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1 עקר
עָקַר(b. h.; cmp. עקב) (to be curved, bent; denom. עִיקָּר root, 1) to uproot, tear loose, detach, remove; to eradicate, undo, abolish, abrogate. Hor.14a עוֹקֵר הרים; Snh.24a עוקר הרי הרים, v. הַר. Ab. III, 17 הרוח באה ועוֹקַרְתּוֹוכ׳ a wind comes and uproots it and turns it Pesik. Ekha, p. 123a> כל מקום שנאמר ארון עוקר דיורין ומכניסוכ׳ wherever Adon (Master) is mentioned in the Bible, it means (the landlord) that displaces tenants and imports tenants; ib. עוקר כנעניםוכ׳ who drives out the Canaanites and brings in the Israelites. Y.Yeb.I, 2d; ib. XIII, beg.13b ממאנת … לַעֲקוֹר זיקת המת she may (on arriving at majority) refuse the Yabam, which has the effect of annulling her relation to her deceased husband. Ib. כל עמה מודיי שהיא עוֹקֶרֶת all agree that by doing so she annuls her marriage to her deceased husband. Pes.101b עָקְרוּ רגליהן לצאת when they detached their feet, in order to go. Sabb.5a ע׳ ממקומווכ׳ (sub. רגליו) he moved from his place and received it. Y.Bets. V, 63a bot., v. קִיפּוּץ. Meg.5b בקש לעקור תשעהוכ׳ wanted to abolish the fast of the Ninth of Ab. Pes.115b אין עוֹקְרִין את השלחן we do not remove the table (v. comment.); a. v. fr.Part. pass. עָקוּר; f. עֲקוּרָה; pl. עֲקוּרִים, עְקוּרִין; עֲקוּרוֹת a) uprooted, torn out. Peah VI, 9 תבואה ע׳ loose (cut) grain, שאינה ע׳ still in the ground.b) = עָקָר ( rootless, barren, impotent. Yeb.64a יצחק אבינו ע׳ היה Isaac was impotent; שניהם ע׳ היו both of them (Isaac and Rebecca) were impotent. Ib. מפני מה היו אבותינו ע׳ wherefore were our ancestors childless (until they prayed)?; a. fr.Bekh.44b (ref. to Deut. 7:14 ועקרה) שלא תהא תפלתך ע׳וכ׳ that thy prayer shall not be fruitless before the Lord; Yalk. Deut. 884 שלא … ע׳ מלפני המקום that thy prayer shall not be removed from before the Lord; שלא יהא ביתך עקור מו התלמידים (not עקורה) that thy house shall not be deprived of scholars. 2) to mutilate, hamstring; to make barren, v. infra. Nif. נֱעֶקַר to be uprooted; to be removed, eradicated, destroyed. Y.Kil.III, 28c bot. נֶעֶקְרוּ הראשונים if the first seeds have been taken out. Ber.IX, 1 הרואה … מקום שנֶעֶקְרָהוכ׳ he who sees … a place from which an idol has been removed (by destruction). Ib. 12b לא שתֵּעָקֵר … ממקומהוכ׳ not that the memory of the going out from Egypt will be removed from its place (entirely extinct), v. עִיקָּר. Ib. b לא שיֵעָקֵר יעקבוכ׳ not that the name of Jacob will entirely fall into disuse; a. fr. Hif. הֶעֱקִיר to make barren (עָקָר). Cant. R. to II, 14 מפני מה הֶעֱקַרְתִּי אתכן why did I decree that you be childless? Because I desired to hear your prayer; Gen. R. s. 45 עִקּרְתִּי Pi. (or עָקַרְתִּי Kal). Pi. עִיקֵּר 1) to uproot; to tear loose Ib. s. 42 מְעַקַּר בגפנים tried to uproot the vines (destroy the entire nation); Lev. R. s. 11. Ib. המן … לעַקֵּרוכ׳ Haman … undertook to destroy the vines; Gen. R. l. c. ביקש לַעֲקוֹר הגפן כלה. Ḥull.V, 3 המעקר he who tears loose the organs to be cut at slaughtering (v. סִימָן); a. fr. 2) to unfit, mutilate, hamstring; to make barren. Treat. Smaḥ. ch. VIII שורפין ומְעַקְּרִין לפני מלכים you may burn (clothes) and hamstring horses at a kings death; Ab. Zar.11a עיֹקְרִין; Tosef.Sabb.VII (VIII), 19 עוקרין; v. עִיקּוּר. Gen. R. s. 45, v. supra; a. e. Nithpa. נִתְעַקֵּר to be made barren. Ib. למה נִתְעַקְּרוּ האמהותוכ׳ why were the Mothers allowed to be childless? Because the Lord desired to hear their prayers; Cant. R. l. c.; a. e. -
2 עָקַר
