ground+troops

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `get as share' (I 616), `divide' (Arat. 1054).

Other forms: perf. act. 3. sg. ἔμμορε `got as share' (Il.), 3. pl. ἐμμόραντι τετεύχασι H., later also ἔμμορες, - ον (A. R., Nic.; s. below), μεμόρηκα (Nic.); perf. a. ppf. 3. sg. εἵμαρται, - το `is (was) decided by fate' (Il.), ptc., esp. in fem. εἱμαρμένη `fate' (IA.); Aeol. ἐμμόρμενον (Alc.), Dor. ἔμβραται εἵμαρται, ἐμβραμένα εἱμαρμένη H.; also (through innovation) βεβραμένων εἱμαρμένων H., μεμόρ-ηται, - ημένος (Man., AP).

Compounds: Also with ἀπο- (Hes. Op. 578), ἐπι- (Vett.Val. 346, 6). As 2. member e.g. in κάμ-μορος ( κά-σμορος), ἤ-μορος; s. v.

Derivatives: Several derivv., which however mostly have an independent position as opposed to the disappearing verb 1. μέρος n. `share etc.', s. v. -- 2. μόρος m. `fate, (fate of) death, violent death' (Il.; cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 305 m. n. 75), `share, share of ground', also as land-measure (Mytilene, Western Locris). Diminut. of this μόριον n. `share, part, member of the body' (IA.), math. `fraction, denominator' with μοριασμός, - στικός (: *μοριάζω; Ptol., sch.), further the adj. μόριμος `by fate destined' (Y 302, Pi., A.), μόριος `belonging to de deathfate' (AP), prob. also μορίαι ( ἐλαῖαι), s. v., μορόεις `deathly' (Nic.). --3. μόρα f. name of a Lacon. section of troops (X.; on the accent Chantraine Form. 20). -- 4. μοῖρα f. `part, piece, piece of ground, share, degree, fate, (evil or good) fate, death-fate', also personified `goddess of fate' (Il.); compp., e.g. μοιρη-γενής `fate-, child of happiness' (Γ182; s. Bechtel Lex. s. v., v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 362; - η- anal.-metr. lengthening), εὔ-μοιρος `favoured' (B., Pl.). From this μοιρ-άδιος `destined by fate' (S. OC 228 cod. Laur.), - ίδιος `id.' (Pi., S.), - αῖος `belonging to fate' (Man.), - ιαῖος `measuring a degree' (Ptol., Procl.). - ικός, - ικῶς `acc. to degree' (Ptol., Vett.Val.); μοιρίς f. `half' (Nic.); μοιρ-άομαι, - αω `divide, be awarded one's share, share' (A., A. R.), - άζω = - άω (Anon. in Rh.). On μοῖρα and μόρος in gen. Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 361ff. -- 5. μορτή, Dor. - τά `share of the farmer' (Poll., Eust., H.). -- 6. μόρσιμος `destined by fate'; s. v.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [569] * smer- `care?'

Etymology: The perfectforms Aeol. ἔμμορε (later taken as aor. 2, whence ἔμμορες, - ον) and Ion. εἵμαρται can be explained from *sé-smor-e resp. *sé-smr̥-tai (Schwyzer 769, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 174 f., 184); here the full grade yot-present μείρομαι \< *smér-i̯o-mai (Schw. 715); cf. e.g. φθείρω: ἔφθορα: ἔφθαρμαι. Init. sm- is seen also elsewhere, e.g. ἄ-μμορος, κατὰ μμοῖραν. -- Corresponding forms are nowhere found. Cognate may be the diff. built Lat. mereō, - ēre, - eor, - ērī `earn, acquire' (prop. *'get your share, acquire'?), which may also have sm- and may be identical with the yot-present in μείρομαι. Uncertain is the meaning of Hitt. marriya- ('break in pieces, make small'?), cf. Benveniste BSL 33, 140, Kronasser Studies Whatmough 122; we would have to assume an s-less variant. Hypothetic is the connection with the group of μέριμνα (Solmsen Wortforsch. 40 f. WP. 2, 690, Pok. 970, W.-Hofmann s. mereō. -- Of the nominal derivv. only μοῖρα requires a special explanation: one may start as well from an ο-stem μόρος as from an older consonant-stem *μορ- (Schwyzer 474). The o-vowel could be an Aeolic zero grade.

Page in Frisk: 2,196-197

within visible distance

within view of

throughout the duration, continuance of sth.: during

в продолжение всего дня (целого года и т. п.) - all day (year etc) long.

1. идти, следовать, гнаться и т. п. \П-678 чьим, кого, за кем (to follow, race after s.o.) closely, persistently: (follow (be» on (at) s.o. Ts heels

2. ходить - за кем not to leave s.o., to stay close to s.o. all the time, annoying, irritating him with one's presence: (be (follow)) on (at) s.o.'s heels

• В ВИДУ чего obs

[PrepP; Invar; Prep; the resulting PrepP is subj-compl with copula (subj: human, collect, or concr) or adv]

=====

⇒ within visible distance:

- within view of;

- within <in> sight of;

- [in limited contexts] in full view of.

     ♦ Войска авангарда расположились впереди Вишау, в виду цепи неприятельской, уступавшей нам место при малейшей перестрелке в продолжение всего дня (Толстой 4). The troops of the vanguard were stationed before Wischau within sight of the enemy line, which all day long had yielded ground to us at the least skirmish (4a).

     ♦ "Это ужасно", - начал в виду их собственной деревни Юрий Андреевич (Пастернак 1). "It's terrible," said Yurii Andreievich when they were in sight of their own village (1a)

     ♦ Не успели обыватели оглянуться, как из экипажа выскочил Байбаков, а следом за ним в виду всей толпы очутился точь-в-точь такой же градоначальник, как и тот, который, за минуту перед тем, был привезен в телеге исправником! (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). Before the towns> could look around, out of the carriage jumped Dormousov, and behind him, in full view of the crowd, appeared a town governor who was the spit and image of the one the commissioner had brought by cart the moment before. (1a).

