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harenam+sl

  • 1 harena

    hărēna (better than ărēna, Bramb. s. v. Rib. Prol. Verg. p. 422, and v. infra), ae, f. [Sabin. fas-ena; from Sanscr. root bhas-, to shine, gleam, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 102].
    I.
    Prop., sand (syn.:

    sabulum, glarea, suburra): harenae tria genera,

    Plin. 36, 23, 54, § 175:

    magnus congestus harenae,

    Lucr. 6, 724; 726:

    litoris incurvi bibulam pavit aequor harenam,

    the thirsty sand of the curved shore, id. 2, 376; so,

    bibula harena,

    Verg. G. 1, 114 (Rib. and Forbig., but Conington arena):

    sicca,

    id. ib. 1, 389:

    sterilis,

    id. ib. 1, 70:

    mollis,

    Ov. M. 2, 577:

    opaci omnis harena Tagi, i. e. the gold it was believed to contain,

    Juv. 3, 55 (cf. Plin. 4, 21, 35, § 115):

    nivis more incidens,

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 30, 2.— Poet.:

    harena nigra, = limus,

    slime, mud, Verg. G. 4, 292.— Plur. (postAug.; its use is said by Gell. 19, 8, 3, to have been ridiculed by Cæsar as a verbi vitium):

    arenae carae, of the golden sands of Pactolus,

    Ov. M. 11, 88 Merk.:

    quem (delphina) postquam bibulis inlisit fluctus harenis,

    id. H. 18, 201:

    summae cauda verruntur arenae,

    id. M. 10, 701 Merk.; so id. ib. 2, 456; 865; 11, 231; 499; 15, 268; 279; Stat. S. 4, 3, 23 Queck; Col. 1 praef. 24;

    but harenae,

    Ov. Am. 2, 11, 47; Verg. G. 2, 106; 3, 350; Hor. C. 3, 4, 31 K. and H.:

    arenarum inculta vastitas,

    Sen. Q. N. 1 prol. 8;

    of the bottom of the sea: furit aestus harenis,

    Verg. A. 1, 107:

    aestu miscentur harenae,

    id. ib. 3, 557.—Prov.
    (α).
    Quid harenae semina mandas? Ov. H. 5, 115; cf. id. Tr. 5, 4, 48.—
    (β).
    Ex incomprehensibili pravitate arenae funis effici non potest, Col. 10 praef. § 4.—
    (γ).
    Arena sine calce, said by Caligula of Seneca, because his sentences seem like independent maxims, without connection, Suet. Cal. 53.—
    (δ).
    Of vast numbers:

    sicut arena quae est in litore maris,

    Vulg. Judic. 7, 12; id. Gen. 22, 17.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    In gen., sand, sands, a sandy place:

    ut cum urbis vendiderit, tum arenam aliquam emat,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 27, 71 B. and K.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    A sandy desert, waste (mostly post-Aug.):

    cum super Libycas victor penderet arenas,

    Ov. M. 4, 617; Luc. 2, 417:

    nigras inter harenas,

    Prop. 4 (5), 6, 83:

    Memnonis effigies, disjectas inter et vix pervias arenas,

    Tac. A. 2, 61.—
    2.
    The shore of the sea, the beach, coast, strand:

    cum mare permotum ventis ruit intus harenam,

    Lucr. 6, 726: litoream arenam sulcare, Ov. M. 15, 725:

    doque leves saltus udaeque inmittor arenae,

    id. ib. 3, 599:

    multaque perpessae (carinae) Phrygia potiuntur arena,

    id. ib. 12, 38:

    sub noctem potitur classis arena,

    id. ib. 13, 729.—So sing., Verg. A. 1, 540; 5, 34; 6, 316; 11, 626 al.—
    3.
    The place of combat in the amphitheatre (strewn with sand), the arena:

    in amphitheatri arena,

    Suet. Ner. 53; id. Tit. 8:

    missus in arenam aper,

    id. Tib. 72; id. Aug. 43:

    comminus ursos figebat Numidas Albana nudus harena venator,

    Juv. 4, 100; 2, 144; 8, 206:

    juvenes in arenam luxuria projecit,

    Sen. Ep. 99, 13.—
    4.
    Transf.
    (α).
    A combat in the amphitheatre:

    in harenam se dare,

    Dig. 11, 4, 5 fin.:

    operas arenae promittere,

    Tac. A. 14, 14:

    in opera scaenae arenaeque edenda,

    Suet. Tib. 35:

    scaenae arenaeque devotus,

    id. Cal. 30.—
    (β).
    The combatants in the arena: cum et juris idem (i. e. testandi libertas) contingat harenae, the gladiators have the right, etc., Juv. 6, 217.—
    5.
    Harena urens, volcanic fire, lava:

    Aetna ingentem vim arenae urentis effudit,

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 30, 1.—
    III.
    Trop., the place of combat, scene or theatre of any contest (war, a single battle, a dispute, etc.):

    civilis belli arena,

    Flor. 4, 2, 18; 4, 7, 6; cf. id. 3, 21, 1; Luc. 6, 63:

    in harena mea, hoc est apud centumviros,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 12, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > harena

  • 2 harēna (arēna)

        harēna (arēna) ae, f    [2 HAS-], sand: harenam fluctūs trahunt, S.: bibula, V.: sterilis, V.: omnis Tagi, i. e. the gold, Iu.: nigra, slime, V.: carae harenae, golden sands, O.: urentes, H.— Prov.: Quid harenae semina mandas? O.— Sand, sands, a sandy place: harenam aliquam emere.— Plur, sandy desert, waste: Libycae, O.: nigrae, Pr. — The shore, beach, coast, strand: hospitio prohibemur harenae, V.: potitur classis harenā, O.— A sanded place, ground marked off for combat, amphitheatre, arena: fulva, V.: Albana, Iu.: cum et iuris idem contingat harenae, i. e. to the gladiators, Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > harēna (arēna)