עָקַר(b. h.; cmp. עקב) (to be curved, bent; denom. עִיקָּר root, 1) to uproot, tear loose, detach, remove; to eradicate, undo, abolish, abrogate. Hor.14a עוֹקֵר הרים; Snh.24a עוקר הרי הרים, v. הַר. Ab. III, 17 הרוח באה ועוֹקַרְתּוֹוכ׳ a wind comes and uproots it and turns it Pesik. Ekha, p. 123a> כל מקום שנאמר ארון עוקר דיורין ומכניסוכ׳ wherever Adon (Master) is mentioned in the Bible, it means (the landlord) that displaces tenants and imports tenants; ib. עוקר כנעניםוכ׳ who drives out the Canaanites and brings in the Israelites. Y.Yeb.I, 2d; ib. XIII, beg.13b ממאנת … לַעֲקוֹר זיקת המת she may (on arriving at majority) refuse the Yabam, which has the effect of annulling her relation to her deceased husband. Ib. כל עמה מודיי שהיא עוֹקֶרֶת all agree that by doing so she annuls her marriage to her deceased husband. Pes.101b עָקְרוּ רגליהן לצאת when they detached their feet, in order to go. Sabb.5a ע׳ ממקומווכ׳ (sub. רגליו) he moved from his place and received it. Y.Bets. V, 63a bot., v. קִיפּוּץ. Meg.5b בקש לעקור תשעהוכ׳ wanted to abolish the fast of the Ninth of Ab. Pes.115b אין עוֹקְרִין את השלחן we do not remove the table (v. comment.); a. v. fr.Part. pass. עָקוּר; f. עֲקוּרָה; pl. עֲקוּרִים, עְקוּרִין; עֲקוּרוֹת a) uprooted, torn out. Peah VI, 9 תבואה ע׳ loose (cut) grain, שאינה ע׳ still in the ground.b) = עָקָר ( rootless, barren, impotent. Yeb.64a יצחק אבינו ע׳ היה Isaac was impotent; שניהם ע׳ היו both of them (Isaac and Rebecca) were impotent. Ib. מפני מה היו אבותינו ע׳ wherefore were our ancestors childless (until they prayed)?; a. fr.Bekh.44b (ref. to Deut. 7:14 ועקרה) שלא תהא תפלתך ע׳וכ׳ that thy prayer shall not be fruitless before the Lord; Yalk. Deut. 884 שלא … ע׳ מלפני המקום that thy prayer shall not be removed from before the Lord; שלא יהא ביתך עקור מו התלמידים (not עקורה) that thy house shall not be deprived of scholars. 2) to mutilate, hamstring; to make barren, v. infra. Nif. נֱעֶקַר to be uprooted; to be removed, eradicated, destroyed. Y.Kil.III, 28c bot. נֶעֶקְרוּ הראשונים if the first seeds have been taken out. Ber.IX, 1 הרואה … מקום שנֶעֶקְרָהוכ׳ he who sees … a place from which an idol has been removed (by destruction). Ib. 12b לא שתֵּעָקֵר … ממקומהוכ׳ not that the memory of the going out from Egypt will be removed from its place (entirely extinct), v. עִיקָּר. Ib. b לא שיֵעָקֵר יעקבוכ׳ not that the name of Jacob will entirely fall into disuse; a. fr. Hif. הֶעֱקִיר to make barren (עָקָר). Cant. R. to II, 14 מפני מה הֶעֱקַרְתִּי אתכן why did I decree that you be childless? Because I desired to hear your prayer; Gen. R. s. 45 עִקּרְתִּי Pi. (or עָקַרְתִּי Kal). Pi. עִיקֵּר 1) to uproot; to tear loose Ib. s. 42 מְעַקַּר בגפנים tried to uproot the vines (destroy the entire nation); Lev. R. s. 11. Ib. המן … לעַקֵּרוכ׳ Haman … undertook to destroy the vines; Gen. R. l. c. ביקש לַעֲקוֹר הגפן כלה. Ḥull.V, 3 המעקר he who tears loose the organs to be cut at slaughtering (v. סִימָן); a. fr. 2) to unfit, mutilate, hamstring; to make barren. Treat. Smaḥ. ch. VIII שורפין ומְעַקְּרִין לפני מלכים you may burn (clothes) and hamstring horses at a kings death; Ab. Zar.11a עיֹקְרִין; Tosef.Sabb.VII (VIII), 19 עוקרין; v. עִיקּוּר. Gen. R. s. 45, v. supra; a. e. Nithpa. נִתְעַקֵּר to be made barren. Ib. למה נִתְעַקְּרוּ האמהותוכ׳ why were the Mothers allowed to be childless? Because the Lord desired to hear their prayers; Cant. R. l. c.; a. e. -
3 עקר I
עֲקַרI ch. sam(עקר root), to uproot Targ. 2 Kings 3:25. Targ. Jer. 1:10. Targ. Lam. 3:5; a. fr. Pa. עַקֵּר to uproot, destroy; to mutilate, hamstring. Targ. 2 Sam. 17:13; a. e.Ib. 8:4 (ed. Wil. עֲקַר Pe.). Targ. Josh. 11:6; a. e.Pes.115b קא מְעַקְּרֵי תכאוכ׳ they want to remove the tray before us. Ib. 113a לא תְעַקֵּר ככא, v. כַּכָּא; a. e. Ithpa. אִתְעַקַּר, Ithpe. אִתְעֲקַר, אִיעֲקַר 1) to be uprooted, detached, removed. Targ. Prov. 2:22. Ib. 24:31. Targ. Ps. 76:7; a. fr.Sabb.63b, v. וְלַד. Pes.101a ואִיתְעַקְּרָא ליה שרגא his lamp was upset. Y.Ab. Zar. II, 40c bot. ואִיתְעַקְּרוּן and they were ruined (their trade became extinct), opp. קמון they remained in the trade. Sabb.147b איע׳ תלמודיה his learning was uprooted; i. e. he forgot what he had learned; a. e. 2) to become impotent. Yeb.64b איע׳ מפרקיה דרבוכ׳ became impotent through sitting at the lectures of R. H. (by suppressing his needs). Keth.62b אִיעַקְּרָא דביתהו his wife had lost the faculty of conceiving; a. e. -