• В ПРОДОЛЖЕНИЕ чего

[PrepP; Invar; Prep; the resulting PrepP is adv]

=====

⇒ throughout the duration, continuance of sth.:

- during;

- throughout;

- all through;

- for;

- in the course of;

- for (over) the space of;

     ♦ В продолжение ужина Грушницкий шептался и перемигивался с драгунским капитаном (Лермонтов 1). During the supper Grushnitski kept whispering and exchanging winks with the Captain of Dragoons (1a). All through supper Grushnitsky was whispering and exchanging winks with the dragoon captain (lc).

     ♦ У него как раз к этому сроку иссякли все... не прерывавшиеся в продолжение стольких лет его доходы от подачек Фёдора Павловича (Достоевский 1). Just at that time he had exhausted all his income from Fyodor Pavlovich's handouts, which...had continued nonstop for so many years (1a).

     ♦ В продолжение года, во время которого я вёл уединенную, сосредоточенную в самом себе, моральную жизнь, все отвлечённые вопросы о назначении человека... уже представились мне... (Толстой 2). In the course of the year during which I led a solitary moral life, turned in upon myself, I was already confronted by all the abstract questions concerning man's destiny... (2b).

     ♦ Войска авангарда расположились впереди Вишау, в виду цепи неприятельской, уступавшей нам место при малейшей перестрелке в продолжение всего дня (Толстой 4). The troops of the vanguard were stationed before Wischau within sight of the enemy line, which all day long had yielded ground to us at the least skirmish (4a).

• ПО ПЯТАМ

[PrepP; Invar; adv]

=====

1. идти, следовать, гнаться и т.п. по пятам чьим, кого, за кем (to follow, race after s.o.) closely, persistently:

- (follow <be>)on <at> s.o.Ts heels;

- (follow s.o.) closely;

- (follow) close behind s.o.;

- dog s.o.'s footsteps;

- [in limited contexts] tail s.o.

     ♦ Путь французов был неизвестен, и потому, чем ближе следовали наши войска по пятам французов, тем больше они проходили дороги (Толстой 7). The road the French would take was unknown, and therefore the more closely our troops followed on their heels the more ground they had to cover (7a).

     ♦ "Ваше высокопреосвященство, что же это вы тут богослужение устроили? Драпать надо! Корпус идёт за нами по пятам!.." (Булгаков 2). "Your Eminence, what's the idea of this sacred service now? We've got to clear out! The Reds are on our heels!.." (2a).

     ♦ Левее маршрута 80-й дивизии передвигались 283-й Павлоградский и 284-й Венгровский полки 71-й дивизии. По пятам за ними шел полк уральских казаков... (Шолохов 3). On their [the 80th Division's] left the 283rd Pavlograd and the 284th Wegrow regiments of the 71st Division were also on the march, closely followed by a regiment of Urals Cossacks... (3a).

     ♦ "Я пойду вперёд, - продолжала Низа, - но ты не иди по моим пятам, а отделись от меня" (Булгаков 9). "I'll go first," Niza went on, "but don't follow close behind me, go separately" (9b).

     ♦...Какие-то подозрительные личности шли по пятам, куда бы мы ни шли (Ивинская 1)....Wherever we went, our footsteps were dogged by suspicious-looking characters (1a).

2. ходить по пятам за кем not to leave s.o., to stay close to s.o. all the time, annoying, irritating him with one's presence:

- (be < follow>) on (at) s.o.'s heels;

- follow s.o. around;

- breathe down s.o.'s neck.

     ♦ [Макарская:]...Я хочу, чтобы ты меня больше не ждал, не следил за мной, не ходил по пятам. Потому что из этого ничего не выйдет... (Вампилов 4). [М:].. I don't want you to wait for me anymore, or follow me, or be on my heels all the time Because nothing's going to come of all this.. (4b).

     ♦ "Прошлой зимой мы капремонт [капитальный ремонт] пансионата делали, а этот дедуся, как надсмотрщик, за нами по пятам ходил" (Черненок 1). "Last winter we did major repairs on the hotel, and the old man followed us around and 'supervised'" (1a).

     ♦ "Сволочь, - любезно сказал Лучников. - Сволочь пайковая. Ты полагаешь, что я должен быть паинькой, когда за мной ходят по пятам ваши псы?!" (Аксенов 7). "Bastard," said Luchnikov affectionately. "Kremlin-bought bastard. So I'm supposed to act like a good little boy while your hit men breathe down my neck!" (7a)

n; -s, -

1. WIRTS. warehouse; (Raum) storeroom; MIL. depot; ab Lager ex warehouse

2. (Warenbestand) stock, stores Pl.; auf oder am Lager haben have in stock; das haben wir nicht auf Lager we haven’t got it in stock, it’s out of stock; auf Lager haben fig. have up one’s sleeve; eine Überraschung etc. für jemanden auf Lager haben fig. have a surprise etc. in store for s.o.

