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41 총승무원 전원
n. gun crew -
42 nomer
number; issue (of publication); size (of clothing); room (in hotel); (arch. coll.) hotel; member (of gun crew). (Russian) -
43 bedieningsmanschap
n. gun crew (Military) -
44 Geschützbedienung
Ge·schütz·be·die·nung fgun crewDeutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > Geschützbedienung
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45 Geschützbedienung
fgun crew -
46 оръдеен
gun (attr.)оръдеен огън gunfire, shell-fireоръдеен изстрел gunshotоръдейна обслуга gun-detach ment/-crew* * *оръдѐен,прил., -йна, -йно, -йни gun (attr.); \оръдеенен огън gunfire, shellfire; \оръдеенйно обслужване gun-detachment/-crew.* * *1. gun (attr.) 2. ОРЪДЕЕН изстрел gunshot 3. ОРЪДЕЕН огън gunfire, shell-fire 4. оръдейна обслуга gun-detach ment/-crew -
47 прислуга
1. servants, domestics2. (слугиня) servant, maid-servant, maid3. (прислужване) attendance, service4. воен. crew, (gun) detachment* * *прислу̀га,ж., само ед.1. servants, domestics;2. ( слугиня) servant, maid-servant, maid;3. ( прислужване) attendance, service;4. воен. crew, (gun) detachment.* * *servants; crew (воен.); equipage; household* * *1. (прислужване) attendance, service 2. (слугиня) servant, maid-servant, maid 3. servants, domestics 4. воен. crew, (gun) detachment -
48 Maxim, Sir Hiram Stevens
[br]b. 5 February 1840 Brockway's Mills, Maine, USAd. 24 November 1916 Streatham, London, England[br]American (naturalized British) inventor; designer of the first fully automatic machine gun and of an experimental steam-powered aircraft.[br]Maxim was born the son of a pioneer farmer who later became a wood turner. Young Maxim was first apprenticed to a carriage maker and then embarked on a succession of jobs before joining his uncle in his engineering firm in Massachusetts in 1864. As a young man he gained a reputation as a boxer, but it was his uncle who first identified and encouraged Hiram's latent talent for invention.It was not, however, until 1878, when Maxim joined the first electric-light company to be established in the USA, as its Chief Engineer, that he began to make a name for himself. He developed an improved light filament and his electric pressure regulator not only won a prize at the first International Electrical Exhibition, held in Paris in 1881, but also resulted in his being made a Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur. While in Europe he was advised that weapons development was a more lucrative field than electricity; consequently, he moved to England and established a small laboratory at Hatton Garden, London. He began by investigating improvements to the Gatling gun in order to produce a weapon with a faster rate of fire and which was more accurate. In 1883, by adapting a Winchester carbine, he successfully produced a semi-automatic weapon, which used the recoil to cock the gun automatically after firing. The following year he took this concept a stage further and produced a fully automatic belt-fed weapon. The recoil drove barrel and breechblock to the vent. The barrel then halted, while the breechblock, now unlocked from the former, continued rearwards, extracting the spent case and recocking the firing mechanism. The return spring, which it had been compressing, then drove the breechblock forward again, chambering the next round, which had been fed from the belt, as it did so. Keeping the trigger pressed enabled the gun to continue firing until the belt was expended. The Maxim gun, as it became known, was adopted by almost every army within the decade, and was to remain in service for nearly fifty years. Maxim himself joined forces with the large British armaments firm of Vickers, and the Vickers machine gun, which served the British Army during two world wars, was merely a refined version of the Maxim gun.Maxim's interests continued to occupy several fields of technology, including flight. In 1891 he took out a patent for a steam-powered aeroplane fitted with a pendulous gyroscopic stabilizer which would maintain the pitch of the aeroplane at any desired inclination (basically, a simple autopilot). Maxim decided to test the relationship between power, thrust and lift before moving on to stability and control. He designed a lightweight steam-engine which developed 180 hp (135 kW) and drove a propeller measuring 17 ft 10 in. (5.44 m) in diameter. He fitted two of these engines into his huge flying machine testrig, which needed a wing span of 104 ft (31.7 m) to generate enough lift to overcome a total weight of 4 tons. The machine was not designed for free flight, but ran on one set of rails with a second set to prevent it rising more than about 2 ft (61 cm). At Baldwyn's Park in Kent on 31 July 1894 the huge machine, carrying Maxim and his crew, reached a speed of 42 mph (67.6 km/h) and lifted off its rails. Unfortunately, one of the restraining axles broke and the machine was extensively damaged. Although it was subsequently repaired and further trials carried out, these experiments were very expensive. Maxim eventually abandoned the flying machine and did not develop his idea for a stabilizer, turning instead to other projects. At the age of almost 70 he returned to the problems of flight and designed a biplane with a petrol engine: it was built in 1910 but never left the ground.In all, Maxim registered 122 US and 149 British patents on objects ranging from mousetraps to automatic spindles. Included among them was a 1901 patent for a foot-operated suction cleaner. In 1900 he became a British subject and he was knighted the following year. He remained a larger-than-life figure, both physically and in character, until the end of his life.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsChevalier de la Légion d'Honneur 1881. Knighted 1901.Bibliography1908, Natural and Artificial Flight, London. 1915, My Life, London: Methuen (autobiography).Further ReadingObituary, 1916, Engineer (1 December).Obituary, 1916, Engineering (1 December).P.F.Mottelay, 1920, The Life and Work of Sir Hiram Maxim, London and New York: John Lane.Dictionary of National Biography, 1912–1921, 1927, Oxford: Oxford University Press.See also: Pilcher, Percy SinclairCM / JDSBiographical history of technology > Maxim, Sir Hiram Stevens
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49 номер орудийного расчёта
1) General subject: gunner2) Military: artillery crewman, cannoneer, gun number, number of the piece crewУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > номер орудийного расчёта
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50 прислуга орудия
Naval: gun's crew -
51 прислуга
ж військ., іст.crew, ( gun) detachment -
52 pogotowi|e
n 1. sgt (stan gotowości) alert- pogotowie strajkowe a strike alert- być w pogotowiu to be on alert- postawić załogę/wojsko w stan (najwyższego) pogotowia to put the crew/army on (full) alert- mieć pistolet/długopis w pogotowiu to have a gun/pen at the ready- zawsze mam latarkę w pogotowiu I always have a. keep a torch handy2. (G pl pogotowi) (instytucja) emergency service- pogotowie opiekuńcze emergency shelter (for children)- górskie pogotowie ratunkowe the mountain rescue service- pogotowie energetyczne/gazowe/wodociągowe electricity/gas/water emergency service3. sgt Med. (instytucja) emergency ambulance service; (część szpitala) casualty GB, emergency US; (karetka) ambulance- pogotowie ratunkowe emergency ambulance service- karetka pogotowia an ambulance- wezwać pogotowie to call an ambulance- zabrało go pogotowie an ambulance took him away- □ pogotowie kasowe cash floatThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > pogotowi|e
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53 калибр (рис. 153)
gauge, gage
- (оружия) — caliber
45.calibre gun.
