10, 34; usu. alone: tu condicionem hanc accipe;ausculta mihi, Atque eam desponde mihi,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 60; so id. ib. 3, 5, 2; id. Stich. 1, 2, 61:ut eam in se dignam condicionem conlocem,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 122:hanc condicionem si quoi tulero extrario,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 1, 13:aliam quaerere,
Cic. Phil. 2, 38, 99:condicionem filiae quaerendam esse,
Liv. 3, 45, 11; Nep. Att. 12, 1:alicui deferre,
Suet. Caes. 27; id. Aug. 63; Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 8; 1, 14, 9; Mart. 3, 33; 5, 17; Just. 11, 7, 8.—Hence, in the jurists, the formula of separation:condicione tuā non utor,
I will not have you, Dig. 24, 2, 2. —In a bad sense, an amour, the relation of lover or mistress:II.accepit condicionem, dein quaestum occipit,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 52; cf.:quae tibi Condicio nova, luculenta, fertur per me,
id. Mil. 4, 1, 5; and hence, meton., a lover, paramour:habeo hortos... hinc licet condiciones cottidie legas,
Cic. Cael. 15, 36; Suet. Aug. 69; Capitol. Anton. Phil. 19; Lampr. Elag. 5, 8.—In gen., the external position, situation, condition, rank, place, circumstances (very freq. and class.).A.Of persons:B.est haec condicio liberorum populorum. etc.,
Cic. Planc. 4, 11:condicio infirma et fortuna servorum,
id. Off. 1, 13, 41; cf.:tolerabilis servitutis,
id. Cat. 4, 8, 16:condicione eo meliore est senex quam adulescens,
id. Sen. 19, 68:humana,
id. Tusc. 1, 8, 15:ista condicio est testium, ut quibus creditum non sit negantibus, eisdem credatur dicentibus,
id. Rab. Post. 12, 35:alia oratoris,
Quint. 10, 3, 8; 3, 8, 37:alicujus condicio vitaque,
id. 3, 8, 50: abjectae extremaeque sortis. Suet. Calig. 35: fuit intactis quoque cura condicione super communi, solicitude concerning their common condition or circumstances, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 152; Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 2; Sen. Ot. Sap. 31, 1; Quint. Decl. 308; Lact. 3, 28, 5.—Of things, a situation, condition, nature, mode, manner:quae consuerint gigni gignentur eādem Condicione,
Lucr. 2, 301:agri,
Cic. Agr. 2, 21, 57:frumenti,
Plin. 24, 17, 101, § 158: aliquam vitae sequi, mode or manner of living, Cic. Rab. Post. 7, 16:earum (frugum) cultus et condiciones tradere,
id. Div. 1, 51, 116 B. and K.; cf.:haec vivendi,
Hor. S. 2, 8, 65:diversa causarum inter ipsas,
Quint. 10, 2, 23:duplex ejus disceptationis,
id. 7, 5, 2:litium,
id. 5, 1, 3; cf. id. 10, 1, 36:vel temporum vel locorum,
id. 12, 10, 2 et saep.
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