3. MIL. (auch Ferien-, Flüchtlingslager etc.) camp; (geheimes Waffenlager etc.) cache

3. fig. (Partei) camp; im feindlichen Lager in the enemy camp; ins andere Lager überwechseln change sides

4. TECH. (Widerlager, Unterlage) support; (Kugellager etc.) bearing

5. GEOL. layer, deposit

6. altm. (Bett) bed; Jägerspr. (Ruheplatz) resting place

* * *

(Camp) encampment; camp of tents; tented camp; camp;

(Mechanik) bearing;

(Ruhestätte) couch;

(Tierwohnung) den; lair;

(Warenlager) store; stock; warehouse

* * *

nt -s, -

1) (= Unterkunft) camp

2) (liter = Schlafstätte) bed

3) (fig) (= Partei) camp; (von Staaten) bloc

4) pl auch Läger (= Vorratsraum) store(room); (von Laden) stockroom; (= Lagerhalle) warehouse['lɛːgɐ]; (= Vorrat) stock

5) (TECH) bearing

6) (GEOL) bed; (= Lagerstätte) deposit

* * *

1) (the den of a wild beast: The bear had its lair among the rocks at the top of the valley.) lair

2) ((usually in plural: sometimes short for ball-bearings) a part of a machine that has another part moving in or on it.) bearing

3) (a piece of ground with tents pitched on it.) camp

4) (a collection of buildings, huts or tents in which people stay temporarily for a certain purpose: a holiday camp.) camp

5) (a military station, barracks etc.) camp

6) (a party or side: They belong to different political camps.) camp

7) ((British) a place where vehicles are kept and repaired) depot

8) (a place where troops etc are settled in or camp.) encampment

9) (a place where a supply of goods etc is kept; a storehouse or storeroom: It's in the store(s).) store

* * *

1. (Warenlager) warehouse, storehouse, depot

das \Lager auffüllen to stock up

etw am [o auf] \Lager haben to have sth in stock

etw auf \Lager halten to have sth in stock

das \Lager räumen to clear off old stock

am [o auf] \Lager sein to be in stock

ab \Lager ex store [or warehouse

2. (vorübergehende Unterkunft) camp

3. (euph: Konzentrationslager) concentration camp

4. (ideologische Gruppierung) camp

sie standen politisch in ganz unterschiedlichen \Lagern they were in completely different political camps

5. TECH (Lagerung) bearing

6. (geh: Bett)

die Erkrankung hatte sie für mehrere Wochen an ihr \Lager gefesselt the illness confined her to bed for several weeks

7. (Ferienlager) [children's] holiday camp

▶ etw auf \Lager haben (fam) to have sth at the ready fam

er hat immer einen Witz auf \Lager he always has a joke at the ready [or up his sleeve]

* * *

1) camp

2) (Gruppe, politischer Block) camp

3) (Raum) storeroom; (in Geschäften, Betrieben) stockroom

4) (Warenbestand) stock

5) (geh.) bed

* * *

Lager n; -s, -

1. WIRTSCH warehouse; (Raum) storeroom; MIL depot;

ab Lager ex warehouse

2. (Warenbestand) stock, stores pl;

auf oder

am Lager haben have in stock;

das haben wir nicht auf Lager we haven’t got it in stock, it’s out of stock;

auf Lager haben fig have up one’s sleeve;

eine Überraschung etc

für jemanden auf Lager haben fig have a surprise etc in store for sb

3. MIL (auch Ferien-, Flüchtlingslager etc) camp; (geheimes Waffenlager etc) cache

3. fig (Partei) camp;

im feindlichen Lager in the enemy camp;

ins andere Lager überwechseln change sides

4. TECH (Widerlager, Unterlage) support; (Kugellager etc) bearing

5. GEOL layer, deposit

6. obs (Bett) bed; JAGD (Ruheplatz) resting place

* * *

1) camp

2) (Gruppe, politischer Block) camp

3) (Raum) storeroom; (in Geschäften, Betrieben) stockroom

4) (Warenbestand) stock

5) (geh.) bed

* * *

bearing (mechanics) n. -- n.

bed n.

camp n.

encampment n.

stock n.

store room n.

storehouse n.

warehouse n.

* * *

* * *

1. + Acc. l. Ins. (= ciskać) throw, cast; ( z dużą siłą) fling, hurl; ( jak najdalej w danym kierunku) project; (piłkę baseballową, kamień) pitch; (= podrzucać) toss; (= zrzucać) dash, dump, chuck ( sth somewhere); rzucać piłkę do kogoś throw a ball to sb; rzucać piłką w kogoś throw a ball at sb; rzucać karty na stół ( kończąc grę) chuck in one's hand; rzucać kośćmi cast l. roll dice; rzucać monetą toss l. flip a coin ( o coś for sth); rzucać kotwicę żegl. cast l. drop anchor; rzucać młotem sport put the shot.

2. przen. rzucać cień na kogoś/coś cast a shadow on sb/sth; rzucać coś w kąt (= przestać się zajmować czymś) cast sth aside; rzucać gromy na kogoś/coś thunder against sb/sth; rzucać komuś kłody pod nogi put a spoke in sb's wheel; rzucać komuś rękawicę fling l. throw down the gauntlet to sb; rzucać (w kogoś) mięsem pot. hurl abuse at sb; rzucać obelgi hurl insults; rzucać światło na coś cast l. throw l. shed light on sth; rzucać snop światła na coś project l. throw a beam of light on l. onto sth; ten fakt rzuca (nowe) światło na sprawę this fact sheds a new light on the issue; rzucać przezrocze na ekran project a slide on a screen; rzucać komuś ukradkowe spojrzenie cast a furtive glance at sb; rzucać słowa na wiatr speak idly; rzucać myśl l. pomysł come up with an idea.

3. (= wywoływać jakiś stan) rzucać na kogoś oskarżenia throw accusations at sb; rzucać na kogoś podejrzenie throw suspicion on sb; rzucać na kogoś oszczerstwa cast aspersions on sb; rzucać na kogoś czary cast a spell on sb; rzucać klątwę na kogoś put a curse on l. upon sb; rel. pronounce an anathema upon sb; rzucać pierwszy kamień Bibl. (= rozpoczynać oskarżenia) cast the first stone.

4. (= potrząsać, poruszać gwałtownie) jerk, throw about, fling about, toss (about); ( o pojeździe) (= szarpać, trząść się) jerk, jolt, bump; rzucać głową toss l. jerk one's head; rzucać rękami trash about with one's arms; samochód rzucał na wyboistej drodze the car jolted on the bumpy road.

