-
21 must have
(used to state a probability about something in the past: She must have been very young when she got married.) (herhâlde)...-mişti -
22 such
adj. öyle, böyle, bu gibi, bu tür, o kadar, çok————————adv. çok, öylesine, böylesine, oldukça————————pron. bu gibi, o gibi* * *böyle* * *1. adjective1) (of the same kind as that already mentioned or being mentioned: Animals that gnaw, such as mice, rats, rabbits and weasels are called rodents; He came from Bradford or some such place; She asked to see Mr Johnson but was told there was no such person there; I've seen several such buildings; I've never done such a thing before; doctors, dentists and such people.) bunun/onun gibi, böyle2) (of the great degree already mentioned or being mentioned: If you had telephoned her, she wouldn't have got into such a state of anxiety; She never used to get such bad headaches (as she does now).) öyle, böyle, o/bu kadar3) (of the great degree, or the kind, to have a particular result: He shut the window with such force that the glass broke; She's such a good teacher that the headmaster asked her not to leave; Their problems are such as to make it impossible for them to live together any more.) öyle4) (used for emphasis: This is such a shock! They have been such good friends to me!) öyle (bir), öylesine2. pronoun(such a person or thing, or such persons or things: I have only a few photographs, but can show you such as I have; This isn't a good book as such (= as a book) but it has interesting pictures.) bu/o şey, bu olay- suchlike- such-and-such
- such as it is -
23 good riddance
['ridəns] (I am happy to have got rid of it, him etc: I've thrown out all those old books, and good riddance (to the lot of them)!) çok şükür gitti/kurtuldum -
24 listen
interj. baksana————————v. dinlemek, kulak asmak* * *dinle* * *['lisn]1) ((often with to) to give attention so as to hear (what someone is saying etc): I told her three times, but she wasn't listening; Do listen to the music!) dinlemek2) ((with to) to follow the advice of: If she'd listened to me, she wouldn't have got into trouble.) dinlemek, dikkate almak• -
25 to do with
1) ((with have) to have dealings with: I never had anything to do with the neighbours.) ilişkisi olmak, ilgilendirmek2) ((with have) to be involved in, especially to be (partly) responsible for: Did you have anything to do with her death?) ilgisi/alâkası olmak3) ((with have) to be connected with: Has this decision anything to do with what I said yesterday?) ilgisi/alâkası olmak4) ((with be or have) to be about or concerned with: This letter is/has to do with Bill's plans for the summer.)...ile ilgili olmak5) ((with have) to be the concern of: I'm sorry, but that question has nothing to do with me; What has that (got) to do with him?)...ile alâkası/ilgisi olmak -
26 change
n. değişiklik, değişim, demir para, yenilik, bozuk para, para üstü, üstü, borsa [brit.]————————v. değiştirmek, aktarmak, değişmek, takas etmek, değiş tokuş etmek, bozdurmak, bozmak, dönüşmek, haline gelmek, üzerini değişmek* * *1. değiş (v.) 2. değişiklik (n.) 3. değiştir (v.) 4. değişim (n.)* * *[ ein‹] 1. verb1) (to make or become different: They have changed the time of the train; He has changed since I saw him last.) değiş(tir)mek2) (to give or leave (one thing etc for another): She changed my library books for me.) değiştirmek3) ((sometimes with into) to remove (clothes etc) and replace them by clean or different ones: I'm just going to change (my shirt); I'll change into an old pair of trousers.) değiştirmek, üstüne giymek4) ((with into) to make into or become (something different): The prince was changed into a frog.) dönüş(tür)mek5) (to give or receive (one kind of money for another): Could you change this bank-note for cash?) değiştirmek2. noun1) (the process of becoming or making different: The town is undergoing change.) değişme, değişim2) (an instance of this: a change in the programme.) değişiklik3) (a substitution of one thing for another: a change of clothes.) değiştirme4) (coins rather than paper money: I'll have to give you a note - I have no change.) bozukluk5) (money left over or given back from the amount given in payment: He paid with a dollar and got 20 cents change.) para üstü6) (a holiday, rest etc: He has been ill - the change will do him good.) tatil, dinlenme•- change hands
- a change of heart
- the change of life
- change one's mind
- for a change -
27 hold
