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halos

  • 1 halos

    hălōs, ō, f., = halôs (a round threshing-floor), a circle round the sun or moon, a halo, pure Lat. corona:

    circa solem visum coloris varii circulum, qualis esse in arcu solet. Hunc Graeci halo vocant: nos dicere coronam aptissime possumus, etc.,

    Sen. Q. N. 1, 2, 1.—Called also hălysis (prob. corrupted from halôs), App. de Mundo, p. 64, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > halos

  • 2 corona

    cŏrō̆na (in the ante-Aug. per. sometimes written chorona, acc. to Quint. 1, 5, 20; cf. the letter C), ae, f., = korônê, a garland, chaplet, wreath.
    I.
    Lit., of natural or artificial flowers, etc. (very freq. used for personal adornment at festivals, when sacrificing, or as a gift for friends, etc., for ornamenting the images of the gods, edifices, victims, the dead, etc.), Lucr. 5, 1399; Lex XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 21, 3, 5, § 7; Plaut. Men. 3, 1, 16; Cic. Fl. 31, 75; id. Leg. 2, 24, 60; Liv. 23, 11, 5; 38, 14, 5; Curt. 4, 2, 2; 4, 4, 5; Hor. C. 1, 26, 8; id. Ep. 2, 2, 96; Tac. A. 2, 57; 15, 12; 16, 4; id. H. 2, 55 et saep.:

    coronas bibere,

    i. e. to throw into the cup leaves plucked from the garlands, Plin. 21, 3, 9, § 12. Vid. the artt. sacerdotalis, funebris, sepulchralis, convivialis, nuptialis, natalitia, Etrusca, pactilis, plectilis, sutilis, tonsa or tonsilis, radiata, and pampinea.— Poet.:

    perenni fronde corona,

    i. e. immortal, poetic renown, Lucr. 1, 119.—As emblem of royalty, a crown:

    regni corona = diadema,

    Verg. A. 8, 505. —Concerning the different kinds of garlands or crowns given to soldiers as a prize of bravery (castrensis or vallaris, civica, muralis, navalis or rostrata, obsidionalis, triumphalis, oleagina, etc.), v. Gell. 5, 6; Dict. of Antiq.; and the artt. castrensis, civicus, muralis, etc.—
    2.
    Esp.: corona fidei, the crown of martyrdom (eccl. Lat.), Cypr. Ep. 58; 60; Lact. Epit. 72, 23;

    and corona alone,

    Lact. 4, 25, 10; id. Mort. Pers. 16, 11.—
    B.
    Sub coronā vendere, t. t. of the lang. of business, to sell captives as slaves (since they were crowned with chaplets; cf. Caelius Sabinus ap. Gell. 7, 4, 3;

    and corono, I.),

    Caes. B. G. 3, 16; Liv. 42, 63, 12; so,

    sub coronā venire,

    id. 9, 42, 8; 38, 29, 11; 41, 11, 8:

    sub coronā venundari,

    Tac. A. 13, 39; id. H. 1, 68:

    sub coronā emere,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 4.—
    C.
    As a constellation.
    1.
    The northern crown (according to the fable, the crown of Ariadne transferred to heaven;

    v. Ariadna),

    Cic. Arat. 351 sq.; Caes. German. Arat. 71;

    called Gnosia stella Coronae,

    Verg. G. 1, 222:

    Cressa Corona,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 558:

    Ariadnea Corona,

    Manil. 5, 21; cf. also Ov. M. 8, 181; Plin. 18, 26, 60, § 224 al.—
    * 2.
    The southern crown, Caes. German. Arat. 391.—
    II.
    Meton., of objects in the form of a crown.
    A.
    Most freq., a circle of men, an assembly, crowd, multitude (esp. of judicial assemblies), Cic. Fl. 28, 69; id. Phil. 2, 44, 112; id. Mil. 1, 1; id. Fin. 2, 22, 74; Quint. 12, 10, 74; Suet. Aug. 93 al.; Cat. 53, 1; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 53; Ov. M. 13, 1 al.—Hence,
    2.
    Milit. t. t., the besiegers round a hostile place, the line of siege or circumvallation, Caes. B. G. 7, 72; Liv. 10, 43, 1; 23, 44, 3; Curt. 4, 6, 10 al.—Also, a circle of men for the defence of a place, Liv. 4, 19, 8.—
    B.
    In arch., the cornice, Vitr. 5, 2; Plin. 36, 24, 59, § 183.—
    C.
    In the agrimensores, an elevated ridge of land as a boundary line, Cato, R. R. 6, 3; Front. Col. 114 and 131 Goes.—
    D.
    The hairy crown over the horse's hoof, Col. 6, 29, 3; Veg. Art. Vet. 1, 13, 1.—
    E.
    Montium, a circular ridge of mountains, Plin. 6, 20, 23, [p. 472] § 73.—
    F.
    The halo round the sun (for the Gr. halôs), Sen. Q. N. 1, 2, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > corona