- на (не) соосность — alignment gauge
-, предельный — limit gauge /gage/
бесшкапьный измерительный инструмент для контроля внутренних и наружных размеров. проходной конец маркирован - проходит, непроходной - he проходит. — these gages, which are сошmanly known as go and not go gages are used to determine whether the internal or external dimension of a component is within the specified limits.
- (-) пробка — plug(-type) limit gauge /gage/
калибр для проверки отверстий. лыски на измерительной поверхности калибра служат для контроля овальности отверстия, — the plug gage has flats machined on the gaging surface to enable them to be used for checking the ovality of a bore.
-, проходной — go and not go gauge /gage/
проходной конец (сторона) калибра входит в отверстие или охватывает цилиндрическую поверхность. — the go end of the gage should fit into or over the component, and the not go end should not fit.
-, радиусный — radius gauge /gage/
набор радиусных пластин для контроля внутренних и внешних радиусов закруглений. — radius gages are used to check the inside or outside radius of a component. they consist of sets of blades of different radii.
-, резьбовой — screw thread gauge /gage/
для контроля внутренней и внешней резьбы, — these gages are available for testing threads, and each is etched with the type of thread and the number of threads per inch.
- (-) скоба — gap(-type) limit gauge /gage/
- шага резьбы — crew pitch gaugegage/
для контроля профиля резьбы и определения количества ниток резьбы на погонную единицу данной резьбы. — this type of gage is used to check the profile or to determine the number of threads per inch of a given thread.Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > калибр (рис. 153)
См. также в других словарях:
gun crew — noun : the petty officers and men assigned to the service of a gun on a naval vessel * * * the sailors and petty officers in charge of a gun on a ship. [1860 65] * * * gun crew, a section of a ship s company in charge of handling the ship s guns … Useful english dictionary
gun crew — pabūklo skyrius statusas T sritis Gynyba apibrėžtis Mažiausias artilerijos ugnies vienetas, naudojantis artilerijos pabūklą. Pabūklo skyrius atlieka ugnies uždavinius pabūklų būryje arba savarankiškai. Pabūklo skyrių sudaro skyriaus vadas ir… … Artilerijos terminų žodynas
gun crew — the sailors and petty officers in charge of a gun on a ship. [1860 65] * * * … Universalium
gun crew — group in charge of a ship s guns … English contemporary dictionary
Gun laying — is the process of aiming an artillery piece. The term is also applied to describe the process of aiming smaller calibre weapons by radar or computer control. The gun is typically rotated in a horizontal plane in order gain a line of sight to the… … Wikipedia
gun|ner — «GUHN uhr», noun. 1. a man trained to fire artillery; soldier who handles and fires cannon: »The gunner fired the cannon in a salute as the flag was raised. 2. a naval warrant officer in charge of a ship s guns. 3. the member of a gun crew in the … Useful english dictionary
crew — crew1 [kro͞o] n. [ME creue, increase, growth < OFr < pp. of creistre, to grow < L crescere: see CRESCENT] 1. a group of people associating or classed together; company, set, gang, etc. 2. a group of people working together, usually under … English World dictionary
Gun turret — A gun turret is a device that protects the crew or mechanism of a projectile firing weapon and at the same time lets the weapon be aimed and fired in many directions.A turret is a rotating weapon platform. This can be mounted on a fortified… … Wikipedia
Gun Carrier Mark I — Infobox Weapon name= Gun Carrier Mark I caption= British Gun Carrier Mark I fitted with a 60 pounder gun origin= flagcountry|UK type= Self propelled artillery is ranged= is bladed= is explosive= is artillery= is vehicle=yes is missile= is UK=yes… … Wikipedia
gun — n. & v. n. 1 any kind of weapon consisting of a metal tube and often held in the hand with a grip at one end, from which bullets or other missiles are propelled with great force, esp. by a contained explosion. 2 any device imitative of this, e.g … Useful english dictionary
gun team — pabūklo skyrius statusas T sritis Gynyba apibrėžtis Mažiausias artilerijos ugnies vienetas, naudojantis artilerijos pabūklą. Pabūklo skyrius atlieka ugnies uždavinius pabūklų būryje arba savarankiškai. Pabūklo skyrių sudaro skyriaus vadas ir… … Artilerijos terminų žodynas