interj. dur————————n. tutma, tutunma, gemi ambarı, tutunacak yer, etki, nüfuz, durdurma, ambar, bagaj bölümü (uçak)————————v. tutmak, kavramak, tıkamak, kaldırmak, el koymak, alıkoymak, gözaltına almak, devam etmek, almak, barındırmak, muhafaza etmek, karara bağlamak, çekmek, dayanmak, sadık kalmak, geçerli olmak, durmak* * *1. tut (v.) 2. tutuş (n.)* * *I 1. [həuld] past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) tutmak2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) tutmak3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) tutmak4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) tutmak5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) tutmak, alıkoymak6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) almak, içermek7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) yap(ıl)mak, düzenle(n)mek8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) tutmak9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) sahip olmak, elinde bulundurmak10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) sahip olmak, inanmak11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) geçerli olmak12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) zorunlu tutmak, mecbur etmek13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) korumak, savunmak14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) direnmek, baş eğmek15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) tutmak, sürdürmek16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) bırakmak17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) kutlamak, yapmak18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) sahip olmak19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) sürmek, devam etmek20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) beklemek, ayrılmamak21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) uzatmak22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) muhafaza etmek23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) beklemek2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) tutma, tutuş, yakalama2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) etki, nüfuz, denetim3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) tutma, tutuş•- - holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II [həuld] noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) gemi ambarı -
28 off
adj. uzak, sapa, ters, öteki, sağdaki, çıkmış, bozuk, devre dışı, kapalı, kötü, yorgun, çıkarılmış, olası————————adv. uzak, uzağa, uzakta, çıkmış, kopuk, geçersiz, kesik, kapalı, tamamen, izinli————————interj. defol————————n. başlangıç, baş————————prep. den, dan, dışında, haricinde, izinli, olası————————v. öldürmek* * *1. dışarı (adv.) 2. dışarda (adj.) 3. kapalı* * *[of] 1. adverb1) (away (from a place, time etc): He walked off; She cut her hair off; The holidays are only a week off; She took off her coat.) uzak, uzağa, uzakta2) (not working; not giving power etc: The water's off; Switch off the light.) kapalı, durmuş, sönük3) (not at work: He's taking tomorrow off; He's off today.) izinli, çalışmayan4) (completely: Finish off your work.) tamamen5) (not as good as usual, or as it should be: His work has gone off recently;) herzamanki kadar iyi olmamak6) ((of food) rotten: This milk has gone off - we can't drink it; ( also adjective) That meat is certainly off.) bozulmuş, kokmuş7) (out of a vehicle, train etc: The bus stopped and we got off.) araçtan inme8) (cancelled: The marriage is off.) iptal edilmiş2. preposition1) (away from; down from: It fell off the table; a mile off the coast; He cut about five centimetres off my hair.)...-den öteye, uzağa2) (not wanting or allowed to have (food etc): The child is off his food.) kaçınan, terk etmiş3) (out of (a vehicle, train etc): We got off the bus.) (bir araç)tan dışarıya•- off-colour
- offhand 3. adverb(without thinking about something first: I can't tell you the answer offhand.) ha deyince, hemencecik- offhandedness
- offshore
- offside 4. adjective((of a vehicle etc) on the side nearest to the centre of the road: the front offside wheel.) yol tarafında olan, en sol taraf- badly, well off
- be off with you!
- in the offing
- off and on / on and off
- the off season -
29 way
n. yol, yön, taraf, gidişat, mesafe, tarz, usul, yöntem, yapılış şekli, gelenek, davranış, davranış tarzı, bakım, durum, iş alanı, civar* * *yol* * *[wei] 1. noun1) (an opening or passageway: This is the way in/out; There's no way through.) yol2) (a route, direction etc: Which way shall we go?; Which is the way to Princes Street?; His house is on the way from here to the school; Will you be able to find your/the way to my house?; Your house is on my way home; The errand took me out of my way; a motorway.) yol, yön, taraf3) (used in the names of roads: His address is 21 Melville Way.)... yolu/caddesi4) (a distance: It's a long way to the school; The nearest shops are only a short way away.) mesafe, uzaklık5) (a method or manner: What is the easiest way to write a book?; I know a good way of doing it; He's got a funny way of talking; This is the quickest way to chop onions.) metot, yol, yöntem6) (an aspect or side of something: In some ways this job is quite difficult; In a way I feel sorry for him.) yön, bakım7) (a characteristic of behaviour; a habit: He has some rather unpleasant ways.) alışkanlık, huy8) (used with many verbs to give the idea of progressing or moving: He pushed his way through the crowd; They soon ate their way through the food.) adım...2. adverb((especially American) by a long distance or time; far: The winner finished the race way ahead of the other competitors; It's way past your bedtime.) hayli, epey- wayfarer- wayside
