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1 excess
• omavastuu• omavastuuosuus• huipukkuus• hurjastelu• enemmyys• kohtuuttomuus• liikamäärä• liika• liika-• liiallisuus• jäännös• ylimääräinen• ylite• yli-• ylettömyys• ylijäämä• ylenpalttisuus• ylimäärä• kukkura* * *ik'ses 1. noun1) (the (act of) going beyond normal or suitable limits: He ate well, but not to excess.) ylenmääräisyys2) (an abnormally large amount: He had consumed an excess of alcohol.) yletön määrä3) (an amount by which something is greater than something else: He found he had paid an excess of $5.00 over what was actually on the bill.) liikamäärä2. adjective(extra; additional (to the amount needed, allowed or usual): He had to pay extra for his excess baggage on the aircraft.) ylimääräinen- excessively
- excessiveness
- in excess of -
2 let down
• aiheuttaa pettymys• pettää• laskea alas• laskea (alas)• laskea* * *1) (to lower: She let down the blind.) laskea alas2) (to disappoint or fail to help when necessary etc: You must give a film show at the party - you can't let the children down (noun let-down); She felt he had let her down by not coming to see her perform.) tuottaa pettymys3) (to make flat by allowing the air to escape: When he got back to his car, he found that some children had let his tyres down.) päästää ilma4) (to make longer: She had to let down the child's skirt.) pidentää -
3 find out
• ottaa selvää• saada selville• saada ilmi• todeta• varmistua• keksiä• keksiä (löytää)• perillä• selvittää• löytää* * *1) (to discover: I found out what was troubling her.) saada selville2) (to discover the truth (about someone), usually that he has done wrong: He had been stealing for years, but eventually they found him out.) paljastaa -
4 knowledge
• oppi• tunne• tuntu• tuttavuus• tuntemus• asiantuntemus• vaikutelma• tiedot• tietoisuus• tietämys• tietämys (tieto)• tietousautomatic data processing• tieto (ATK)• tieto(tietotekn)• tieto• kokemus• perehtyneisyys• taito* * *'noli‹1) (the fact of knowing: She was greatly encouraged by the knowledge that she had won first prize in the competition.) tieto2) (information or what is known: He had a vast amount of knowledge about boats.) tieto3) (the whole of what can be learned or found out: Science is a branch of knowledge about which I am rather ignorant.) tietämys•- general knowledge -
5 spot
• paikka• ruttopaise• näppylä• näppy• jälki• täplä• täplittää• vihmoa• finni• sijainti• silmämilitary• asema• töhriä• vähäinen• pälvi• kohta• merkki• mainospala• mainosfinance, business, economy• spot-kauppa• tahra• lautuma• laikku• laikka• pilkuttaa• piste• pilkku• lokotavara• läntti• läiskä• läikkä* * *spot 1. noun1) (a small mark or stain (made by mud, paint etc): She was trying to remove a spot of grease from her skirt.) tahra2) (a small, round mark of a different colour from its background: His tie was blue with white spots.) pilkku3) (a pimple or red mark on the skin caused by an illness etc: She had measles and was covered in spots.) näppylä4) (a place or small area, especially the exact place (where something happened etc): There was a large number of detectives gathered at the spot where the body had been found.) paikka5) (a small amount: Can I borrow a spot of sugar?) vähän2. verb1) (to catch sight of: She spotted him eventually at the very back of the crowd.) huomata2) (to recognize or pick out: No-one watching the play was able to spot the murderer.) keksiä•- spotless- spotlessly
- spotlessness
- spotted
- spotty
- spottiness
- spot check
- spotlight 3. verb1) (to light with a spotlight: The stage was spotlit.) valaista kohdevalolla2) (to show up clearly or draw attention to: The incident spotlighted the difficulties with which we were faced.) kiinnittää huomio•- on the spot
- spot on -
6 consternation
• hämmästys• tyrmistys* * *konstə'neiʃən(astonishment or dismay: To my consternation, when I reached home I found I had lost the key of the house.) tyrmistys -
7 debris
• jätteet• jäte• raunio• rakennusjäte• pirstaleet* * *'deibri:, ]( American) də'bri:1) (the remains of something broken, destroyed etc: The fireman found a corpse among the debris.) rauniot2) (rubbish: There was a lot of debris in the house after the builder had left.) roska -
8 hoax
-
9 lock in
• lukita sisään* * *(to prevent from getting out of a building etc by using a lock: She found she was locked in, and had to climb out of the window.) lukita sisään -
10 pick
