-
1 hard budget constraints
жорстка бюджетна політика; жорсткі бюджетні обмеження
См. также в других словарях:
government budget — Forecast of governmental expenditures and revenues for the ensuing fiscal year. In modern industrial economies, the budget is the key instrument for the execution of government economic policies. Because government budgets may promote or retard… … Universalium
Socialism — This article is about socialism as an economic system and political philosophy. For socialism as a specific stage of socioeconomic development in Marxist theory, see Socialism (Marxism) … Wikipedia
Transition economy — A transition economy or transitional economy is an economy which is changing from a centrally planned economy to a free market. Transition economies undergo economic liberalization (letting market forces set prices and lowering trade barriers),… … Wikipedia
Market-preserving federalism — is a special type of federalism that limits the degree to which a country’s political system can encroach upon its markets. [1]Weingast notes that there is a fundamental dilemma facing a government attempting to build and protect markets: the… … Wikipedia
china — /chuy neuh/, n. 1. a translucent ceramic material, biscuit fired at a high temperature, its glaze fired at a low temperature. 2. any porcelain ware. 3. plates, cups, saucers, etc., collectively. 4. figurines made of porcelain or ceramic material … Universalium
China — /chuy neuh/, n. 1. People s Republic of, a country in E Asia. 1,221,591,778; 3,691,502 sq. mi. (9,560,990 sq. km). Cap.: Beijing. 2. Republic of. Also called Nationalist China. a republic consisting mainly of the island of Taiwan off the SE coast … Universalium
Economics — This article is about the social science. For other uses, see Economics (disambiguation). For a topical guide to this subject, see Outline of economics. Economics … Wikipedia
Economy of Russia — Russia is a unique emerging market, in the sense that being the nucleus of a former superpower shows more anomalies. On one hand, its exports are primarily resource based, and on the other, it has a pool of technical talent in aerospace, nuclear… … Wikipedia
Gray Davis — This article is about a Governor of California. For the North Carolina politician and lawyer, see Joseph J. Davis. For the pipe organ builder, see Gray Davison. Gray Davis Gray Davis on September 2, 2010. 37th Governor of California … Wikipedia
Joe D'Amato — D Amato at the 1996 Cannes Film Festival Born Aristide Massaccesi 15 December 1936(1936 12 15) Rome, Italy … Wikipedia
LCROSS — spacecraft, artist s rendering Operator NASA/Ames Research Center Mission type Impactor … Wikipedia