- be/get on one's way
- by the way
- fall by the wayside
- get/have one's own way
- get into / out of the way of doing something
- get into / out of the way of something
- go out of one's way
- have a way with
- have it one's own way
- in a bad way
- in, out of the/someone's way
- lose one's way
- make one's way
- make way for
- make way
- under way
- way of life
- ways and means -
30 even
adj. düz, çift, eşit, tam, başabaş, fit olmuş, düzenli, dengeli, sakin, çift (sayı)————————adv. bile, dahi, hatta, üstelik, tam————————v. düzlemek, düzleştirmek, eşit olarak bölüştürmek, düzleşmek, düz olmak* * *1. hatta (adv.) 2. çift (adj.) 3. çift* * *I 1. [i:vən] adjective1) (level; the same in height, amount etc: Are the table-legs even?; an even temperature.) düz, bir hizada2) (smooth: Make the path more even.) düz3) (regular: He has a strong, even pulse.) sabit, düzenli4) (divisible by 2 with no remainder: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 etc are even numbers.) çift5) (equal (in number, amount etc): The teams have scored one goal each and so they are even now.) eşit, berabere6) ((of temperament etc) calm: She has a very even temper.) düzenli, kararlı2. verb1) (to make equal: Smith's goal evened the score.) eşitliği sağlamak2) (to make smooth or level.) düzleştirmek•- evenly- evenness
- be/get even with
- an even chance
- even out
- even up II [i:vən] adverb1) (used to point out something unexpected in what one is saying: `Have you finished yet?' `No, I haven't even started.'; Even the winner got no prize.) bile, dahi2) (yet; still: My boots were dirty, but his were even dirtier.) daha da•- even if- even so
- even though -
31 none
pron. hiçbiri, hiç kimse, hiç* * *1. hiç biri 2. hiçbiri* * *1. pronoun(not one; not any: `How many tickets have you got?' `None'; She asked me for some sugar but there was none in the house; None of us have/has seen him; None of your cheek! (= Don't be cheeky!).) hiç, hiç kimse, hiç bir2. adverb(not at all: He is none the worse for his accident.) hiçbir şekilde, hiç de(değil)- none but- nonetheless, none the less -
32 other
adj. başka, öbür, öteki, sonraki, geçen————————adv. başka türlü, başka biçimde, bundan başka————————n. başkası, diğer, öteki* * *diğer* * *1.1) (adjective, pronoun the second of two: I have lost my other glove; I've got one of my gloves but I can't find the other (one).) diğer, öbür2) (adjective, pronoun those people, things etc not mentioned, present etc; additional: Some of them have arrived - where are the others?; The baby is here and the other children are at school.) diğer(leri), öbür(leri)3) ( adjective (with day, week etc) recently past: I saw him just the other day/morning.) geçen•2. conjunction(or else; if not: Take a taxi - otherwise you'll be late.) yoksa, aksi takdirde- other than
- somehow or other
- someone/something or other
- somewhere or other -
33 start
n. başlama, start, başlangıç, çıkış, yola çıkma, harekete geçme, avantaj, sıçrama, fırlama, ürkme————————v. başlamak, koyulmak, yola çıkmak, kalkmak, hareket etmek, kaynaklanmak, fırlamak, çalışmak (motor), ürkmek, irkilmek, başlatmak, çalıştırmak, çıkarmak, kurmak, desteklemek, yöneltmek, tartışmaya açmak, ürkütmek, korkutup kaçırmak, gevşetmek* * *I 1. verb1) (to leave or begin a journey: We shall have to start at 5.30 a.m. in order to get to the boat in time.) yola çıkmak2) (to begin: He starts working at six o'clock every morning; She started to cry; She starts her new job next week; Haven't you started (on) your meal yet?; What time does the play start?) başlamak3) (to (cause an engine etc to) begin to work: I can't start the car; The car won't start; The clock stopped but I started it again.) çalış(tır)mak, işle(t)mek4) (to cause something to begin or begin happening etc: One of the students decided to start a college magazine.) başlatmak, kurmak2. noun1) (the beginning of an activity, journey, race etc: I told him at the start that his idea would not succeed; The runners lined up at the start; He stayed in the lead after a good start; I shall have to make a start on that work.) başlama, start2) (in a race etc, the advantage of beginning before or further forward than others, or the amount of time, distance etc gained through this: The youngest child in the race got a start of five metres; The driver of the stolen car already had twenty minutes' start before the police began the pursuit.) üstünlük, avantaj•- starter- starting-point