  • 3 sterno

    sterno, strāvi, strātum, 3 ( pluperf. sync. strarat, Manil. 1, 774: strasset, Varr. ap. Non. 86, 8), v. a. [Gr. root STOR, storennumi, to spread; stratos, camp; Sanscr. star- strnāmi = sterno; cf.: strages, struo, torus, and lātus, adj., old Lat. stlatus], to spread out, spread abroad; to stretch out, extend.
    I.
    Lit. (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose; in Cic. only in the part. perf.; cf.:

    effundo, extendo, subicio, subdo): vestes,

    Ov. M. 8, 658:

    in duro vellus solo,

    id. F. 4, 654:

    bubulos utres ponte,

    Plin. 6, 29, 34, § 176:

    hic glarea dura Sternitur,

    Tib. 1, 7, 60:

    natas sub aequore virgas Sternit,

    i. e. scatters, strews, Ov. M. 4, 743:

    harenam,

    id. F. 3, 813; id. Am. 2, 14, 8:

    herbas,

    id. M. 7, 254:

    poma passim,

    Verg. E. 7, 54:

    spongeas ad lunam et pruinas,

    Plin. 31, 11. [p. 1758] 47, §

    123: arma per flores,

    Grat. Cyneg. 487:

    fessi sternunt corpora,

    stretch out their bodies, lie down, Liv. 27, 47, 9; cf.:

    sternunt se somno diversae in litore phocae,

    Verg. G. 4, 432.—Mid.:

    sternimur optatae gremio telluris,

    Verg. A. 3, 509; and:

    in Capitolinas certatim scanditur arces Sternunturque Jovi,

    Sil. 12, 340.— Part. perf.: strātus, a, um, stretched out, lying down, prostrate (syn. prostratus): strata terrae, Enn. ap. Non. 172, 20 (Trag. v. 370 Vahl.):

    nos humi strati,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 6, 22:

    quidam somno etiam strati,

    Liv. 37, 20, 5:

    ad pedes strati,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 3:

    stratum jacere et genua complecti,

    Quint. 6, 1, 34:

    nunc viridi membra sub arbuto Stratus,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 21.—
    2.
    Of places, to extend:

    insulae Frisiorum, Chaucorum, etc.... sternuntur inter Helium ac Flevum,

    stretch out, extend, Plin. 4, 15, 29, § 101; 3, 5, 9, § 60;

    hence, vites stratae,

    spreading, Col. 5, 4, 2 (for Nep. Milt. 5, 3, v. under rarus, II. A.).—
    B.
    In partic., to spread a thing out flat, i. e. to smooth, level (mostly poet.):

    sternere aequor aquis,

    Verg. A. 8, 89; cf.:

    placidi straverunt aequora venti,

    id. ib. 5, 763:

    nunc omne tibi stratum silet aequor,

    id. E. 9, 57:

    pontum,

    Ov. M. 11, 501:

    mare,

    Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 125:

    stratoque super discumbitur ostro,

    Verg. A. 1, 700:

    viam per mare,

    smoothed, levelled, Lucr. 3, 1030 (acc. to the Gr. hodon storennumi):

    stratum militari labore iter,

    Quint. 2, 13, 16; so,

    hoc iter Alpes, Hoc Cannae stravere tibi,

    Sil. 12, 514;

    and trop.: praesens tibi fama benignum Stravit iter,

    Stat. Th. 12, 813.—
    * 2.
    Trop. (the figure borrowed from the sea), to calm, still, moderate:

    odia militum,

    Tac. H. 1, 58 (cf.:

    constrata ira,

    Stat. S. 2, 5, 1).—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To cover, cover over (by spreading something out; the predom. class. signif. of the word; cf. obtendo).
    1.
    Of a couch, bed, etc., to spread, prepare, arrange, make:

    lectus vestimentis stratus est,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 30; cf.:

    strata cubilia sunt herbis,

    Lucr. 5, 1417:

    rogatus est a Maximo, ut triclinium sterneret... Atque ille stravit pelliculis haedinis lectulos Punicanos,

    Cic. Mur. 36, 75; so,

    lectum, lectos, biclinium, triclinia, etc.,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 33; id. Most. 1, 4, 14; id. Men. 2, 3, 3; id. Bacch. 4, 4, 70; id. Ps. 1, 2, 31; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 73; id. Ad. 2, 4, 21; Cic. Clu. 5, 14; id. Tusc. 5, 21, 61; Hirt. B. G. 8, 51:

    his foliis cubitus sternere,

    Plin. 24, 9, 38, § 59:

    torum frondibus,

    Juv. 6, 5:

    strata cathedra,

    cushioned, id. 9, 52; cf. also, ARCERAM NE STERNITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 25; and absol.:

    jubet sterni sibi in primā domus parte (sc. lectum),

    Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 7.—
    2.
    Esp., places, to cover; of a way, road, path, etc., to pave:

    aspreta erant strata saxis,

    Liv. 9, 35, 2:

    via strata,

    id. 8, 15, 8:

    semitam saxo quadrato straverunt,

    id. 10, 23 fin.; so,

    vias silice... clivum Capitolinum silice... emporium lapide,

    id. 41, 27, 5 sq.; and absol.:

    locum illum sternendum locare,

    Cic. Att. 14, 15, 2:

    pavimentum stratum lapide,

    Vulg. Ezech. 40, 17:

    viam lapide,

    Dig. 43, 11, 1.—
    3.
    To saddle:

    equos,

    Liv. 37, 20, 12; 37, 20, 4; Veg. 5, 77:

    asinum,

    Vulg. Gen. 22, 3.—
    4.
    In gen., to cover, spread:

    argento sternunt iter omne viarum,

    Lucr. 2, 626:

    foliis nemus Multis et algā litus inutili tempestas Sternet,

    will strew over, bestrew, Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:

    congeriem silvae vellere summam,

    Ov. M. 9, 236:

    litora nive,

    Val. Fl. 5, 175:

    harenam Circi chrysocolla,

    Plin. 33, 5, 27, § 90:

    solum telis,

    Verg. A. 9, 666:

    Tyrrhenas valles caedibus,

    Sil. 6, 602:

    strati bacis silvestribus agri,

    Verg. G. 2, 183:

    ante aras terram caesi stravere juvenci,

    covered, id. A. 8, 719.—
    B.
    To stretch out by flinging down, to throw down, stretch on the ground, throw to the ground, overthrow, prostrate (mostly poet., esp. in Verg.; in prose not before the Aug. period; in Cic. only once in the trop. sense; v. the foll.; cf.

    profligo): cujus casus prolapsi cum proximos sterneret,

    Liv. 5, 47:

    circa jacentem ducem sterne Gallorum catervas,

    id. 7, 26, 8:

    turbam invadite ac sternite omnia ferro,

    id. 24, 38, 7:

    alius sit fortis in armis, Sternat et adversos Marte favente duces,

    Tib. 1, 10, 30:

    caede viros,

    Verg. A. 10, 119:

    aliquem leto,

    id. ib. 8, 566:

    morte,

    id. ib. 11, 796; Liv. 31, 21, 15; Ov. M. 12, 604:

    adversā prensis a fronte capillis Stravit humi pronam,

    id. ib. 2, 477: primosque et extremos Stravit humum, Hor. C. 4, 14, 32:

    sternitur volnere,

    Verg. A. 10, 781:

    impetus per stratos caede hostes,

    Liv. 4, 29, 1:

    aliquem morti,

    Verg. A. 12, 464:

    irae Thyesten exitio gravi Stravere,

    Hor. C. 1, 16, 18:

    corpore toto Sternitur in vultus,

    Stat. Th. 12, 318:

    sternitur, et toto projectus corpore terrae,

    Verg. A. 11, 87:

    toto praecipitem sternit,

    Sil. 4, 182:

    hostes,

    Just. 2, 11, 13:

    Ajax stravit ferro pecus,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 202:

    sternitur et procumbit humi bos,

    Verg. A. 5, 481:

    strata belua texit humum,

    Ov. H. 10, 106:

    rapidus torrens Sternit agros, sternit sata laeta,

    Verg. A. 2, 306:

    moenia,

    to overthrow, demolish, Ov. M. 12, 550; cf.:

    stratis ariete muris,

    Liv. 1, 29, 2:

    sternit a culmine Trojam,

    Verg. A. 2, 603; so,

    (elephanti) stabula Indorum dentibus sternunt,

    Plin. 8, 9, 9, § 27.—
    2.
    Trop. (rare):

    deorum plagā perculsi, afflictos se et stratos esse fatentur,

    cast down, prostrated, Cic. Tusc. 3, 29, 72:

    mortalia corda Per gentes humiles stravit pavor,

    Verg. G. 1, 331:

    virtus populi Romani haec omnia strata humi erexit ac sustulit,

    Liv. 26, 41, 12:

    stratā Germaniā,

    subdued, Amm. 16, 1, 5.—Hence, strātus, a, um, P. a.; as substt.
    A.
    strāta, ae, f. (sc. via), a paved road or way (post-class.), Eutr. 9, 15:

    amplas sternite jam stratas,

    Juvenc. 1, 315:

    in margine stratae,

    id. 3, 656.—
    B.
    strātum, i, n. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic.; acc. to II. A.).—
    1.
    A bed-covering, a coverlet, quilt, blanket; a pillow, bolster:

    lecti mollia strata,

    Lucr. 4, 849:

    proripere se e strato,

    Suet. Calig. 51; Ov. M. 5, 34; 10, 267.—
    b.
    Meton. (pars pro toto), a bed, couch:

    haud segnis strato surgit Palinurus,

    Verg. A. 3, 513; cf. id. ib. 8, 415;

    3, 176: tale,

    Nep. Ages. 8:

    quies neque molli strato neque silentio arcessita,

    Liv. 21, 4, 7.— Plur.:

    strataque quae membris intepuere tuis,

    Ov. H. 10, 54:

    dura,

    id. Am. 1, 2, 2; Luc. 1, 239.—Once also (sc. lectus) in the masc., Favorin. ap. Gell. 15, 8, 2.—
    2.
    A horsecloth, housing, a saddle, Ov. M. 8, 33; Liv. 7, 14, 7; Sen. Ep. 80, 9; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202. —Prov.:

    qui asinum non potest, stratum caedit (v. asinum),

    Petr. 45, 8.—
    3.
    A pavement:

    saxea viarum,

    Lucr. 1, 315; 4, 415: extraneum, Petr. poët. 55, 6, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sterno

  • 4 agito

    āvi, ātum, āre [intens. к ago ]
    1) приводить в движение ( mens agitat molem V); двигать ( aliquid huc et illuc Sl); направлять, устремлять ( currum ad flumina V)
    2) гнать, погонять (lanigeros greges, capellas V)
    3) управлять, править (quadrijugos currus V; navem triremem Nep)
    4)
    а) вздымать, крутить ( harenam Sl): приводить в волнение, волновать ( mare ventis C); шевелить ( digitos PJ); развевать ( capillos H); трясти ( cacumen O); раздувать (scintillam, перен. ignes amoris O); размахивать, потрясать ( hastam O)
    б) раскачивать ( ventis agitatur pinus H); вызывать, производить ( motum C); упражнять ( ingenium per studia Sen)
    5) преследовать, травить, ловить (feras C; a. Trojanos terris vel undis V); загонять ( cervos in retia O); прогонять ( chelydros V); изгонять ( aliquem totā urbe V); угонять, похищать ( hominum praedas et pecorum Amm)
    6) нападать, критиковать ( aliquid C); порицать, упрекать ( aliquem H); бичевать, осмеивать ( aliquid saevis verbis H)
    7) беспокоить, тревожить ( rem publicam seditionibus Sl); мучить, угнетать (aliquem scelerum poenis C; animum curis cogitationibusque L injuriis agitatus populus Fl)
    8) возбуждать, побуждать (aliquem invidiā V; agitatus cupidine regni Fl); подстрекать, возмущать ( plebem L)
    9) ( о времени) проводить ( noctem apud aquam Sl); (про)жить ( aevum sub legibus V)
    a. moras Sl — медлить
    10)
    а) делать, осуществлять, совершать
    б) выполнять ( praecepta parentis Sl); создавать, устраивать ( praesidia L)
    a. custodiam T — нести охрану
    honorem a. T — занимать пост, находиться у власти
    alicujus arbitrio agitari Sl — совершиться по чьей-л. воле
    11) вести ( bellum Sl); соблюдать, хранить ( pacem Sl)
    12) выражать, проявлять (gaudium, laetitiam Sl; odium T)
    a. jocos cum aliquo O — забавляться с кем-л.
    14) думать, обдумывать, замышлять ( часто с прибавлением (in) animo, (in) mente, in corde, secum)
    a. in animo bellum L — затевать войну
    plus quam civilia a. T — замышлять нечто, выходящее за пределы компетенции простого гражданина
    15) вести переговоры (aliquid, de re aliquā Sl, L); обсуждать ( aliquid in senatu C)
    16) жить, обитать
    propius mare a. Sl — жить близ моря
    17) бродить, быть, находиться ( pro muro dies noctesque Sl)
    18) вести себя, поступать, действовать ( ferociter Sl)