5. (= przewracać, szarpać) rzucać kogoś na ziemię fling l. hurl sb to the ground; rzucać kimś o coś fling l. hurl sb against sth; rzucać kogoś na kolana (przen. (= upokorzyć, podporządkować sobie)) bring sb to his l. her knees; rzucać kogoś na głęboką wodę (przen. (= postawić przed kimś trudne zadanie)) throw l. pitch sb in at the deep end; fale rzucały statkiem na wszystkie strony the waves tossed the ship to and fro.

6. (= wysyłać, wyprawiać) rzucać oddziały do walki send troops into battle; rzucać coś na rynek launch sth on the market; rzucać swój kraj w wir wojny precipitate one's country into war.

7. (= porzucać) abandon, forsake, desert; pot. drop, chuck (in), jack (in); rzucić żonę/męża abandon one's wife/husband; rzucić rodzinę/przyjaciół forsake one's friends/family; rzuciła swojego chłopaka she chucked her boyfriend; rzuciłem robotę I chucked in my job; rzucę to wszystko w diabły pot. I'm going to jack it all in.

8. (= zrywać z nałogiem) give ( sth) up; pot. kick ( sth); rzucać palenie/picie give up smoking/drinking.

9. (= wypowiadać krótko) rzucać uwagę drop a remark; rzucać rozkaz snap out an order.

10. (= przerzucać) throw; rzucać most przez rzekę throw a bridge across the river.

11. pot. (= podawać) chuck; rzuć mi gazetę chuck me the paper.

1. (= skakać w dół) plunge, jump, throw o.s.; rzucać się z urwiska do morza plunge over a cliff into the sea.

2. (= kierować się gdzieś pędem) dart, dash, rush, start, lunge, fling o.s., hurl o.s.; rzucić się do ucieczki bolt; dart away; make a bolt l. dash l. run for it; rzucać się do walki fling o.s. into battle; rzucać się naprzód leap forward, lunge forward; rzucać się komuś na pomoc rush to sb's rescue.

3. rzucać się w oczy stand out; be conspicuous; pot. stick out (like a sore thumb); stick out a mile.

4. (= miotać się) toss about l. around, jerk about l. around.

5. (= atakować) throw o.s. l. one's weight (na kogoś/coś at sb/sth); go (na kogoś/coś at l. for sb/sth); ( o drapieżniku) pounce (na kogoś/coś on l. upon sb/sth); rzucać się komuś do gardła go at sb's throat; rzucił się na nią z nożem he went for her with a knife; rzucać się na wroga go at the enemy; rzucać się z motyką na słońce przen. bite off more than one can chew.

6. (= padać, przypadać ciałem) rzucać się komuś w ramiona fling o.s. into sb's arms; rzucać się na kolana go down on one's knees; rzucać się do czyichś stóp throw o.s. to sb's feet.

7. pot. (= sprzeciwiać się, awanturować się) kick up a fuss l. row l. stink; nie rzucaj się! take it easy!

8. pot. rzucać się na coś (= oddawać się czemuś z zapałem) pitch into sth; rzuciliśmy się na jedzenie we pitched into the food.

1 to pierce, to penetrate (introducirse en) (sujeto: arma, sonido).

Los policías penetraron The policemen penetrated.

Ella penetró el misterio She penetrated=understood the mystery.

El ácido penetra la piel Acid penetrates the skin.

La bala penetra la pared The bullet pierces the wall.

2 to get to the bottom of (secreto, misterio).

3 to penetrate (sexualmente).

4 to go deep into, to penetrate.

El misil penetró la tierra The missile went deep into the ground.

* * *

► verbo intransitivo

1 (introducirse - en un territorio) to penetrate (en, -); (- en una casa, propiedad) to enter

■ no nos atrevimos a penetrar en la selva we didn't dare go into the jungle

2 (atravesar) to penetrate, seep through

■ la humedad ha penetrado por el suelo damp has seeped through the floor

■ el frío penetra por las finas paredes the cold comes in through the thin walls

3 figurado (entender) to comprehend (en, -); (analizar) to look (en, into)

► verbo transitivo

1 (atravesar) to penetrate; (ruido) to pierce

■ el olor era tan fuerte que penetró la ropa the smell was so strong that it got right into our clothes

2 (descifrar - misterio) to get to the bottom of; (- secreto) to fathom (out)

* * *

1) to penetrate

2) enter

* * *

1. VI

1) (=entrar)

2) frm (=descifrar) to penetrate

2. VT

1) (=atravesar) to go right through

2) [sexualmente] to penetrate

3) frm (=descubrir) [+ misterio] to fathom; [+ secreto] to unlock; [+ sentido] to grasp; [+ intención] to see through, grasp

penetrarse

* * *

verbo intransitivo

a) ( entrar)

b) ( en el acto sexual) to penetrate

a) <defensa/membrana> to penetrate

b) (liter) <misterio/secreto> to fathom, penetrate (liter)

c) (Com) < mercado> to penetrate

d) ( en el acto sexual) to penetrate

* * *

= cut through, go into, penetrate, go in, permeate, break through, tread into, seep into, seep through, seep, pervade, see through, insinuate + Reflexivo + (into), insinuate + Posesivo + way through, insinuate into, pierce, intromit.

Ex. Publishers attempting to cut through this nomenclature morass can check with the library's administration.

Ex. As something you may or may not know, every item going into the processing stream is assigned a priority, and our judgment will in many cases be different from yours, as our needs will be different from yours.

Ex. But the leaven of the principles, promulgated by the International Federation, has not yet penetrated into more than half the lump of documentary material.

Ex. But in the country the processes of printing always provoke such lively curiosity that the customers preferred to go in by a glazed door set in the shop-front and giving onto the street.

Ex. This concept permeates all bibliothecal activities from start to finish, especially indexing and abstracting.

Ex. Is there a glass ceiling for librarians? If so, what's the best way to break through it?.

Ex. This seems to suggest that Schopenhauer may have trodden much further into the mystics' domain than he is willing to admit.

