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121 словно гора с плеч
[(как etc +) VPsubj; these forms only; usu. this WO]=====⇒ s.o.'s state of anxiety, preoccupation with concerns has ended and s.o. feels enormously relieved:- (y X-a) как гора с плеч (свалилась) ≈ (it's < X feels>) as if a (terrible) load <a (terrible) burden, a (great) weight> has been lifted from X's shoulders;- (it's) a load <a burden, a weight> off X's shoulders < mind>;- a burden < a weight> fell from X's shoulders;- (it's) like a mountain (has been) lifted from X's shoulders.♦ [Катерина:] Вот мне теперь гораздо легче сделалось; точно гора с плеч свалилась (Островский 6). [К.:] I feel better now, as if a great weight had been lifted from my shoulders (6f).♦ "Какое следствие! Никакого следствия не будет!.." - "Что ты, кум! Как гора с плеч! Выпьем!" - сказал Тарантьев (Гончаров 1). "Who's going to prosecute you? There won't be any prosecution...." "You don't say so, old man! Ugh, what a weight off my mind! Let's have a drink!" said Tkrantyev (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > словно гора с плеч
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122 словно гора с плеч свалилась
[(как etc +) VPsubj; these forms only; usu. this WO]=====⇒ s.o.'s state of anxiety, preoccupation with concerns has ended and s.o. feels enormously relieved:- (y X-a) как гора с плеч (свалилась) ≈ (it's < X feels>) as if a (terrible) load <a (terrible) burden, a (great) weight> has been lifted from X's shoulders;- (it's) a load <a burden, a weight> off X's shoulders < mind>;- a burden < a weight> fell from X's shoulders;- (it's) like a mountain (has been) lifted from X's shoulders.♦ [Катерина:] Вот мне теперь гораздо легче сделалось; точно гора с плеч свалилась (Островский 6). [К.:] I feel better now, as if a great weight had been lifted from my shoulders (6f).♦ "Какое следствие! Никакого следствия не будет!.." - "Что ты, кум! Как гора с плеч! Выпьем!" - сказал Тарантьев (Гончаров 1). "Who's going to prosecute you? There won't be any prosecution...." "You don't say so, old man! Ugh, what a weight off my mind! Let's have a drink!" said Tkrantyev (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > словно гора с плеч свалилась
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123 точно гора с плеч
[(как etc +) VPsubj; these forms only; usu. this WO]=====⇒ s.o.'s state of anxiety, preoccupation with concerns has ended and s.o. feels enormously relieved:- (y X-a) как гора с плеч (свалилась) ≈ (it's < X feels>) as if a (terrible) load <a (terrible) burden, a (great) weight> has been lifted from X's shoulders;- (it's) a load <a burden, a weight> off X's shoulders < mind>;- a burden < a weight> fell from X's shoulders;- (it's) like a mountain (has been) lifted from X's shoulders.♦ [Катерина:] Вот мне теперь гораздо легче сделалось; точно гора с плеч свалилась (Островский 6). [К.:] I feel better now, as if a great weight had been lifted from my shoulders (6f).♦ "Какое следствие! Никакого следствия не будет!.." - "Что ты, кум! Как гора с плеч! Выпьем!" - сказал Тарантьев (Гончаров 1). "Who's going to prosecute you? There won't be any prosecution...." "You don't say so, old man! Ugh, what a weight off my mind! Let's have a drink!" said Tkrantyev (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > точно гора с плеч
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124 точно гора с плеч свалилась
[(как etc +) VPsubj; these forms only; usu. this WO]=====⇒ s.o.'s state of anxiety, preoccupation with concerns has ended and s.o. feels enormously relieved:- (y X-a) как гора с плеч (свалилась) ≈ (it's < X feels>) as if a (terrible) load <a (terrible) burden, a (great) weight> has been lifted from X's shoulders;- (it's) a load <a burden, a weight> off X's shoulders < mind>;- a burden < a weight> fell from X's shoulders;- (it's) like a mountain (has been) lifted from X's shoulders.♦ [Катерина:] Вот мне теперь гораздо легче сделалось; точно гора с плеч свалилась (Островский 6). [К.:] I feel better now, as if a great weight had been lifted from my shoulders (6f).♦ "Какое следствие! Никакого следствия не будет!.." - "Что ты, кум! Как гора с плеч! Выпьем!" - сказал Тарантьев (Гончаров 1). "Who's going to prosecute you? There won't be any prosecution...." "You don't say so, old man! Ugh, what a weight off my mind! Let's have a drink!" said Tkrantyev (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > точно гора с плеч свалилась
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125 против
предл. (рд.)1. (в разн. знач.) againstбороться против чего-л. — fight* against smth.
спорить против чего-л. — argue against smth.
против ветра — against the wind (см. тж. ветер)
иметь что-л. против — have smth. against; ( возражать) mind smth.:
он ничего не имеет против этого — he has nothing against it, he does not mind
она ничего не будет иметь против, если он закурит, откроет окно, включит радио? — will she mind if he smokes, opens the window, switches on the radio?
вы ничего не имеете против того, что я курю? — do you mind my smoking?
дерево против дома — the tree opposite the house*
полка против окна — the shelf* opposite the window
друг против друга — face to face, facing one another; vis-a-vis (фр.)
3. ( вопреки) contrary to4. ( по сравнению) to, as againstдесять шансов против одного, что он приедет сегодня — it is ten to one that he will come today
♢
за и против — for and against, pro and con; как сущ. мн. pros and cons -
126 против
I нареч.име́ть что-л про́тив — have smth against; be against it; ( возражать) mind smth
вы ничего́ не име́ете про́тив того́, что я курю́? — do you mind my smoking?
