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41 Rowland, Thomas Fitch
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 15 March 1831 New Haven, Connecticut, USAd. 13 December 1907 New York City, USA[br]American engineer and manufacturer, inventor of off-shore drilling.[br]The son of a grist miller, Rowland worked in various jobs until 1859 when he established his own business for the construction of wooden and iron steamships and for structural iron works, in Greenpoint, Long Island, New York. In 1860 he founded the Continental Works and during the American Civil War he started manufacturing gun carriages and mortar beds. He fitted out many vessels for the navy, and as a contractor for John Ericsson he built heavily armoured war vessels.He continued shipbuilding, but later diversified his business. He devoted great attention to the design of gas-works, constructing innovative storage facilities all over the United States, and he was concerned with the improvement of welding iron and steel plates and other processes in the steel industry. In the late 1860s he also began the manufacture of steam-engines and boilers for use in the new but expanding oil industry. In 1869 he took out a patent for a fixed platform for drilling for oil off-shore up to a depth of 15 m (49 ft). With this idea, just ten years after Edwin Drake's success in on-shore oil drilling in Titusville, Pennsylvania, Rowland pioneered the technology of off-shore drilling for petroleum in which the United States later became the leading nation.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsAmerican Society of Civil Engineers: Director 1871–3, Vice-President 1886–7, Honorary Member 1899.Further Reading"Thomas Fitch Rowland", Dictionary of American Biography.1909, "Memoir", Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers 62:547–9.WK -
42 plate-forme
plate-forme (plural plates-formes), plateforme [platfɔʀm]feminine noun* * *Phrasal Verbs:* * *plates-formes pl1)2)* * *2 Transp (de bus, tramway) platform;3 Comm ( pour marchandises) skid;4 Pol platform; la plate-forme électorale the party platform;5 Géog platform;6 Ordinat platform.plate-forme continentale continental shelf; plate-forme de forage drilling rig; plate-forme littorale coastal shelf; plate-forme pétrolière oil rig.[platfɔrm] ( pluriel plates-formes) nom féminin1. TRANSPORTS [d'un train, d'un bus] platform2. GÉOGRAPHIE shelf8. INDUSTRIE9. CONSTRUCTION [terrassement] subgrade10. INFORMATIQUE platform -
43 боковой грунтонос ударного типа
1) Oil: Corgun (coring, or side-wall coring gun), coring gun2) Drilling: side-wall coring gunУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > боковой грунтонос ударного типа
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44 боковой стреляющий грунтонос
1) Oil: Corgun (coring, or side-wall coring gun)2) Drilling: side-wall coring gun3) Oil&Gas technology sidewall coring gunУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > боковой стреляющий грунтонос
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45 газосепаратор
1) General subject: drum2) Engineering: breakout tankage (хранилища нефти), gas buster (для дегазации бурового раствора), knockout box3) Oil: gas, gas box (для дегазации бурового раствора), gas separator, gas separator (на ЭЦН), gas tank, gas trap, gun barrel (tank), gun-barrel tank (резервуар малого диаметра и большой высоты для сепарации нефти от воды и газа на промысле), knock-out box4) Drilling: gun barrel tank5) Sakhalin energy glossary: scrubber6) Oil&Gas technology gas box (для бурового раствора)8) Sakhalin S: knockout drum -
46 пневмораскрепитель
2) Drilling: air-operated breakout gun, air-operated breakout wrench, pneumatic break out gun, pneumatic breakout gun, pneumatic breakout3) Oil&Gas technology air ram4) Oilfield: pneumatic breaker (бурильных свечей)5) oil&gas: easy torque systemУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > пневмораскрепитель
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47 смещение
1) General subject: bias, dethronement (с высшей должности), dislocation, dislodgment, displacement, evection, offset, removal (судьи и т. п.), removing, shift, slip, supersedure, supersession, translation, translocation, transposition, zero shift, deposition2) Computers: flushing3) Geology: distortion, disturbance, perturbation, shifting (по разрыву), throw, upheaval4) Naval: crabbing (маршрута)5) Medicine: closed dislocation, deflection, deviation, dislocation (обломков кости), drift, ectopia (внутренних органов), extrusion (органа), malalignment (напр. зуба из линии зубной дуги), recession (чаще назад), relocation, budge (напр., тканей при грыже)6) Military: crab, gun parallax7) Engineering: biasing (электрическое), bulling, dislodging, distortion (крепи от бокового стресса), drift problem, misalignment (выведение из совмещённого