Ex. Rampant commercialism is seeping into every crevice of American culture.

Ex. The consequences were beginning to seep through to respondents at the time of the visits made to them and were creating a great deal of concern.

Ex. The outer edges of the sheet -- the deckle edges -- are rough and uneven where the stuff seeped between the deckle and the mould.

Ex. I strongly believe that we must cultivate a more positive attitude towards change in the field of library work, and that this attitude must pervade all levels of librarianship.

Ex. Books can seldom be disbound for the benefit of bibliographers (although it is worth remembering that they sometimes have to be rebound, when they are completely dismembered), but we can now see through printing ink by means of betaradiography.

Ex. But self-concern can insinuate itself into every corner of the emotional life.

Ex. As they insinuated their way through the stack area, the secretary responded that all she knew was that the director had just returned from a meeting.

Ex. While endorsing the thought that language is insinuated into brains, I also identify what I believe is the theory's Achilles heel.

Ex. She waited like Saint Sebastian for the arrows to begin piercing her.

Ex. During copulation, hamster females maintain lordosis for hundreds of seconds, while the male mounts and intromits repeatedly.

----

* osar penetrar = venture into.

* palabras + penetrar = words + sink.

* penetrar de un modo inclinado = slant into.

* penetrar una barrera = break through + barrier.

* * *

verbo intransitivo

a) ( entrar)

b) ( en el acto sexual) to penetrate

a) <defensa/membrana> to penetrate

b) (liter) <misterio/secreto> to fathom, penetrate (liter)

c) (Com) < mercado> to penetrate

d) ( en el acto sexual) to penetrate

* * *

* * *

penetrar [A1 ]

(en un lugar): la puerta por donde penetró el ladrón the door through which the thief entered

el agua penetraba por entre las tejas water was seeping in o coming in between the tiles

una luz tenue penetraba a través de los visillos a pale light filtered in through the lace curtains

un intenso olor penetraba por todos los rincones de la casa a pungent smell pervaded every corner of the house

la bala penetró en el pulmón izquierdo the bullet pierced his left lung

tropas enemigas han penetrado en nuestras fronteras enemy troops have pushed over o crossed o penetrated our borders

hace un frío que penetra en los huesos the cold gets right into your bones

la humedad había penetrado en las paredes the damp had seeped into the walls

esta crema penetra rápidamente en la piel this cream is quickly absorbed by the skin

2 (descubrir, descifrar) penetrar EN algo:

intenta penetrar en la intimidad del personaje he attempts to delve into the personality of the character

es difícil penetrar en su mente it is difficult to fathom his thoughts o ( colloq) to get inside his head

3 (en un mercado) penetrar EN algo to penetrate sth

4 (en el acto sexual) to penetrate

1 (atravesar) to penetrate

un ruido que penetra los oídos a piercing o ear-splitting noise

es difícil penetrar la corteza it is difficult to penetrate o get through the outer layer

2 ‹misterio/secreto› to fathom

3 ( Com) ‹mercado› to penetrate

4 (en el acto sexual) to penetrate

* * *

◊ la bala le penetró el pulmón the bullet penetrated o entered his lung

* * *

♦ vi

el agua penetraba por la puerta the water was seeping under the door;

la luz penetraba por entre las rendijas the light came filtering through the cracks;

penetrar en o Am [m5]a [internarse en] to enter;

cinco terroristas penetraron en el palacio five terrorists got into the palace;

no consiguen penetrar en el mercado europeo they have been unable to penetrate the European market

♦ vt

1. [introducirse en] [sujeto: arma, sonido] to pierce, to penetrate;

la bala le penetró el corazón the bullet pierced her heart;

el frío les penetraba hasta los huesos they were chilled to the bone;

el grito le penetró los oídos the scream pierced her eardrums;

han penetrado el mercado latinoamericano they have made inroads into o penetrated the Latin American market

2. [secreto, misterio] to get to the bottom of

3. [sexualmente] to penetrate

* * *

I v/t penetrate

II v/i

1 ( atravesar) penetrate

2 ( entrar) enter

3 de un líquido seep in

* * *

penetrar vi

1) : to penetrate, to sink in

penetrar por or

penetrar en : to pierce, to go in, to enter into

el frío penetra por la ventana: the cold comes right in through the window

penetrar vt

1) : to penetrate, to permeate

2) : to pierce

el dolor penetró su corazón: sorrow pierced her heart

3) : to fathom, to understand

* * *

penetrar vb

1. (entrar) to get into

2. (perforar) to penetrate / to pierce

स्थानम् [स्था-ल्युट्]

1 The act of standing or remaining, stay, continuance, residence; न किल भवतां देव्याः स्थानं गृहे$भिमतं ततः U.3.32.

-2 Being fixed or stationary.

-3 A state, condition; स्थानत्रयात्परं प्राप्तं ब्रह्मभूतमविक्रियम् Bhāg.1.18.26.

-4 A place, spot, site, locality; अक्षमालामदत्त्वास्मात्स्थानात्पदात्पदमपि न गन्तव्यम् K.

-5 Station, situation, position.

-6 Relation, capacity; पितृस्थाने 'in the place or capacity of a father'; भक्ष्यस्थाने Pt.2.26.

-7 An abode, a house, dwelling-house; स एव (नक्रः) प्रच्युतः स्थानाच्छुनापि परिभूयते Pt.3.46.

-8 (a) A country, region, district. (b) A town, city.

-9 Office, rank, dignity; अमात्यस्थाने नियोजितः.

-1 Object; गुणाः पूजास्थानं गुणिषु न च लिङ्गं न च वयः U.4.11.

-11 An occasion, a matter, subject, cause; पराभ्यूहस्थानाःयपि तनुतराणि स्थगयति Māl.1.14; स्थानं जरापरिभवस्य तदेव पुंसाम् Subhāṣ; so कलह˚, कोप˚, विवाद˚ &c.

