hag-riding

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• hag-riding —    This term refers to a frightening sensation of being held immobile in bed, often by a heavy weight pressing on one s stomach or chest. It is now recognized medically under the name sleep paralysis ; it can be accompanied by the sense of an… …   A Dictionary of English folklore

• Boo Hag — A Boo Hag is a mythical creature in the folklore of South Carolina s Gullah culture. It is a regionalized version of the Hag myth.The legendAccording to the legend, Boo Hags are similar to vampires. Unlike vampires, they gain sustenance from a… …   Wikipedia

• The Nightmare — Infobox Painting| backcolor=#FBF5DF painting alignment=right image size=330px title=The Nightmare artist=Henry Fuseli year=1781 type=Oil on canvas height=101.6 width=127 height inch=40 width inch = 50 diameter cm = diameter inch = museum=Detroit… …   Wikipedia

• Bibliography —    ■ Abrahams, Roger D., Jump Rope Rhymes: A Dictionary (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1969).    ■ and Rankin, Lois, Counting Out Rhymes: A Dictionary (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1980).    ■ Ackerman, Robert, J. G. Frazer: His Life… …   A Dictionary of English folklore

• nightmares —    In folklore, a mare or nightmare is not a distressing dream, but a supernatural being who crushes a sleeper s body by sitting on it (see *hag riding); the word is sometimes mistakenly associated with mare = female horse . Around Durham, it was …   A Dictionary of English folklore

• witchcraft —    No topic in folklore has caused more argument than witchcraft. However, the work of historians over the past 30 years has disentangled various levels of meaning within the word itself, and analysed the social context for accusations. The… …   A Dictionary of English folklore

• counterspells —    Some traditional measures against *witchcraft were general defences, e.g. *horseshoes, *hagstones, various plants hung at the door, the sign of the *cross, a bent *coin laid in the churn, etc. But if a particular witch s curse had already… …   A Dictionary of English folklore

• hagstone —    A widespread name for a *holed stone, when used to prevent *hag riding; the word is first recorded by Francis Grose (A Provincial Glossary, 1787) …   A Dictionary of English folklore

• holed stones —    One of the most widespread magic devices to protect both man and beast was a pebble with a natural hole in it, also called hagstone , witch stone , or (in the north east) adder stones . They were believed to repel witchcraft, and consequently… …   A Dictionary of English folklore

• horses —    In folk tradition, horses were regarded as very vulnerable to supernatural attack; in particular, their night sweats and exhaustion were interpreted as due to hag riding by witches or fairies, from whom they must be protected by holed stones.… …   A Dictionary of English folklore

• vervain —    Pieces of vervain root, or a sachet of its dried leaves, were hung round the neck to cure scrofula, prevent *nightmares, and make one immune to snakebite; it was also said to staunch blood, because it grew at the foot of Christ s cross. One… …   A Dictionary of English folklore