    Латинско-русский словарь > agito

  • 5 tractus

    I 1. a, um
    part. pf. к traho
    2. adj.
    1) (про)исходящий, возникший ( ab isto initio C)
    2) непрерывный, плавный, безостановочный ( genus orationis C)
    II tractus, ūs m. [ traho ]
    1) тяга, протягивание, волочение, таскание
    rota tractu gemens V — колесо, визжащее при таскании, т. е. визг проезжающего колеса
    harēnam et saxa ingentia fluctūs trahunt...; Syrtes ab tractu nominatae Sl — волны натаскивают песок и огромные скалы...; Сирты (и) названы (так) от слова «таскать»
    2) растягивание ( tractu taurea terga domare VF); вытягивание (пряжи), прядение ( vellĕra tractu mollire O)
    in spiram tractu se collĭgit anguis V — потянувшись, змея свивается в клубок
    3) втягивание (в себя), вбирание, проглатывание (continuus t. aquarum Lcn)
    4)
    а) течение, протекание ( tractus maris V)
    б) движение ( corporis Q); ход, поток, плавность (verborum C; orationis C, Q)
    5) росчерк (пера), черта
    6) полоса, след ( flammarum Lcr); вереница, ряд ( arborum Nep)
    7) протяжение, расположение ( oppĭdi Cs)
    8) местность, край, область
    t. caeli V — воздух, атмосфера
    9) медлительность, затяжной характер (belli T; mortis T)

    Латинско-русский словарь > tractus

  • 6 traduco

    trādūco (trāns-dūco), dūxī, ductum ere, I) hinüber-, hinführen, -bringen, 1) eig.: a) übh.: hominum multitudinem trans Rhenum, Caes.: equitatum in Galliam, Caes.: alqm ad se, Ter. – b) insbes., über etw. führen od. bringen, über etw. übersetzen, gew. m. Acc. des Gegenstandes, über den die Bewegung geht, flumen, pontem, Caes. – m. folg. trans u. Akk., trans flumen, Caes. – 2) übtr.: a) hinführen, -bringen, versetzen, α) übh.: Clodium ad plebem, Cic.: centuriones ex inferioribus ordinibus in superiores, Caes.: centurionem ab octavis ordinibus ad primipilum, Caes.: alio traducere animi motus (Regungen), anderswohin wenden, Lucr. 4, 1064 (1072): boni malique in republica nihil est, quod in diversum traduci nequeat moribus praesidentium, Aur. Vict. de Caes. 13, 7. – β) insbes., jmd. in einen Zustand bringen, versetzen, animos a severitate ad hilaritatem risumque, Cic.: alqm a disputando ad dicendum, Cic.: ad amicitiam consuetudinemque, Cic.: alqm ad suam sententiam, Cic., od. in suam sententiam, Liv.: ex egestate in rerum abundantiam, Cic.: aegrum in meliorem consuetudinem, Varro. – b) eine Zeit hinbringen, zubringen, verleben, vitam, Cic.: tempus, Cic.: otiosam aetatem, Cic.: adulescentiam eleganter, Cic.: aevum leniter, Hor.: noctem exsomnis, Sil. (u. so his invicem sermonibus quā cibi, quā quietis immemor nox traducta est, Liv.): munus extraordinarium, Verwaltung der Provinz, Cic. – c) wenden, verwenden, curam in vitulos, Verg.: orationem traduxi et converti in increpandam fugam, Cic. – d) auf etw. anwenden, hanc rationem ad id genus, Cic.: partum Iovis ortumque virginis ad physiologiam, Cic. – e) übertragen, aus einer Sprache in die andere, vocabulum Graecum vetus in linguam Rom., Gell. 1, 18, 1. – f) ableiten, ein Wort von dem anderen, Gell. 2, 6, 5; 17, 2, 14. – II) durchführen, durchleiten, Helvetios per fines Sequanorum, Caes.: copias per angustias, Caes.: aquaeductum per domum, ICt. – III) vorbeiführen, vorüberführen, 1) eig.: a) übh.: tua pompa eo traducenda est, Ter.: copias praeter castra, Caes.: per ora hominum, Liv., per ora civitatium, Iustin. (u. so traducti sub iugum et per hostium oculos, Liv.): victimas in triumpho, Liv. – b) insbes.: α) trad. equum, v. Ritter, wenn er bei der Musterung des Zensors gut bestand, cum esset censor et in equitum censu C. Licinius Sacerdos prodisset,...iussit equum traducere, Cic. Clu. 134: u. so (der Ausspruch des Zensors) transduc equum, Val. Max. 4, 1, 10. – β) zur Beschimpfung: delatores flagellis ac fustibus caesi ac traducti per amphitheatri harenam, Suet. Tit. 8, 5. – 2) übtr.: a) jedermann etwas sehen lassen, allen zeigen, se, sich sehen lassen, sich zeigen, Iuven. 11, 31. – b) bekanntmachen, carmina, Mart.: poëmata, Petron. – c) öffentlich dem Spotte preisgeben, bloßstellen, lächerlich machen, alqm per ora hominum, Liv.: collusorem, Sen.: ornamenta sua, Sen. – / Archaist. Imperat. traduce, Ter. heaut. 744; adelph. 910: Imper. transduc, Val. Max. 4, 1, 10: synkop. Perf. = Form traduxti, Plaut. Cas. 579.