  • 3 equus

    ĕquus, i ( gen. plur. equūm, Verg. G. 2, 542; Stat. Th. 4, 409 al.), m. [Sanscr. acvas; Gr. hippos (ikkos); cf. Epŏna; root, ak-, to be sharp or swift; cf. Gr. akros, ôkus; Lat. acus, ocior], a horse, steed, charger.
    I.
    Prop.
    A.
    In gen. (cf.:

    caballus, canterius, mannus),

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7; Col. 6, 27 sq.; Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 154 sq.; Pall. Mart. 13; Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 5, 14 (Ann. v. 441 ed. Vahlen); Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 39; id. Men. 5, 2, 109; Cic. Rep. 1, 43; 1, 7, 9 et saep.:

    equus = equa,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 11.—Offered as a sacrifice to Mars, Paul. ex Fest. p. 81, 16, and p. 178, 24 sq. Müll.; cf. Prop. 4 (5), 1, 20; and v. October: EQVO PVBLICO ORNATVS, EXORNATVS, HONORATVS, etc.; or, ellipt., EQVO PVBLICO, very often [p. 654] in inscriptions; v. Inscr. Momms. 73; 459; 445; 1952; 2456;

    2865 al.—In another sense: equi publici,

    post-horses, Amm. 14, 6.—Equo vehi, advehi, ire, desilire, equum conscendere, flectere, in equum ascendere, equo citato, concitato, etc., see under these verbs.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of cavalry, in the phrase, equis virisque (viri = pedites; cf. eques and vir), adverb., with horse and foot, i. e. with might and main, with tooth and nail, Liv. 5, 37; Flor. 2, 7, 8;

    also: equis, viris,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 7, 21; id. Fam. 9, 7; cf. Nep. Hamilc. 4;

    and in the order, viris equisque,

    Cic. Off. 3, 33.—
    2.
    Transf., of race-horses:

    ego cursu corrigam tarditatem tum equis, tum vero, quoniam scribis poëma ab eo nostrum probari, quadrigis poeticis,

    i. e. in prose and poetry, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, a (see the passage in connection).—
    C.
    Transf.
    1.
    In plur. (like hippoi in Homer), a chariot, Verg. A. 9, 777.—
    2.
    The wind, Cat. 66, 54; Val. Fl. 1, 611.—
    3.
    In mal. part., Hor. S. 2, 7, 50; Petr. 24, 4; App. M. 2, p. 122; Mart. 11, 104, 14.—
    D.
    Prov.: equi donati dentes non inspiciuntur, we don't look a gift horse in the mouth, Hier. Ep. ad Ephes. prooem.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    Equus bipes, a sea-horse, Verg. G. 4, 389;

    Auct. Pervig. Ven. 10: fluviatilis,

    a river-horse, hippopotamus, Plin. 8, 21, 30, § 73.—
    B.
    Equus ligneus, like the Homeric halos hippos, a ship, Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 10.—
    C.
    The Trojan horse, Verg. A. 2, 112 sq.; Hyg. Fab. 108; Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 12; Prop. 3 (4), 1, 25; Hor. C. 4, 6, 13 al.—
    * 2.
    Trop., of a secret conspiracy, Cic. Mur. 37, 78.—
    D.
    A battering-ram, because shaped like a horse;

    afterwards called aries,

    Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202.—
    E.
    The constellation Pegasus, Cic. N. D. 2, 43, 111 sq.; Col. 11, 2, 31; Hyg. Astr. 2, 18; 3, 17.—
    F.
    Equus Trojanus, the title of a play of Livius Andronicus, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > equus

  • 4 halysis

    hălysis, is, v. halos.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > halysis

  • 5 Pontici

    1.
    pontus, i, m., = pontos.
    I.
    Lit., the sea ( poet. for mare): mulserat huc navem pontus, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 870 P. (Ann. v. 257 Vahl.):

    placidus,

    Lucr. 2, 559:

    pontus Libyae,

    Verg. A. 1, 556:

    caelum undique et undique pontus,

    id. ib. 3, 193 al.:

    aequora ponti,

    Lucr. 1, 8; 2, 772; Verg. G. 1, 469; cf.:

    freta ponti,

    id. ib. 1, 356.—
    II.
    Poet., transf.
    * A.
    The deep:

    maris,

    Verg. A. 10, 377 (a poetic pleonasm, like the Homer. pontos halos poliês, Il. 21, 59).—
    * B.
    A wave of the sea, sea-wave:

    ingens a vertice pontus In puppim ferit,

    Verg. A. 1, 114.
    2.
    Pontus, i, m., = Pontos.
    A.
    Lit., the Black Sea, called in full Pontus Euxinus, Mel. 1, 1, 5; 1, 3, 1; Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 75; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129; id. Tusc. 1, 20, 45; 1, 39, 94; Val. Fl. 8, 180 al.—
    B.
    Transf., the region about the Black Sea:

    Medea ex eodem Ponto profugisse,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 22; Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 1.—
    2.
    In partic., Pontus, a district in Asia Minor, between Bithynia and Armenia, the kingdom of Mithridates, afterwards a Roman province, Verg. G. 1, 58; Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 6; 2, 19, 5; id. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7; Vell. 2, 40, 1; Flor. 3, 6, 8 al.—Hence, Pontĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pontus, Pontic:

    mare,

    Liv. 40, 21; Mel. 2, 1, 5; Flor. 3, 5, 18:

    terra,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 94:

    populi,

    Mel. 1, 2, 6:

    pinus,

    Hor. C. 1, 14, 11:

    absinthium,

    Col. 12, 35:

    nuces,

    a kind of hazel-nuts, Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 88:

    mures,

    ermines, id. 8, 37, 55, § 132; 10, 73, 93, § 200:

    serpens,

    the dragon that watched the golden fleece, Juv. 14, 114:

    radix,

    rhubarb, Cels. 5, 23 fin.;

    also called Rha,

    Amm. 22, 8, 28:

    Ponticus genere,

    Vulg. Act. 18, 2.— As subst.
    (α).
    Pontĭci, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of the province of Pontus, Flor. 3, 5, 12; 23.—
    (β).
    Pontĭcum, i, n., = 2. Pontus, the Black Sea, Flor. 3, 6, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Pontici

  • 6 Ponticum

    1.
    pontus, i, m., = pontos.
    I.
    Lit., the sea ( poet. for mare): mulserat huc navem pontus, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 870 P. (Ann. v. 257 Vahl.):

    placidus,

    Lucr. 2, 559:

    pontus Libyae,

    Verg. A. 1, 556:

    caelum undique et undique pontus,

    id. ib. 3, 193 al.:

    aequora ponti,

    Lucr. 1, 8; 2, 772; Verg. G. 1, 469; cf.:

    freta ponti,

    id. ib. 1, 356.—
    II.
    Poet., transf.
    * A.
    The deep:

    maris,

    Verg. A. 10, 377 (a poetic pleonasm, like the Homer. pontos halos poliês, Il. 21, 59).—
    * B.
    A wave of the sea, sea-wave:

    ingens a vertice pontus In puppim ferit,

    Verg. A. 1, 114.
    2.
    Pontus, i, m., = Pontos.
    A.
    Lit., the Black Sea, called in full Pontus Euxinus, Mel. 1, 1, 5; 1, 3, 1; Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 75; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129; id. Tusc. 1, 20, 45; 1, 39, 94; Val. Fl. 8, 180 al.—
    B.
    Transf., the region about the Black Sea:

    Medea ex eodem Ponto profugisse,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 22; Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 1.—
    2.
    In partic., Pontus, a district in Asia Minor, between Bithynia and Armenia, the kingdom of Mithridates, afterwards a Roman province, Verg. G. 1, 58; Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 6; 2, 19, 5; id. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7; Vell. 2, 40, 1; Flor. 3, 6, 8 al.—Hence, Pontĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pontus, Pontic:

    mare,

    Liv. 40, 21; Mel. 2, 1, 5; Flor. 3, 5, 18:

    terra,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 94:

    populi,

    Mel. 1, 2, 6:

    pinus,

    Hor. C. 1, 14, 11:

    absinthium,

    Col. 12, 35:

    nuces,

    a kind of hazel-nuts, Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 88:

    mures,

    ermines, id. 8, 37, 55, § 132; 10, 73, 93, § 200:

    serpens,

    the dragon that watched the golden fleece, Juv. 14, 114:

    radix,

    rhubarb, Cels. 5, 23 fin.;

    also called Rha,

    Amm. 22, 8, 28:

    Ponticus genere,

    Vulg. Act. 18, 2.— As subst.
    (α).
    Pontĭci, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of the province of Pontus, Flor. 3, 5, 12; 23.—
    (β).
    Pontĭcum, i, n., = 2. Pontus, the Black Sea, Flor. 3, 6, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Ponticum