-12 A fit or proper place; स्थानेष्वेव नियोज्यन्ते भृत्याश्चाभरणानि च Pt. 1.72.

-13 A fit or worthy object; स्थाने खलु सज्जति दृष्टिः M.1; see स्थाने also.

-14 The place or organ of utter- ance of any letter; (these are eight:-- अष्टौ स्थानानि वर्णानामुरः कण्ठः शिरस्तथा । जिह्वामूलं च दन्ताश्च नासिकौष्ठौ च तालु च Śik.13.)

-15 A holy place.

-16 An altar.

-17 A place in a town, square, court.

-18 The place or sphere assigned after death to per- sons according as they perform or neglect their pres- cribed duties.

-19 (In politics, war &c.) The firm at- titude or bearing of troops, standing firm so as to repel a charge; स्थाने युद्धे च कुशलानभीरुनविकारिणः Ms.7.19.

-2 A halt.

-21 A stationary condition, a neutral or middle state; स्थानं वृद्धिः क्षयश्चैव त्रिवर्गश्चैव दण्डजः Mb.12.59. 31.

-22 That which constitutes the chief strength or the very existence of a kingdom, a stamina of a king- dom; i.e. army, treasure, town, and territory; Ms.7. 56 (where Kull. renders स्थानं by दण्डकोषपुरराष्ट्रात्मकं चतुर्विधम्).

-23 Likeness, resemblance.

-24 Part or divi- sion of a work, section, chapter &c.

-25 The character or part of an actor.

-26 Interval, opportunity, leisure.

-27 (In music) A note, tone, modulation of the voice; तौ तु गान्धर्वतत्त्वज्ञौ स्थानमूर्च्छनकोविदौ Rām.1.4.1 (com.- 'यदूर्ध्वं हृदयग्रन्थे कपोलफलकादधः । प्राणसंचारणस्थानं स्थानमित्यभि- धीयते ॥...... इति शाण्डिल्यः).

-28 A pose, posture (of ar- chers etc.).

-29 An order of the life (आश्रम); मैत्रेयीति होवाच याज्ञवल्क्य उद्यास्यन्वा अरे$हमस्मात् स्थानादस्मि Bṛi. Up.2. 4.1.

-3 Ground (भूमि); स्थानासनिनो भूमि-पाषाण-सिकता- शर्करा-वालुका-भस्मशायिनः Mb.12.192.1.

-31 Sustenance, maintenance; यच्चेदं प्रभवः स्थानं भूतानां संयमो यमः । स्वभावेनैव वर्तन्ते द्वन्द्वसृष्टानि भूरिशः ॥ Mb.12.238.2 (com. स्थानं पोषणम्).

-32 A mode or attitude in fighting; अस्त्रयन्त्राणि चित्राणि स्थानानि विविधानि च Mb.9.57.18.

-33 Storage (of goods); आगमं निर्गमं स्थानं तथा वृद्धिक्षयावुभौ । विचार्य सर्वपण्यानां कारयेत् क्रयविक्रयौ ॥ Ms.8.41.

-34 A state of perfect tranquil- lity.

-35 Any organ of sense.

-36 Shape, form, appea- rance (as of the moon).

-37 An astronomical mansion.

-Comp. -अधिकारः the superintendence of a shrine; Inscr.

-अध्यक्षः 1 a local governor.

-2 the superin- tendent of a place.

-3 a watchman, police-officer.

-आसनम् n. du. standing and sitting down.

-आसेधः confinement to a place, imprisonment, arrest; cf. आसेध.

-चञ्चला Ocimum Pilosum (Mar. तुकुमराई).

-कुटिकासनम् leaving the house or any abode (स्थावरगृहत्याग); शिरसो मुण्डनाद्वापि न स्थानकुटिकासनात् Mb.3.2.14.

-चिन्तकः a kind of quarter-master.

-च्युत see स्थानभ्रष्ट.

-टिप्पटिका the daily account; Śukra 3.369.

-दप्ति (in augury) inauspicious on account of situation.

-पालः a watch- man, sentinel, policeman; Y.2.173.

-भूमि f. a dwel- ling-place, mansion.

-भ्रष्ट a. ejected from an office, displaced, dismissed, out of employ.

-माहात्म्यम् 1 the greatness or glory of any place.

-2 a kind of divine virtue or uncommon sanctity supposed to be inherent in a sacred spot.

-मृगः N. of certain animals (such as turtle, crocodile &c.).

-योगः assignment of proper places; द्रव्याणां स्थानयोगांश्च क्रयविक्रयमेव च Ms.9.332.

-विभागः (in alg.) subdivision of a number according to the position of its figures.

-स्थ a. being in one's abode, at home.

страна

-et, -, -a/-ene

* * *

* * *

1. ( размещение) disposition, arrangement

2. ( местоположение) situation, location; воен. тж. position

3. (порядок размещения чего-л.) arrangement, layout

4. ( симпатия) favour, liking, inclination

5. (к; наклонность) inclination (to, for); disposition (to), propensity (to), bias (towards); (к музыке, искусству и т. п. тж.) disposition (for), taste (for)

6. ( настроение) disposition, mood

1) parade; військ. тж. review; ceremonial get-up

2) (парадний одяг, вигляд) gala, show

3)

* * *

in compds. fully, quite, amply.