    lateinisch-deutsches > traduco

  • 7 traduco

    trādūco (trāns-dūco), dūxī, ductum ere, I) hinüber-, hinführen, -bringen, 1) eig.: a) übh.: hominum multitudinem trans Rhenum, Caes.: equitatum in Galliam, Caes.: alqm ad se, Ter. – b) insbes., über etw. führen od. bringen, über etw. übersetzen, gew. m. Acc. des Gegenstandes, über den die Bewegung geht, flumen, pontem, Caes. – m. folg. trans u. Akk., trans flumen, Caes. – 2) übtr.: a) hinführen, -bringen, versetzen, α) übh.: Clodium ad plebem, Cic.: centuriones ex inferioribus ordinibus in superiores, Caes.: centurionem ab octavis ordinibus ad primipilum, Caes.: alio traducere animi motus (Regungen), anderswohin wenden, Lucr. 4, 1064 (1072): boni malique in republica nihil est, quod in diversum traduci nequeat moribus praesidentium, Aur. Vict. de Caes. 13, 7. – β) insbes., jmd. in einen Zustand bringen, versetzen, animos a severitate ad hilaritatem risumque, Cic.: alqm a disputando ad dicendum, Cic.: ad amicitiam consuetudinemque, Cic.: alqm ad suam sententiam, Cic., od. in suam sententiam, Liv.: ex egestate in rerum abundantiam, Cic.: aegrum in meliorem consuetudinem, Varro. – b) eine Zeit hinbringen, zubringen, verleben, vitam, Cic.: tempus, Cic.: otiosam aetatem, Cic.: adulescentiam eleganter, Cic.: aevum leniter, Hor.: noctem exsomnis, Sil. (u. so his invicem sermonibus quā cibi, quā quietis immemor nox traducta est, Liv.): munus
    ————
    extraordinarium, Verwaltung der Provinz, Cic. – c) wenden, verwenden, curam in vitulos, Verg.: orationem traduxi et converti in increpandam fugam, Cic. – d) auf etw. anwenden, hanc rationem ad id genus, Cic.: partum Iovis ortumque virginis ad physiologiam, Cic. – e) übertragen, aus einer Sprache in die andere, vocabulum Graecum vetus in linguam Rom., Gell. 1, 18, 1. – f) ableiten, ein Wort von dem anderen, Gell. 2, 6, 5; 17, 2, 14. – II) durchführen, durchleiten, Helvetios per fines Sequanorum, Caes.: copias per angustias, Caes.: aquaeductum per domum, ICt. – III) vorbeiführen, vorüberführen, 1) eig.: a) übh.: tua pompa eo traducenda est, Ter.: copias praeter castra, Caes.: per ora hominum, Liv., per ora civitatium, Iustin. (u. so traducti sub iugum et per hostium oculos, Liv.): victimas in triumpho, Liv. – b) insbes.: α) trad. equum, v. Ritter, wenn er bei der Musterung des Zensors gut bestand, cum esset censor et in equitum censu C. Licinius Sacerdos prodisset,...iussit equum traducere, Cic. Clu. 134: u. so (der Ausspruch des Zensors) transduc equum, Val. Max. 4, 1, 10. – β) zur Beschimpfung: delatores flagellis ac fustibus caesi ac traducti per amphitheatri harenam, Suet. Tit. 8, 5. – 2) übtr.: a) jedermann etwas sehen lassen, allen zeigen, se, sich sehen lassen, sich zeigen, Iuven. 11, 31. – b) bekanntmachen, carmina, Mart.: poëmata, Petron. – c) öffentlich dem
    ————
    Spotte preisgeben, bloßstellen, lächerlich machen, alqm per ora hominum, Liv.: collusorem, Sen.: ornamenta sua, Sen. – ⇒ Archaist. Imperat. traduce, Ter. heaut. 744; adelph. 910: Imper. transduc, Val. Max. 4, 1, 10: synkop. Perf. = Form traduxti, Plaut. Cas. 579.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > traduco

  • 8 ē-rūctō

        ē-rūctō —, āre,    to belch forth, vomit, throw up: saniem, V.: gurges Cocyto eructat harenam, V. — Fig.: sermonibus suis caedem bonorum, make drunken threats of.

    Latin-English dictionary > ē-rūctō

  • 9 excitō

        excitō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.    [excio], to call out, summon forth, bring out, wake, rouse: me e somno: sopitum mero regem, Cu.: scuto offenso excitatus vigil, L.: reum consularem, summon: testīs ab inferis: cervum latibulis, Ph.— To raise, stir up: (vapores) a sole ex aquis excitantur: ventus harenam humo excitavit, S.— To raise, erect, build, construct, produce, kindle: vetat sepulcrum e lapide excitari: aras, V.: nova sarmenta culturā excitantur, are produced: ignem, Cs.: sopitas ignibus aras (i. e. ignīs sopitos in aris), V.—Fig., to raise up, comfort, arouse, awaken, excite, incite, stimulate, enliven, inspire: iacentem animum: animos ad laetitiam: Gallos ad bellum, Cs.: studia ad utilitates nostras: sonus excitat omnis Suspensum, startles, V.: hoc maxime ad virtutem excitari putant, the strongest incentive to virtue, Cs.— To appeal to, call upon, cite: ex annalium monimentis testīs: multos testīs liberalitatis tuae.— To found, cause, occasion, excite, kindle: quantum mali ex eā re, T.: quibus fundamentis hae tantae laudes excitatae sint: risūs: iras, V.
    * * *
    excitare, excitavi, excitatus V
    wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse

    Latin-English dictionary > excitō

  • 10 lībō

        lībō āvī, ātus, āre    [LIQV-], to take out as a sample, take a little of: quodcunque cibi digitis, O.— To take a taste of, taste, sip: iecur, L.: flumina summa, V.: vernas Pasco <*>ibatis dapibus, i. e. remnants, H.— To pour out, offer as a libation, spill, sprinkle, make a drink-offering: in mensam laticum honorem, V.: mero libans carchesia Baccho, of pure wine, V.: Oceano libemus, V.: Hoc auro (i. e. hac paterā aureā), V.: libato (i. e. postquam libatum est), V.— To besprinkle: pateris altaria, V.— To offer, dedicate, consecrate (esp. of first-fruits): certasque fruges: diis-dapes, L.: tristia dona cineri, V.: Celso lacrimas adempto, O.— To touch lightly, graze: summam celeri pede harenam, O.: oscula natae, kissed lightly, V.— To impair: virīs, L.: virginitatem, O.—Fig., to take out, cull, extract, gather, compile, collect: ex variis ingeniis excellentissima quaeque: neque ea, ut sua, possedisse, sed ut aliena libasse.
    * * *
    I
    libare, libavi, libatus V
    nibble, sip; pour in offering/a libation; impair; graze, touch, skim (over)
    II
    Libo; (Roman cognomen)

    Latin-English dictionary > lībō

  • 11 lūstrō

        lūstrō āvī, ātus, āre    [2 lustrum], to light up, illuminate, make bright: lampade terras (Aurora), V.— To review, survey, observe, examine: lumine corpus, V.: tua vestigia, search for thee, V.: omnia eundo, O.: exercitum apud Iconium.— To go around, encircle: regem choreis, V.— To go round, wander over, traverse: (terrae) tuis victoriis lustra tae sunt: latitudinem orbis: navibus aequor, V.: pede barbaro Lustrata Rhodope, H.: fugā harenam, Iu.—Fig., in religion, to make bright, purify by a propitiatory offering: in lustrandā coloniā: exercitum suovetaurilibus, L.: senem flammā, O.: Lustramur, purify ourselves, V.: se centum ovis, Iu.— To review, consider: omnia ratione animoque.
    * * *
    I
    lustrare, lustravi, lustratus V
    purify, cleanse by sacrifice; illuminate
    II
    lustrare, lustravi, lustratus V
    review, inspect, look around, seek; move over/through; circle around a person
    III

    Latin-English dictionary > lūstrō

  • 12 squāma

        squāma ae, f    [SCAD-], a scale: (animantes) squamā obductas: tractu squamae crepitantis harenam Sulcat, O.: hydri, V.: Hoc pretio squamae! Fish-scales, i. e. a fish, Iu.—Of armor, a scale, layer: duplici squamā lorica, of two layers, V.
    * * *
    scale; metal-plate used in the making of scale-armor

    Latin-English dictionary > squāma

  • 13 subiectō

        subiectō —, —, āre, freq.    [subicio], to throw under, place beneath, throw from below manūs, O.: lasso stimulos, H.: unda subiectat harenam, casts up, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > subiectō

  • 14 sulcō

        sulcō āvī, —, āre    [sulcus], to furrow, turn up, plough: vomere humum, O.— To furrow, plough, cross, traverse, mark: (anguis) harenam Sulcat, O.: vada salsa carinā, V.
    * * *
    sulcare, sulcavi, sulcatus V
    furrow, plough; cleave

    Latin-English dictionary > sulcō

  • 15 eructo

    ē-ructo, āre, v. a.
    I.
    To belch or vomit forth, to throw up (rare but class.).
    A.
    Prop.:

    unde tu nos turpissime eructando ejecisti,

    Cic. Pis. 6, 13: saniem eructans, Verg. A. 3, 632; cf. Col. 8, 8, 10.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    caedem sermonibus suis,

    i. e. to talk of murder when drunk, Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10.—
    II.
    Ingen., to cast forth, emit, exhale:

    Tartarus horriferos eructans faucibus aestus,

    Lucr. 3, 1012:

    aquam,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 2:

    odorem,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 4:

    noxium virus,

    Col. 1, 5, 6:

    harenam,

    Verg. A. 6, 297:

    flammas, vaporem, fumum,

    Just. 4, 1, 4.—
    B.
    Esp., to utter (eccl. Lat.):

    abscondita,

    Vulg. Matt. 13, 35; id. Psa. 44, 2; August. Civ. D. 18, 32; cf. Lact. 4, 8, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > eructo

  • 16 infusco

    in-fusco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to make dark or dusky, to darken, obscure.
    I.
    Lit.:

    humida fulmina non urunt sed infuscant,

    Plin. 2, 51, 52, § 137:

    aquā infuscatā atramento,

    id. 9, 29, 45, § 84;

    Vict. Orig. Gentis R. 14: vellera,

    Verg. G. 3, 389:

    harenam sanie,

    id. ib. 493:

    rufum colorem nigro,

    Gell. 2, 26, 8.— Transf.:

    vinum,

    to dilute wine, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 21:

    saporem,

    to spoil the taste, Col. 12, 19, 2: sonum, to obscure or lower the voice, Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 82: vox non infuscata, Sen. praef. Contr. 1 med. —
    II.
    Trop., to obscure, sully, stain, tarnish:

    metuo ne quid infuscaverit,

    lest he do some mischief, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 46:

    nec eos aliqua barbaries domestica infuscaverat,

    Cic. Brut. 74, 258:

    vicinitas non infuscata malevolentiā,

    id. Planc. 9, 22:

    gloriosam militiam,

    Just. 12, 11:

    victoriae gloriam saevitiae macula,

    id. 12, 5:

    jus pietatis,

    Calp. Declam. 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infusco

  • 17 intromitto

    intrō-mitto, mīsi, missum, 3, v. a. ( inf. pass. intromittier, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 53), to send in, to let in or into (syn. induco, immitto; class.).
    I.
    Lit., with in and acc.:

    lepores in leporarium,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 12, 4; cf.:

    legiones (sc. in oppidum),

    Caes. B. G. 7, 11:

    Caninium legatum,

    Hirt. B. Hisp. 35:

    in aedes,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 20:

    qui cum bestiis in harenam intromissi sunt,

    Dig. 48, 2, 4.— With two acc.:

    sex milia peditum Nolam intromisit,

    Liv. 24, 13, 10.— With ad:

    quemquam ad vos,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 7:

    ad Senecam aliquem,

    Tac. A. 15, 61. —With sup.:

    Phaedriam comissatum,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 52. —
    II.
    Trop., to introduce (post-class.):

    verba in usum linguae Latinae,

    Gell. 19, 13, 3:

    exemplum,

    id. 1, 13, 4: controversiam (eisagesthai dikên), Amm. 30, 4, 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intromitto

  • 18 Libo

    1.
    lībo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [root lib-, leibô, loibê; cf. Līber, delibutus, etc.], to take a little from any thing.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    libare gramina dentibus,

    to crop, Calp. Ecl. 5, 51.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To take a taste of a thing, to taste:

    jecur,

    Liv. 25, 16:

    pocula Bacchi,

    Verg. A. 3, 354:

    flumina libant Summa leves,

    to sip, id. G. 4, 54.—
    b.
    Poet., to touch a thing:

    cibos digitis,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 577:

    summam celeri pede libat harenam,

    id. M. 10, 653:

    cellulae limen,

    Petr. 136:

    oscula alicujus,

    to kiss, Verg. A. 1, 256.—
    2.
    To pour out in honor of a deity, to make a libation of any thing:

    duo rite mero libans carchesia Baccho,

    Verg. A. 5, 77:

    carchesia patri,

    Val. Fl. 5, 274:

    Oceano libemus,

    Verg. G. 4, 381:

    in mensam laticum libavit honorem,

    id. A. 1, 740:

    pateris altaria libant,

    sprinkle, id. ib. 12, 174:

    sepulcrum mei Tlepolemi tuo luminum cruore libabo,

    App. M. 8, p. 206 fin. —
    b.
    To pour out or forth:

    rorem in tempora nati,

    Val. Fl. 4, 15.—
    3.
    To pour out as an offering, to offer, dedicate, consecrate:

    certasque fruges certasque bacas sacerdotes publice libanto,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19:

    diis dapes,

    Liv. 39, 43:

    uvam,

    Tib. 1, 11, 21:

    frugem Cereri,

    Ov. M. 8, 274:

    noluit bibere, sed libavit eam (aquam) Domino,

    Vulg. 2 Reg. 23, 16. — Absol., to offer libations:

    libant diis alienis,

    Vulg. Jer. 7, 18:

    Domino,

    id. 2 Reg. 23, 16:

    cum solemni die Jovi libaretur,

    Gell. 12, 8, 2.—So poet.:

    carmen aris,

    Prop. 4 (5), 6, 8:

    Celso lacrimas libamus adempto,

    Ov. P. 1, 9, 41.—
    4.
    To lessen, diminish, impair by taking away:

    ergo terra tibi libatur et aucta recrescit,

    Lucr. 5, 260; id. 5, 568:

    virginitatem,

    Ov. H. 2, 115:

    vires,

    Liv. 21, 29.—
    II.
    Trop., to take out, cull, extract from any thing (rare but class.):

    ex variis ingeniis excellentissima quaeque libavimus,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 2, 4; cf. id. Tusc. 5, 29, 82:

    qui tuo nomini velis ex aliorum laboribus libare laudem,

    Auct. Her. 4, 3, 5:

    libandus est etiam ex omni genere urbanitatis facetiarum quidem lepos,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 159:

    a qua (natura deorum) haustos animos et libatos habemus,

    id. Div. 1, 49, 110:

    unde (i. e. ex divinitate) omnes animos haustos, aut acceptos, aut libatos haberemus,

    id. ib. 2, 11, 26: neque ea, ut sua, possedisse, sed ut aliena libāsse. id. de Or. 1, 50, 218.—
    B.
    To learn something of, acquire superficially:

    sed eum (informamus) qui quasdam artes haurire, omnes libare debet,

    Tac. Dial. 31 fin.
    2.
    Lĭbo, ōnis, m., a Roman surname in the gens Marcia and Scribonia, Cic. Att. 12, 5, 3; id. Brut. 23, 89; id. de Or. 2, 65, 263; id. Ac. 1, 1, 3; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Libo

  • 19 libo

    1.
    lībo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [root lib-, leibô, loibê; cf. Līber, delibutus, etc.], to take a little from any thing.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    libare gramina dentibus,

    to crop, Calp. Ecl. 5, 51.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To take a taste of a thing, to taste:

    jecur,

    Liv. 25, 16:

    pocula Bacchi,

    Verg. A. 3, 354:

    flumina libant Summa leves,

    to sip, id. G. 4, 54.—
    b.
    Poet., to touch a thing:

    cibos digitis,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 577:

    summam celeri pede libat harenam,

    id. M. 10, 653:

    cellulae limen,

    Petr. 136:

    oscula alicujus,

    to kiss, Verg. A. 1, 256.—
    2.
    To pour out in honor of a deity, to make a libation of any thing:

    duo rite mero libans carchesia Baccho,

    Verg. A. 5, 77:

    carchesia patri,

    Val. Fl. 5, 274:

    Oceano libemus,

    Verg. G. 4, 381:

    in mensam laticum libavit honorem,

    id. A. 1, 740:

    pateris altaria libant,

    sprinkle, id. ib. 12, 174:

    sepulcrum mei Tlepolemi tuo luminum cruore libabo,

    App. M. 8, p. 206 fin. —
    b.
    To pour out or forth:

    rorem in tempora nati,

    Val. Fl. 4, 15.—
    3.
    To pour out as an offering, to offer, dedicate, consecrate:

    certasque fruges certasque bacas sacerdotes publice libanto,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19:

    diis dapes,

    Liv. 39, 43:

    uvam,

    Tib. 1, 11, 21:

    frugem Cereri,

    Ov. M. 8, 274:

    noluit bibere, sed libavit eam (aquam) Domino,

    Vulg. 2 Reg. 23, 16. — Absol., to offer libations:

    libant diis alienis,

    Vulg. Jer. 7, 18:

    Domino,

    id. 2 Reg. 23, 16:

    cum solemni die Jovi libaretur,

    Gell. 12, 8, 2.—So poet.:

    carmen aris,

    Prop. 4 (5), 6, 8:

    Celso lacrimas libamus adempto,

    Ov. P. 1, 9, 41.—
    4.
    To lessen, diminish, impair by taking away:

    ergo terra tibi libatur et aucta recrescit,

    Lucr. 5, 260; id. 5, 568:

    virginitatem,

    Ov. H. 2, 115:

    vires,

    Liv. 21, 29.—
    II.
    Trop., to take out, cull, extract from any thing (rare but class.):

    ex variis ingeniis excellentissima quaeque libavimus,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 2, 4; cf. id. Tusc. 5, 29, 82:

    qui tuo nomini velis ex aliorum laboribus libare laudem,

    Auct. Her. 4, 3, 5:

    libandus est etiam ex omni genere urbanitatis facetiarum quidem lepos,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 159:

    a qua (natura deorum) haustos animos et libatos habemus,

    id. Div. 1, 49, 110:

    unde (i. e. ex divinitate) omnes animos haustos, aut acceptos, aut libatos haberemus,

    id. ib. 2, 11, 26: neque ea, ut sua, possedisse, sed ut aliena libāsse. id. de Or. 1, 50, 218.—
    B.
    To learn something of, acquire superficially:

    sed eum (informamus) qui quasdam artes haurire, omnes libare debet,

    Tac. Dial. 31 fin.
    2.
    Lĭbo, ōnis, m., a Roman surname in the gens Marcia and Scribonia, Cic. Att. 12, 5, 3; id. Brut. 23, 89; id. de Or. 2, 65, 263; id. Ac. 1, 1, 3; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > libo

  • 20 lustro

    1.
    lustro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [2. lustrum], to purify by means of a propitiatory offering (syn.: procuro, expio).
    I.
    Lit.:

    agrum lustrare sic oportet. Impera suovetaurilia circumagi, etc.,

    Cato, R. R. 141:

    in lustranda colonia ab eo, qui eam deduceret,

    Cic. Div. 1, 45, 102:

    ibi instructum exercitum omnem suovetaurilibus lustravit,

    Liv. 1, 44; 40, 6:

    tunc vitula innumeros lustrabat caesa juvencos,

    Tib. 1, 1, 25 (31 Müll.):

    aliquem taedis,

    id. 1, 2, 61:

    terque senem flammā, ter aquā, ter sulphure lustrat,

    Ov. M. 7, 261; cf. Verg. A. 6, 231:

    lustramurque Iovi votisque incendimus aras,

    we purify ourselves, id. ib. 3, 279:

    se centum lustrare ovis,

    Juv. 6, 518:

    lustrari,

    id. 2, 157: non inveniatur in te, qui lustret filium tuum aut filiam tuam, nec divinus, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 15, 1, 1.—
    II.
    Transf., because, at the lustral sacrifice, the priest went around the person or object purified; hence,
    A.
    To go around, encircle:

    regem choreis,

    Verg. A. 10, 224.—
    B.
    To go round, wander over, traverse:

    Pythagoras et Aegyptum lustravit et Persarum Magos adiit,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 29, 87: latitudinem lustrans signiferi orbis, id. N. D. 2, 20, 53; so id. Univ. 9:

    et salis Ausonii lustrandum navibus aequor,

    Verg. A. 3, 385:

    pede barbaro Lustrata Rhodope,

    Hor. C. 3, 25, 11:

    lustrati montes,

    Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 129:

    nulla meis frustra lustrantur compita plantis,

    Prop. 3, 15, 3:

    lustravitque fuga mediam gladiator harenam,

    Juv. 2, 14, 4:

    spatium,

    id. 6, 582.—
    C.
    Military term, to review:

    exercitum lustravi apud Iconium,

    Cic. Att. 5, 20, 2; Hirt. B. G. 8, 52; cf.:

    inclusas animas superumque ad lumen ituras Lustrabat,

    Verg. A. 6, 681.—
    D.
    To review, survey, observe, examine ( poet.):

    et totum lustrabat lumine corpus,

    Verg. A. 8, 153:

    respicio et quae sit me circum copia lustro,

    id. ib. 2, 564:

    alicujus vestigia,

    id. ib. 11, 763; Tac. A. 15, 26; Petr. Sat. 11; Sil. 15, 787.—
    2.
    Trop., to review, consider:

    omnia ratione animoque,

    Cic. Off. 1, 17, 57.—
    E.
    (Of the sun, moon, etc.) To illuminate, make bright:

    postera Phoebeā lustrabat lampade terras Aurora,

    Verg. A. 4, 6; 7, 148:

    sol, obliquo terras et caelum lumine lustrans,

    Lucr. 5, 693; 5, 79:

    mundi magnum templum Sol et luna suo lustrantes lumine,

    id. 5, 1437; 6, 737:

    Sol, qui terrarum flammis opera omnia lustras,

    Verg. A. 4, 607.
    2.
    lustro, ōnis, m., i. q. vagus, wanderer, vagabond, Naev. in Lex. Vatic. tom. 8, p. 313; cf.

    Klussman,

    Naev. p. 232, and Com. Rel. v. 118 sq. Rib.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lustro

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