или соосного положения), movement, offsetting, potential bias, relative address, shifting motion, skewness, slippage (межмолекулярное), systematic error, wander, travel8) Agriculture: positive displacement pump9) Rare: destitution (с должности)10) Chemistry: dislocating12) Mathematics: blas13) Railway term: drift (характеристики), moving along14) Law: mixtion, replacement15) Automobile industry: desaxe, dislodgement, displacement (насоса), offset (напр. осей гипоидных шестерён), sweeping17) Mining: faulting, heave, pushing (материала)18) Forestry: displacement (аэрофотоснимков)19) Metallurgy: disalignment (валков), offset (напр. свариваемых кромок)20) Polygraphy: moving21) Politics: ouster22) Telecommunications: agitation23) Electronics: electrical bias24) Information technology: excess factor, flush, jiggling, reset, shearing25) Oil: shifting26) Dentistry: tooth dislodgement, tooth displacement, tooth misplacement27) Astronautics: doppler drift, mechanical translation, offbias, parallax29) Metrology: bias voltage30) Mechanics: set-in31) Patents: offset (одной части механизма относительно другой)32) Business: deplacement33) Drilling: unseating34) Polymers: dislocation (атомов)35) Programming: coercion36) Automation: correction (исходного контура ЗК), correction value (напр. исходного контура), float, setover, shifting movement37) Quality control: drift (характеристик), drifting (характеристик)38) Arms production: creep (частей механизма), true base39) Cables: bias (в электронике, радиотехнике), offset (значения), shift (на расстояние, во времени)40) Aviation medicine: subluxation41) Makarov: bias (в полупроводниковых приборах с p-n-переходом), carry-over, creep, creeping (водораздела), deposition (с должности), difference, displacement (на расстояние, во времени), drag (листа при разрезке ножом), drift action, driving, flux density (электрическое), offset (напр. линий центров валов), offset (напр., линий центров валов), offset (скважины), shift (на расстояние, во времени), shifting (1. изменение положения береговой линии; 2. движение или колебание уровня моря), slippage (относительное), transition43) SAP.tech. offset value44) Biometry: confounding45) Foreign Ministry: bias (accelerometer) (акселерометра)46) Dog breeding: luxation47) Caspian: misplacement48) Electrical engineering: (электрическое) bias, (электрическое) biasing, (электрическое) displacement, (электрическое) electrical bias -
48 солидолонагнетатель
1) Military: lubricating press2) Engineering: grease pump, grease squirt3) Drilling: grease gun, gun, lubricating gunУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > солидолонагнетатель
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49 спускаемый на НКТ перфоратор
1) Oil: tubing conveyed perforator2) Drilling: TCP gun3) Sakhalin energy glossary: tubing conveyed perforating gun (TCP gun)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > спускаемый на НКТ перфоратор
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50 струйный перемешиватель для бурового раствора
1) Oil: drilling mud jet gun2) Oil&Gas technology jet gun, mud jet gunУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > струйный перемешиватель для бурового раствора
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51 шприц для густой смазки
1) General subject: grease-gun2) Drilling: grease gun, lubricating gunУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > шприц для густой смазки
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52 аэрограф
2) Engineering: aerograph, compressed-air painting apparatus, meteorograph, sprayer, spraying gun3) Polygraphy: airbrush eraser4) Textile: aerograph (прибор для пульверизации красильного раствора), spray gun5) Cartography: spray6) Drilling: air compressor7) Makarov: aerograph unit, paint sprayer -
53 грунтонос
1) Engineering: core catcher, core lifter, core sampler, coring tool, gun (аппарат для отбора образцов пород из стенки скважины), sampler, soil sampler2) Construction: core drill, sample tube, sampling spoon, sampling tool, sampling tube4) Drilling: corer5) Sakhalin energy glossary: cst (sidewall coring sample taker (percussion)) (стреляющий)6) Oil&Gas technology core barrel7) Oilfield: dry sample barrel8) Sakhalin R: sidewall coring sample taker (стреляющий)9) Makarov: formation tester10) Cement: sampling device of soil, soil separator11) General subject: coring tube -
54 отдача