- for a start
- get off to a good, bad start
- start off
- start out
- start up
- to start with II 1. verb(to jump or jerk suddenly because of fright, surprise etc: The sudden noise made me start.) irkilmek, ürküp sıçramak2. noun1) (a sudden movement of the body: He gave a start of surprise.) irkilme2) (a shock: What a start the news gave me!) şok -
34 through
adj. direkt, kesintisiz————————adv. bir uçtan bir uca, baştan sona, sayesinde, tamamen, doğru, doğruca————————prep. bir uçtan bir uca, sayesinde, içinden, arasından, baştan başa, yüzünden* * *1. boyunca 2. içinden* * *[Ɵru:] 1. preposition1) (into from one direction and out of in the other: The water flows through a pipe.)...-(in için)den/arasından2) (from side to side or end to end of: He walked (right) through the town.) bir uçtan öbür uca3) (from the beginning to the end of: She read through the magazine.)...-in başından sonuna kadar4) (because of: He lost his job through his own stupidity.) yüzünden,...-den5) (by way of: He got the job through a friend.)...-ın yardımıyla/sayesinde6) ((American) from... to (inclusive): I work Monday through Friday.)...-dan...-ya kadar2. adverb(into and out of; from one side or end to the other; from beginning to end: He went straight/right through.) bir yandan diğer yana; bir uçtan diğer uca3. adjective1) ((of a bus or train) that goes all the way to one's destination, so that one doesn't have to change (buses or trains): There isn't a through train - you'll have to change.) aktarmasız, direkt2) (finished: Are you through yet?) bitirmiş•4. adverb(in every part: The house was furnished throughout.) baştan başa/ayağa- soaked, wet through
- through and through
- through with -
35 booze
-
36 get about
gezmek, seyahat etmek, iyileşip ayağa kalkmak, yayılmak, gidip gelmek* * *dolaş* * *1) ((of stories, rumours etc) to become well known: I don't know how the story got about that she was leaving.) yayılmak2) (to be able to move or travel about, often of people who have been ill: She didn't get about much after her operation.) dolaşmak -
37 get off to a flying start
(to have a very successful beginning: Our new shop has got off to a flying start.) başarılı bir başlangıç yapmak -
38 grasp
n. tutma, sımsıkı tutma, kavrama, idrak, kabza, anlama————————v. kapmak, tutmak, yakalamak, kavramak, anlamak* * *1. kavra (v.) 2. kavrama (n.)* * *1. verb1) (to take hold of especially by putting one's fingers or arm(s) round: He grasped the rope; He grasped the opportunity to ask for a higher salary.) kavramak2) (to understand: I can't grasp what he's getting at.) anlamak2. noun1) (a grip with one's hand etc: Have you got a good grasp on that rope?) kavrama, sıkıca tutma2) (the ability to understand: His ideas are quite beyond my grasp.) anlayış•- grasping -
39 guess
n. tahmin, varsayım, sanı————————v. tahmin etmek, sezmek, tahminde bulunmak, varsayımda bulunmak, zannetmek, içine doğmak* * *1. tahmin et (v.) 2. tahmin (n.)* * *[ɡes] 1. verb1) (to say what is likely to be the case: I'm trying to guess the height of this building; If you don't know the answer, just guess.) tahmin etmek2) ((especially American) to suppose: I guess I'll have to leave now.) sanmak2. noun(an opinion, answer etc got by guessing: My guess is that he's not coming.) tahmin- anybody's guess -
40 hear
v. duymak, işitmek, dinlemek, kulak vermek, ifadesini almak, haber almak, mektup almak, öğrenmek, onaylamak* * *işit* * *[hiə]past tense, past participle - heard; verb1) (to (be able to) receive (sounds) by ear: I don't hear very well; Speak louder - I can't hear you; I didn't hear you come in.) duymak, işitmek2) (to listen to for some purpose: A judge hears court cases; Part of a manager's job is to hear workers' complaints.) dinlemek, kulak vermek3) (to receive information, news etc, not only by ear: I've heard that story before; I hear that you're leaving; `Have you heard from your sister?' `Yes, I got a letter from her today'; I've never heard of him - who is he? This is the first I've heard of the plan.) duymak, öğrenmek, işitmek•- hearing- hearing-aid
- hearsay
- hear! hear!
- I, he will, would not hear of
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have (got) something lot to do with something — have (got) something, nothing, a lot, etc. to do with sb/sth idiom used to talk about how much sb/sth is connected with sb/sth • Her job has something to do with computers. • ‘How much do you earn?’ ‘What s it got to do with you?’ • Hard wor … Useful english dictionary