* * *

in COMPDS, fully, quite, enough; it may be used with almost any adjective or adverb, e. g. full-afla, adj. fully able to, Gþl. 265, 371. full-afli, a, m. a full mighty man, Lex. Poët. full-bakaðr, part. full-baked, Orkn. 112, Fas. i. 85. full-boðit, part. n. good enough for, fully a match for, Bjarn. 8. full-borða, adj. a ‘full-boarded’ ship, with bulwarks of full height, Fms. ii. 218. full-býli, n. full provisions for a house, Bs. ii. 145. full-djarfliga, adv. (-ligr, adj.), with full courage, Fms. viii. 138. full-drengiligr, adj. (-liga, adv.), full bold, Eg. 29, Lex. Poët. full-drukkinn, part. quite drunk, Edda, Fms. i. 291, Ó. H. 72. full-dýrr, adj. full dear, N. G. L. i. 37. full-elda, adj. full hot, Fas. ii. 361. full-eltr, part. pursued enough, Ísl. ii. 361. full-féa, adj. = fullfjáðr. full-fengi, n. a sufficient haul, Gullþ. 9, Bs. ii. 42. full-fengiligr, adj. quite good, Stj. 201. full-ferma, d, to load full, Ísl. ii. 77. full-fimr, adj. quite alert, Fas. iii. 485. full-fjáðr, part. full monied, Gþl. 514. full-frægt, n. adj. famous enough, Fs. 17. full-fúss, adj. quite ready, Fms. x. 402, Grett. 159. full-færa, ð, to prove fully, Stat. 296. full-gamall, adj. full old, Fas. i. 376, Orkn. 112. full-gildi, n. a full prize, Thom. 18. full-glaðr, adj. full glad, Fms. iii. 52. full-goldit, part. fully paid, Þorst. St. 54. full-góðr, adj. good enough, Fms. i. 289, vii. 272, Ó. H. 115, Sks. 219. full-göra, ð, to fulfil, complete, perform, Stj. 391, Hkr. ii. 396, Fms. i. 189, Fs. 42, Bjarn. 25: reflex., K. Á. 108, Str. 2. full-görð, performance, D. N. full-görla (full-görva, Ls. 30), adv. full clearly, Stj. 608, Hom. 159, Fms. i. 215. full-görliga, adv. fully, Str. 19. full-görr, part. fully done, Bárð. 165, Stj. 166 ( ripe): metaph. full, perfect, f. at afli, Fms. vi. 30. full-hefnt, part. fully avenged, Fas. ii. 410, Al. 34. full-heilagr, adj. full holy, Hom. 156. full-hugðr, part. full-bold, dauntless, El. 6; cp. Gh. 15, where full-hugða seems to be a verb pret. and to mean to love. full-hugi, a, m. a full gallant man, a hero without fear or blame, Eg. 505, Fms. ii. 120, vii. 150, viii. 158, Rd. 223, Ísl. ii. 360. full-indi, n. abundance, Fas. ii. 502. full-ílla, adv. (full-íllr, adj.), full ill, badly enough, Fas. i. 222, Am. 83. full-kaupa, adj. bought full dearly, Ó. H. 114. full-kátr, adj. gleeful, Fms. viii. 101. full-keyptr, part. bought full dearly, Nj. 75, Þórð. 65. full-koma, mod. full-komna, að, to fulfil, complete, Stj. 51, Bs. i. 694, K. Á. 22. full-kominn, part. perfect; f. at aldri, afli, etc., full-grown, Fms. vii. 199, xi. 182, Nj. 38, Eg. 146, 256; f. vin, 28, 64; f. ( ready) at göra e-t, Hkr. i. 330: freq. in mod. usage, perfect, N. T. full-komleikr (- leiki), m. perfectibility, Barl. fullkom-liga, adv. (-ligr, adj.), perfectly, Barl. full-kosta, adj. full-matched (of a wedding), Nj. 16, Fms. iii. 108, Fs. 31. full-kvæni, adj. well married, Skv. 1. 34. full-langt, n. adj. full long. full-launaðr, part. fully rewarded, Grett. 123. full-leiksa, adj. having a hard game ( hard job), Bjarn. 66. full-lengi, adv. full long, Fms. vi. 18, Sturl. i. 149. full-liða, adj. having men ( troops) enough, Ísl. ii. 347: quite able, Gþl. 265, v. l. full-liga, adv. fully, Fms. v. 226, ix. 257, Greg. 58. full-malit, part. having ground enough, Gs. 16. full-mikill, adj. full great, Fs. 16. full-mæli, n. a final, full agreement, Gþl. 211, v. l. full-mælt, part. spoken enough ( too much), Hkr. i. 232. full-mætr, adj. ‘full-meet,’ valid, Dipl. ii. 2. full-numi, full-numa (full-nomsi, Barl. 73), adj.; f. í e-u, or f. e-s, having learnt a thing fully, an adept in a thing, Bárð. 181, Fas. ii. 241, Sturl. iii. 173, Karl. 385. full-nægja, ð, to suffice, Fb. ii. 324; mod. Germ. genug-thun = to alone for. full-nægja, u, f. [Germ. genug-thuung], atonement. full-ofinn, part. full-woven, finished, El. 27. full-orðinn, part. full-grown, of age, Grett. 87 A. full-ráða, adj. fully resolved, Fms. viii. 422. full-reyndr, part. fully tried, Rd. 194, Fms. vii. 170. full-rétti, n. a law term, a gross insult for which full atonement is due, chiefly in the law of personal offence: phrases, mæla fullrétti við mann, of an affront in words, Grág. i. 156, ii. 144; göra fullrétti við e-n, to commit f. against one, i. 157; opp. to hálfrétti, a half, slight offence: fullrétti was liable to the lesser outlawry, Grág. l. c. fullréttis-orð, n. a verbal affront, defined as a gross insult in N. G. L. i. 70, but in a lighter sense in Grág. ii. 144, cp. Gþl. 195. fullréttis-skaði, a, m. scathe resulting from f., Gþl. 520, Jb. 411. fullréttis-verk, n. a deed of f., Gþl. 178. full-ríkr, adj. full rich, Fms. v. 273, viii. 361, Fas. iii. 552. full-roskinn, adj. full-grown, Magn. 448, Grett. 87. full-rýninn, adj. fully wise, Am. 11. full-ræði, n. full efficiency, Valla L. 202: full match = fullkosta, Fms. i. 3; fullræði fjár, efficient means, Ó. H. 134, cp. Fb. ii. 278: fullræða-samr, adj. efficient, active, Bs. i. 76. full-rætt, part. enough spoken of, Gh. 45. full-röskr, adj. in full strength, Vígl. 26, Grett. 107 A, 126. full-sekta, að, to make one a full outlaw, Ísl. ii. 166. full-skipat, part. n. fully engaged, taken up, Fas. iii. 542. full-skipta, t, to share out fully, Fms. xi. 442. full-skjótt, n. adj. full swiftly, Fms. viii. 210. full-snúit, part. n. fully, quite turned, Fms. viii. 222. full-sofit, sup. having slept enough, Dropl. 30. full-spakr, adj. full wise, Gs. 8; a pr. name, Landn. full-staðit, part. n. having stood full long, Gs. 23. full-steiktr, part. fully roasted, Fs. 24. full-strangr, adj. full strong, Mkv. full-svefta (full-sæfti, v. l.), adj. having slept enough, Sks. 496, Finnb. 346. full-sæfðr, part. quite dead, put to rest, Al. 41. full-sæla, u, f. wealth, bliss; f. fjár, great wealth, Fms. vii. 74, xi. 422, Fas. iii. 100, Band. 25; eilíf f., eternal bliss, 655 xiii. A. 2. full-sæll, adj. blissful, Fms. viii. 251, Band. 7. full-sæmdr, part. fully honoured, Fas. iii. 289. full-sæmiliga, adv. (-ligr, adj.), with full honour, Fas. iii. 124. full-sætti, n. full agreement, full settlement, Grág. ii. 183. full-tekinn, part.; f. karl, a full champion (ironic.), Grett. 208 A. new Ed. (slang). full-tíða ( full-tíði), adj. full-grown, of full age, Eg. 185, Js. 63, 73, Grág. ii. 112, Landn. 44 (v. l.), Gþl. 307, 434, K. Á. 58, Vígl. 18, Ísl. ii. 336: gen. pl. fulltíðra, Grág. ii. 113. full-trúi, a, m. a trustee, one in whom one puts full confidence, also a patron, Fms. iii. 100, xi. 134, Rd. 248, in all these passages used of a heathen god; frændi ok f., Bs. i. 117: vinr ok f., Fms. v. 20:—in mod. usage, a representative, e. g. in parliament, a trustee, commissary, or the like. full-tryggvi, f. full trust, Grett. 97 new Ed. full-týja, ð, to help, = fulltingja, Fm. 6. full-vandliga, adv. (-ligr, adj.), with full care, Fas. iii. 237. full-váxinn, part. full-grown, 655 xxx. 5, Al. 18, Stj. 255, Sks. 35. full-vaxta, adj. = fullvaxinn, Nj. 259 (v. l.), Sks. 35 ( increased). full-veðja, adj. one who is a full bail or security, H. E. i. 529, N. G. L. i. 215; in mod. usage, one who is fully able to act for oneself. full-vegit, part. n. having slain enough, Am. 50. full-vel, adv. full well, Skálda 161, Fms. viii. 162, Fas. i. 104. full-velgdr, part. quite warm, fully cooked, Fas. iii. 389. full-virði, n. a full prize, Grág. ii. 216. full-víss, adj. full wise, quite certain, Hom. 160. full-þroskaðr, part. full-grown, full strong, Fær. 97, Valla L. 196. full-þurr, adj. full dry, Eb. 260, Grett. 109. full-öruggr, adj. fully trusting.

