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21 שָׁטַף
שָׁטַף(b. h.; cmp. טוּף, טָפַף II) 1) to wash, rinse. Zeb.XI, 6 (94b) ושוֹטְפוֹ, v. מָרַק; Tosef. ib. X, 13 ושוֹטְפָן. Tosef.Ḥull.X, 4 השוֹטֵף רחיליו חייבוכ׳ if one washes his lambs (in place of clipping), he is bound to give the priests share of the wool (that they shed); Ḥull.137a; a. fr.Part. pass. שָׁטוּף. Sabb.99a (ref. to Ex. 35:26) ש׳ בעזים וטווו בעוים Ms. M. (ed. מן העזים) the hair was washed on the goats and spun on the goats; ib. 74b; Yalk. Ex. 370. 2) to flood, carry off, drown. B. Mets.VIII, 5 ש׳ נהר זיתיווכ׳ if a stream carried off ones olive-trees and deposited them in a neighbors field. B. Kam. X, 4 (115b) ש׳ נהר חמזדווכ׳ (Bab. ed. נחל) if a stream (ravine) carried off his own and his neighbors ass … and he let go his own and saved his neighbors. Ib. 5 (117b) שְׁטָפָהּ נהר if the river washed it (the unlawfully taken field) away. Yoma 78a נחל שוֹטֵף a swiftly running brook. Y.Shek.I, 46a ירד שֶׁטֶף … ושְׁטָפוֹ a rain shower came down and washed it (the mark on the grave) off. Y.B. Mets.VIII, end, 11d בששְׁטָפָן (not בששטן), v. גּוּש. Ex. R. s. 24 נתמלא … ובקש לשוֹטְפָן the genius of the sea became wroth against them, and wanted to drown them. Num. R. s. 199> ויצאו מים רבים ושָׁטְפוּ כלוכ׳ many waters came forth, and flooded all those who murmured; Midr. Till. to Ps. 78:20 (corr. acc.); a. fr.V. שָׁטוּף. Hif. הִשְׁטִיף same. Taan.6a ומַשְׁטִיף את הזרעים (Ms. M. ששוֹטַף, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) it (the heavy rain) washes the seeds away; Yalk. Joel 535 ומְשַׁטֵּף (Pi.).Part. pass. מוּשְׁטָף; pl. מוּשְׁטָפִים carried off, floating. Ex. R. l. c. לפי שראו … מ׳ על פני המים because they saw the bodies … floating on the water. Nif. נִשְׁטַף, Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּטֵּף, Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּטֵּף 1) to be washed, showered upon; to take a shower bath. Sabb.40a ויוצא ומִשְׁתַּטַּףוכ׳ and goes out (of the steam-room), and takes a shower bath in the outer room. Ib. b ובלבד שלא יִשְׁתַּטֵּףוכ׳ but he must not have a cold shower bath and then warm himself Tosef. ib. III (IV), 4; a. fr. 2) to be swept away, drowned. Sifré Deut. 307 מה ראו … שנִשְׁטְפוּ במים why were the men of the flood drowned in water?; Yalk. ib. 942 שיִשָּׁטְפוּ; Sifré l. c. מה … להִשְׁתַּטֵּף באשוכ׳ why were the men of Sodom … swept away by fire and sulphur?; Yalk. l. c. להִשָּׁטֵף; a. e.Trnsf. to be carried away by passion. Num. R. s. 917>; Sifré Num. 12 הרבה קידמוך ונִשְׁטְפוּ many women before thee have been carried away (into infidelity). -
22 ביניתא
בִּינִיתָאf. (cmp. בִּינָא III; P. Sm. 520) binitha; 1) a small fish (collect.). B. Kam.19b חמרא דאכל ב׳ an ass that swallowed fish (something unusual). B. Mets.79b bot. ב׳ אכרסה תקלא according to the size of its belly is the weight of fish (if you buy by weight, have the belly first removed; diff. in Ar.). Ib. 59b bot. (prov.) if one has a hanged one in his family, say not in his presence זקוף בי׳ hang the fish up; Yalk. Ex. 349 בונתא (corr. acc.); ib. Lev. 617 בֵּנִיתָא. Gitt.69b (masc.!) ניתי ב׳וכ׳ let him take fish and roast it in the smithy.Bets.28a שב בֵּנִיתָא (Var. בִּינְיָיתָא pl., נוניתא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 9). 2) name of a worm. Macc.16b ב׳ דבי כרבא (Ms. M. מניתא) a worm found between cabbage. Sabb.139b ב׳ some ed., v. צינייתא. 3) hair; v. בִּינְתָא II. -
23 בִּינִיתָא
בִּינִיתָאf. (cmp. בִּינָא III; P. Sm. 520) binitha; 1) a small fish (collect.). B. Kam.19b חמרא דאכל ב׳ an ass that swallowed fish (something unusual). B. Mets.79b bot. ב׳ אכרסה תקלא according to the size of its belly is the weight of fish (if you buy by weight, have the belly first removed; diff. in Ar.). Ib. 59b bot. (prov.) if one has a hanged one in his family, say not in his presence זקוף בי׳ hang the fish up; Yalk. Ex. 349 בונתא (corr. acc.); ib. Lev. 617 בֵּנִיתָא. Gitt.69b (masc.!) ניתי ב׳וכ׳ let him take fish and roast it in the smithy.Bets.28a שב בֵּנִיתָא (Var. בִּינְיָיתָא pl., נוניתא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 9). 2) name of a worm. Macc.16b ב׳ דבי כרבא (Ms. M. מניתא) a worm found between cabbage. Sabb.139b ב׳ some ed., v. צינייתא. 3) hair; v. בִּינְתָא II.
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