• näppäillä• nälviä• nokkia• noukkia• noppia• nyhtää• nyppiä• iskeä• eliitti• valio• valikoida• valita• puhdistaa• tiirikoida• keräillä• kerätä• kivivasara• kaivaa• kaivella• hakku• perata• paras osa• syödä nirsoillen• taittaatextile industry• kudelanka• kyniä• poimia• koota* * *I 1. pik verb1) (to choose or select: Pick the one you like best.) valikoida2) (to take (flowers from a plant, fruit from a tree etc), usually by hand: The little girl sat on the grass and picked flowers.) poimia3) (to lift (someone or something): He picked up the child.) nostaa4) (to unlock (a lock) with a tool other than a key: When she found that she had lost her key, she picked the lock with a hair-pin.) tiirikoida auki2. noun1) (whatever or whichever a person wants or chooses: Take your pick of these prizes.)2) (the best one(s) from or the best part of something: These grapes are the pick of the bunch.)•- pick-up
- pick and choose
- pick at
- pick someone's brains
- pick holes in
- pick off
- pick on
- pick out
- pick someone's pocket
- pick a quarrel/fight with someone
- pick a quarrel/fight with
- pick up
- pick up speed
- pick one's way II pik noun((also (British) pickaxe, (American) pickax - plural pickaxes) a tool with a heavy metal head pointed at one or both ends, used for breaking hard surfaces eg walls, roads, rocks etc.) hakku -
11 presume
• olettaa• otaksua• ottaa vapaus• rohjeta• edellyttää• epäillä• ajatella• arvella• uskaltaa• uskoa• presumoida• päätellä• kuvitella• luulla* * *prə'zju:m1) (to believe that something is true without proof; to take for granted: When I found the room empty, I presumed that you had gone home; `Has he gone?' `I presume so.') olettaa2) (to be bold enough (to act without the right, knowledge etc to do so): I wouldn't presume to advise someone as clever as you.) tohtia•- presumption
- presumptuous
- presumptuousness -
12 reference
• ote• todistus• normi• työtodistus• vertailuarvo• vihje• vihjaus• viitata• vertailukohta• viitteet• viittaus• viite• alistaminen• alistus• referenssi• maininta• suosittelija• suositus• suosituskirje• suositukset• suosittaja• lausunto• lähdeviite• lähdeviittaus* * *1) ((an) act of referring (to something); a mention (of something): He made several references to her latest book; With reference to your request for information, I regret to inform you that I am unable to help you.) viittaus2) (a note about one's character, ability etc, eg when one applies for a new job: Our new secretary had excellent references from her previous employers.) suositukset3) (an indication in a book, report etc, showing where one got one's information or where further information can be found.) lähdehakemisto -
13 retrace
• palauttaa muistiin* * *ri'treis(to go back along (a path etc) one has just come along: She lost her keys somewhere on the way to the station, and had to retrace her steps/journey until she found them.) palata takaisin samaa tietä -
14 return
• palata• paluumatka• paluulähetys• paluu-• paluu• palauttaminen• palautus-• palautus• palauttaa• palkkio• palkitseminen• palautua• ritorno• rivinpalautus• tulos• tulo(talous)• tulo• tulla takaisin• tulokset• tulo (raha)• tileistä poistaminen• ilmoitus• ilmoittaa• julistaa• tuotto• tuotos• tuottaa• vastata• edestakainen• vaali• uusiutua• valita parlamenttiin• voitto• tiedot• kimmota• kannattavuus• menopaluulippu• peräytyä• peräytyminen• maksaa takaisin• takaisintulo• kotiinpaluufinance, business, economy• korkotuotto• lähettää takaisin* * *rə'tə:n 1. verb1) (to come or go back: He returns home tomorrow; He returned to London from Paris yesterday; The pain has returned.) palata2) (to give, send, put etc (something) back where it came from: He returned the book to its shelf; Don't forget to return the books you borrowed.) palauttaa3) (I'll return to this topic in a minute.) palata4) (to do (something) which has been done to oneself: She hit him and he returned the blow; He said how nice it was to see her again, and she returned the compliment.) vastata5) ((of voters) to elect (someone) to Parliament.) valita6) ((of a jury) to give (a verdict): The jury returned a verdict of not guilty.) julistaa7) ((in tennis etc) to hit (a ball) back to one's opponent: She returned his serve.) palauttaa2. noun1) (the act of returning: On our return, we found the house had been burgled; ( also adjective) a return journey.) paluu2) (especially in United Kingdom, a round-trip ticket, a return ticket: Do you want a single or a return?) meno-paluulippu•- return match
- return ticket
- by return of post
- by return
- in return for
- in return
- many happy returns of the day
- many happy returns -
15 strange
• omituinen• omalaatuinen• outo• tottumaton• ihmeotus• ihmeellinen• tuntematon• vieras a.• vieras• eriskummallinen• epätavallinen• arvoituksellinen• merkillinen• muukalainen• kumma• kummallinen* * *strein‹1) (not known, seen etc before; unfamiliar or foreign: What would you do if you found a strange man in your house?; Whenever you're in a strange country, you should take the opportunity of learning the language.) vieras2) (unusual, odd or queer: She had a strange look on her face; a strange noise.) omituinen•- strangeness
- stranger
- strange to say/tell/relate
- strangely enough
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