1) General subject: back-blow, blow-back (при выстреле), delivery, efficiency, gain, kick (ружья), output, outputs, pay-off, rebound, recoil, repercussion (после удара), return, effective output, commitment, outcome2) Naval: castoff, render, unfastening (снасти)3) Military: blowback (затвора), firing reaction, issuance (напр. распоряжений), recoil (при выстреле), setback, shock (of discharge)4) Engineering: backblow, emission (тепла), evolution (тепла), output (выход), payment (долга), springiness, useful effect, yield (выход), rendement5) Rare: feedback6) Chemistry: donation7) Construction: output cantilevering8) Religion: dedication9) Railway term: coefficient of performance, kick back12) Automobile industry: kickback (на рулевом колесе от неровностей дороги), return shock (назад), spring back, spring-back, springing, throwing action (рессоры)13) Artillery: back blow14) Mining: rebound (бурильного молотка при бурении), recoil (бурильного молотка при бурении)15) Forestry: kickback (напр. заводной рукоятки двигателя мотопилы)17) Information technology: efficient factor18) Oil: extraction, performance, producing capacity (продуктивного пласта), productive capacity (продуктивного пласта), recoil (бурильного молотка при бурении), recovery (коллектора), yield19) Astronautics: efficiency factor, repulsion20) Geophysics: young yield21) Mechanics: springback26) Automation: emission27) Robots: springback (манипулятора при снятии внешней силы)29) Makarov: efficiency (выход), kick-up, recoil (в яд. химии), recoil (частицы, тела), recoil of a gun (ружья), the recoil of a gun (ружья), transfer30) Cement: output capacity -
55 пёрка
1) General subject: brace and bit3) Military: (сверло) gun-barrel drill4) Engineering: V-drill, bit, boring chisel, brace bit, common bit, drill bit, flat bit, flat drill5) Construction: aiguille (для сверления отверстий в кирпиче, камне), die stock, drilling bit, pointed drill, drill6) Forestry: auger7) Arms production: gun-barrel drill8) Makarov: auger bit -
56 прострелять пулевым перфоратором
1) Oil: gun perforate2) Drilling: G/P (gun perforate)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > прострелять пулевым перфоратором
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57 расчёт
1) General subject: account (lay (one's) account with something - рассчитывать на что-либо), accounting, arithmetic (ы), calculation, clearing-off, computation, consideration, design, detachment, dismissal, economy, estimation, expectation, gunners, intention, payment, prediction, providence, reckoning, reckoning (тж. перен.), sack (увольнение), settlement, (например технических требований или данных) quotation, accountance, rationale2) Computers: count3) Naval: quittance, rating, speculation4) Medicine: billing5) Military: advantage, counting off (при построении), crew, detachment (орудия, миномёта), estimate, gun crew, gun section, manning detail (огневого средства), operating personnel, section, squad, squad section, team6) Engineering: analysis (обычно проверочный), computing, designing, sizing, valuation7) Professional term: dismissal pay9) Law: settlement of accounts, statement10) Economy: derivation, estimating, processing operations, settling11) Accounting: making-up12) Finances: (по платежам) settlement (в отличие от calculation - расчёт, определение. вычисление ( какого-либо показателя))13) Australian slang: tick14) Architecture: ultimate load design15) Psychology: guessing16) Jargon: walking papers, walking ticket17) Information technology: acct, bill, calculating, invoice18) Oil: reliance19) Astronautics: figuring20) Geophysics: calculations, computations, determination, evaluation, generation22) Drilling: dimensioning23) EBRD: clearance24) Automation: calculus25) Arms production: crew (орудийный, миномётный или пулемётный)26) Sakhalin A: analysis (structural) (при проектировании конструкций)27) leg.N.P. voucher28) Makarov: analysis (определение напряжений, деформаций, внутр. сил, моментов, условий жёсткости в имеющейся конструкции), calculation (вычисления), calculations (вычисления), computation (вычисления), computations (вычисления), consideration (рассмотрение), design (подбор сечений и др. размеров реальной конструкции при заданных напряжениях, моментах и т.п.), manning detail (огневого средства и т.п.), solution, solution (решение)29) SAP.tech. settl.30) SAP.fin. settlmt31) oil&gas: fire team -
58 тавот-пресс
1) Automobile industry: oil hand pump, oil piston2) Drilling: grease gun, lubricating gun -
59 тавотный шприц
1) Oil: grease gun2) Drilling: lubricating gun -
60 азимут
1) General subject: azimuth, bearing, bearings, radio bearing2) Geology: bearing bar3) Military: azimuth, azimuth position, bearing angle, compass, directional heading, train, train angle, training angle, traversing angle4) Engineering: Z, angle of azimuth5) Construction: horizontal angle6) Mathematics: lateral angle7) Artillery: gun train order8) Forestry: course9) Telecommunications: Az10) Electronics: azimuthal angle, horizontal direction, magnetic bearing11) Oil: azimuth (ствола скважины)12) Astronautics: azimuth angle, azimuth bearing, heading14) Makarov: radial (направление на радиомаяк), terrestrial longitude
См. также в других словарях:
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