4 עֲקַר
עֲקַרI ch. sam(עקר root), to uproot Targ. 2 Kings 3:25. Targ. Jer. 1:10. Targ. Lam. 3:5; a. fr. Pa. עַקֵּר to uproot, destroy; to mutilate, hamstring. Targ. 2 Sam. 17:13; a. e.Ib. 8:4 (ed. Wil. עֲקַר Pe.). Targ. Josh. 11:6; a. e.Pes.115b קא מְעַקְּרֵי תכאוכ׳ they want to remove the tray before us. Ib. 113a לא תְעַקֵּר ככא, v. כַּכָּא; a. e. Ithpa. אִתְעַקַּר, Ithpe. אִתְעֲקַר, אִיעֲקַר 1) to be uprooted, detached, removed. Targ. Prov. 2:22. Ib. 24:31. Targ. Ps. 76:7; a. fr.Sabb.63b, v. וְלַד. Pes.101a ואִיתְעַקְּרָא ליה שרגא his lamp was upset. Y.Ab. Zar. II, 40c bot. ואִיתְעַקְּרוּן and they were ruined (their trade became extinct), opp. קמון they remained in the trade. Sabb.147b איע׳ תלמודיה his learning was uprooted; i. e. he forgot what he had learned; a. e. 2) to become impotent. Yeb.64b איע׳ מפרקיה דרבוכ׳ became impotent through sitting at the lectures of R. H. (by suppressing his needs). Keth.62b אִיעַקְּרָא דביתהו his wife had lost the faculty of conceiving; a. e.
См. также в других словарях:
hamstring — (v.) 1640s, to disable, render useless, a figurative verbal extension from the noun hamstring tendon at the back of the knee (1560s), from ham bend of the knee (see HAM (Cf. ham) (1)) + STRING (Cf. string). Cutting this would render a person or… … Etymology dictionary
hamstring — [ham′striŋ΄] n. 1. one of the tendons at the back of the human knee 2. the large tendon at the back of the hock in a four legged animal 3. any of three large muscles that form the back of the thigh and work together to flex the leg, extend the… … English World dictionary
Hamstring — Ham string (h[a^]m str[i^]ng ), n. (Anat.) One of the great tendons situated in each side of the ham, or space back of the knee, and connected with the muscles of the back of the thigh. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Hamstring — Ham string , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Hamstrung}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Hamstringing}. See {String}.] To lame or disable by cutting the tendons of the ham or knee; to hough; hence, to cripple; to incapacitate; to disable. [1913 Webster] So have they… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
hamstring — index deter, hinder, obstruct Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
hamstring — [v] disable cripple, debilitate, handicap, hinder, hobble, immobilize, impair, lame, maim, mangle, paralyze, weaken; concepts 130,246 … New thesaurus
hamstring — ► NOUN 1) any of five tendons at the back of a person s knee. 2) the great tendon at the back of a quadruped s hock. ► VERB (past and past part. hamstrung) 1) cripple by cutting the hamstrings. 2) severely restrict; thwart. ORIGIN … English terms dictionary
Hamstring — The prominent tendons at the back of the knee. They are the sidewalls of the hollow behind the knee. (This hollow is called the popliteal space). Both hamstrings connect to muscles that flex the knee. A pulled hamstring is a common athletic… … Medical dictionary
Hamstring — Infobox Muscle Name = PAGENAME Latin = GraySubject = 128 GrayPage = 478 Caption = Back of left lower extremity. Caption2 = Interior muscular view of the three muscles that make up the hamstring Origin = tuberosity of the ischium, linea aspera… … Wikipedia
hamstring — [[t]hæ̱mstrɪŋ[/t]] hamstrings, hamstringing, hamstrung 1) N COUNT A hamstring is a length of tissue or tendon behind your knee which joins the muscles of your thigh to the bones of your lower leg. Webster has not played since suffering a… … English dictionary
hamstring — ham|string1 [ˈhæmˌstrıŋ] n a ↑tendon behind your knee, which sometimes gets injured when you do sport ▪ He pulled a hamstring in training. hamstring injury/problem/strain etc hamstring 2 hamstring2 past tense and past participle hamstrung [… … Dictionary of contemporary English