быть про́тив — 1) = име́ть что-л про́тив 2) ( при голосовании) vote against
вы не про́тив, е́сли я закурю́ [откро́ю окно́; включу́ ра́дио]? — do you mind if I smoke [open the window; switch on the radio]?
при голосова́нии дво́е бы́ли про́тив — two people voted against, there were two votes against
II предл. (рд.)вы́ступить про́тив — oppose smth
1) ( напротив) opposite [-zɪt]; (прямо перед кем-л, чем-л) facingде́рево про́тив до́ма — the tree opposite the house
по́лка про́тив окна́ — the shelf opposite the window
он сел про́тив окна́ — he sat facing the window
друг про́тив дру́га — face to face, facing one another; vis-à-vis (фр.) ['viːzɑːviː]
2) ( навстречу движению или направлению чего-л) againstпро́тив тече́ния — against the current
про́тив ве́тра — against the wind
про́тив све́та — against the light
про́тив хо́да / движе́ния по́езда — with one's back to the engine
3) ( не в согласии с чем-л) againstборо́ться про́тив чего́-л — fight against smth
спо́рить про́тив чего́-л — argue against smth
он про́тив э́того — he is against it
он ничего́ не име́ет про́тив э́того — he has nothing against it, he does not mind
4) ( вопреки) contrary toпро́тив его́ ожида́ний всё сошло́ хорошо́ — contrary to his expectations, everything went well
5) ( по сравнению) to, as againstде́сять ша́нсов про́тив одного́, что он прие́дет сего́дня — it is ten to one that he will come today
III с. нескл.рост проду́кции про́тив про́шлого го́да — the increase [-s] in output as against last year
( довод не в пользу чего-л) conза и про́тив — pro and con
взве́сить все за и про́тив — weigh all the pros and cons
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127 Д-111
ЛЕЗТЬ (СОВАТЬСЯ) HE В СВОЁ ДЕЛО coll, rather rude ВМЕШИВАТЬСЯ HE В СВОЁ ДЕЛО VP subj: human often neg imperto interfere in sth. that has no relation to oneX лезет не в своё дело - X sticks (pokes) his nose into person Y's (someone elsefe) businessX messes in (butts into) someone elsefc affairs X interferes in other peopled businessNeg Imper не лезь (не суйся) не в своё дело - mind your own businesskeep out of this keep out of what does not concern you stay in your own backyard.«Если ты заблудилась, - всё звончей кричала Люда, чуя победу, - вместо монастыря попала в аспирантуру, - так сиди в углу и не будь свекровью. Надоело! Старая дева!» -«Людка! Не смей!» - закричала Оленька. «А чего она не в своё дело...?» (Солженицын 3). "If you got lost on the way," Lyuda shouted even louder, sensing victory, "and instead of landing in a nunnery you turned up here doing graduate work, all right then, sit there in your corner, but don't act like such a stepmother. It makes me sick. Old maid!" "Lyuda, don't you dare!" Olenka screamed. "Then what's she doing sticking her nose into everyone else's business?" (3a).(author's usage) Казангап, патриарх боранлинцев, притом очень тактичный, никогда не вмешивавшийся не в свои дела, пребывал ещё в полной силе и крепком здравии (Айтматов 2). At that time, Kazangap, as the patriarch of the people of Boranly, was always very tactful, never interfering in other people's business, and was still strong and in excellent health (2a).Они (женщины) ничего не посмеют сказать председателю, он им ответит: не лезьте не в своё дело» (Рыбаков 2). "They (the women) wouldn't dare say anything to the manager-he'd only tell them to mind their own business" (2a).Фигура приближается к машине. Это солдат. Он весь в снегу. Пола шинели оторвана. «Чем побило?» - спрашивает Карпов... «Пулями побило!» - говорю я. «Не суйтесь не в своё дело», - говорит Карпов (Окуджава 1). The figure comes up to the car. It's a soldier. He's covered in snow. One side of his greatcoat has been ripped off. "What were they hit by?" asks Karpov.... "Hit by bullets," I say. "You keep out of this," says Karpov (1a). -
128 У-89
С УМА СОЙТИ (СОЙДЁШЬ)! coll Interj Invar fixed WOused to express utter surprise, amazement, delight, a sarcastic reaction to sth. etc: (truly) unbelievable (amazing, incredible etc)!that's unbelievable (amazing etc)! my goodness! (in limited contexts) you're kidding! I can't believe it! №s (she's etc) a knockout! it'll (she'll etc) make you flip sth. drives you out of your mind.Чуйков вернулся в блиндаж. Гуров, поджидавший его с ужином, сказал: «Николай Иванович, с ума сойти: тихо» (Гроссман 2). Не (Chuykov) went back to the bunker. Gurov was waiting for him so they could have supper. "What silence, Nikolay Ivanovich!" said Gurov. "I can't believe it" (2a).«Я думаю, (он) куда-нибудь в Сибирь подался...» — «А почему в Сибирь?» -«Я там в экспедиции был, с ума сойти как здорово...» (Семенов 1). "I reckon he's off to Siberia...." "But why Siberia?" "I was out there with an expedition, it's a knockout, great" (1a).Вот представьте себе такую историю: старый пёс, - но еще в соку, с огнём, с жаждой счастья, — знакомится с вдовицей, а у неё дочка, совсем ещё девочка, - знаете, когда ещё ничего не оформилось, а уже ходит так, что с ума сойти» (Набоков 1). "Imagine this kind of thing: an old dog-but still in his prime, fiery, thirsting for happiness-gets to know a widow, and she has a daughter, still quite a little girl - you know what I mean - when nothing is formed yet but already she has a way of walking that drives you out of your mind" (1a).
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