  • 7 Pontus

    1.
    pontus, i, m., = pontos.
    I.
    Lit., the sea ( poet. for mare): mulserat huc navem pontus, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 870 P. (Ann. v. 257 Vahl.):

    placidus,

    Lucr. 2, 559:

    pontus Libyae,

    Verg. A. 1, 556:

    caelum undique et undique pontus,

    id. ib. 3, 193 al.:

    aequora ponti,

    Lucr. 1, 8; 2, 772; Verg. G. 1, 469; cf.:

    freta ponti,

    id. ib. 1, 356.—
    II.
    Poet., transf.
    * A.
    The deep:

    maris,

    Verg. A. 10, 377 (a poetic pleonasm, like the Homer. pontos halos poliês, Il. 21, 59).—
    * B.
    A wave of the sea, sea-wave:

    ingens a vertice pontus In puppim ferit,

    Verg. A. 1, 114.
    2.
    Pontus, i, m., = Pontos.
    A.
    Lit., the Black Sea, called in full Pontus Euxinus, Mel. 1, 1, 5; 1, 3, 1; Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 75; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129; id. Tusc. 1, 20, 45; 1, 39, 94; Val. Fl. 8, 180 al.—
    B.
    Transf., the region about the Black Sea:

    Medea ex eodem Ponto profugisse,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 22; Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 1.—
    2.
    In partic., Pontus, a district in Asia Minor, between Bithynia and Armenia, the kingdom of Mithridates, afterwards a Roman province, Verg. G. 1, 58; Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 6; 2, 19, 5; id. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7; Vell. 2, 40, 1; Flor. 3, 6, 8 al.—Hence, Pontĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pontus, Pontic:

    mare,

    Liv. 40, 21; Mel. 2, 1, 5; Flor. 3, 5, 18:

    terra,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 94:

    populi,

    Mel. 1, 2, 6:

    pinus,

    Hor. C. 1, 14, 11:

    absinthium,

    Col. 12, 35:

    nuces,

    a kind of hazel-nuts, Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 88:

    mures,

    ermines, id. 8, 37, 55, § 132; 10, 73, 93, § 200:

    serpens,

    the dragon that watched the golden fleece, Juv. 14, 114:

    radix,

    rhubarb, Cels. 5, 23 fin.;

    also called Rha,

    Amm. 22, 8, 28:

    Ponticus genere,

    Vulg. Act. 18, 2.— As subst.
    (α).
    Pontĭci, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of the province of Pontus, Flor. 3, 5, 12; 23.—
    (β).
    Pontĭcum, i, n., = 2. Pontus, the Black Sea, Flor. 3, 6, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Pontus

  • 8 pontus

    1.
    pontus, i, m., = pontos.
    I.
    Lit., the sea ( poet. for mare): mulserat huc navem pontus, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 870 P. (Ann. v. 257 Vahl.):

    placidus,

    Lucr. 2, 559:

    pontus Libyae,

    Verg. A. 1, 556:

    caelum undique et undique pontus,

    id. ib. 3, 193 al.:

    aequora ponti,

    Lucr. 1, 8; 2, 772; Verg. G. 1, 469; cf.:

    freta ponti,

    id. ib. 1, 356.—
    II.
    Poet., transf.
    * A.
    The deep:

    maris,

    Verg. A. 10, 377 (a poetic pleonasm, like the Homer. pontos halos poliês, Il. 21, 59).—
    * B.
    A wave of the sea, sea-wave:

    ingens a vertice pontus In puppim ferit,

    Verg. A. 1, 114.
    2.
    Pontus, i, m., = Pontos.
    A.
    Lit., the Black Sea, called in full Pontus Euxinus, Mel. 1, 1, 5; 1, 3, 1; Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 75; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129; id. Tusc. 1, 20, 45; 1, 39, 94; Val. Fl. 8, 180 al.—
    B.
    Transf., the region about the Black Sea:

    Medea ex eodem Ponto profugisse,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 22; Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 1.—
    2.
    In partic., Pontus, a district in Asia Minor, between Bithynia and Armenia, the kingdom of Mithridates, afterwards a Roman province, Verg. G. 1, 58; Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 6; 2, 19, 5; id. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7; Vell. 2, 40, 1; Flor. 3, 6, 8 al.—Hence, Pontĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pontus, Pontic:

    mare,

    Liv. 40, 21; Mel. 2, 1, 5; Flor. 3, 5, 18:

    terra,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 94:

    populi,

    Mel. 1, 2, 6:

    pinus,

    Hor. C. 1, 14, 11:

    absinthium,

    Col. 12, 35:

    nuces,

    a kind of hazel-nuts, Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 88:

    mures,

    ermines, id. 8, 37, 55, § 132; 10, 73, 93, § 200:

    serpens,

    the dragon that watched the golden fleece, Juv. 14, 114:

    radix,

    rhubarb, Cels. 5, 23 fin.;

    also called Rha,

    Amm. 22, 8, 28:

    Ponticus genere,

    Vulg. Act. 18, 2.— As subst.
    (α).
    Pontĭci, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of the province of Pontus, Flor. 3, 5, 12; 23.—
    (β).
    Pontĭcum, i, n., = 2. Pontus, the Black Sea, Flor. 3, 6, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pontus

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