irregular

* * *

irregolare agg.

1 (non conforme a regola) irregular: elezioni irregolari, irregular elections; ( sport) condotta di gara irregolare, breach of the rules; (gramm.) verbo irregolare, irregular verb; (mil.) milizie irregolari, irregular troops // unione irregolare, cohabitation

2 (dir.) irregular; unlawful: deposito irregolare, irregular deposit; contratto irregolare, irregular contract

3 (asimmetrico) irregular; (non uniforme) uneven: forma irregolare, irregular shape; edificio a pianta irregolare, building with an irregular plan; terreno irregolare, uneven (o rough) ground

4 (sregolato) disorderly, loose: vita irregolare, loose life

5 (instabile) unsteady; (intermittente) intermittent: mercato irregolare, unsteady market; polso irregolare, intermittent pulse

◆ s.m. e f. (anticonformista) anticonformist, rebel

◆ s.m. (mil.) irregular: una banda di irregolari, a band of irregulars.

* * *

1. agg

(gen) irregular, (terreno) uneven, (sonno) fitful, (risultati, sviluppo) erratic

2. sm

Mil irregular

* * *

1) (senza regolarità) [forma, viso] irregular; [scrittura, terreno, respiro, ritmo] irregular, uneven; [abitudini alimentari, performance] erratic

2) (illegale) [procedura, transazione] irregular; [immigrato, lavoratore] illegal; sport [ mossa] illegal; [ azione] foul

3) ling. [verbo, plurale] irregular

* * *

irregolare

/irrego'lare/

aggettivo

 1 (senza regolarità) [forma, viso] irregular; [scrittura, terreno, respiro, ritmo] irregular, uneven; [abitudini alimentari, performance] erratic; poligono irregolare irregular polygon

 2 (illegale) [procedura, transazione] irregular; [immigrato, lavoratore] illegal; sport [ mossa] illegal; [ azione] foul

 3 ling. [verbo, plurale] irregular.

sam·meln [ʼzaml̩n]

1) ( pflücken)

etw \sammeln to pick [or gather] sth

2) (auf\sammeln)

etw \sammeln to gather sth;

etw akk von der Erde \sammeln to pick up sth sep [off the ground]

3) (an\sammeln)

etw \sammeln to collect sth

4) (ein\sammeln)

etw \sammeln to collect sth [in]

5) ( zusammentragen)

etw \sammeln to gather sth [in];

Belege \sammeln to retain [or keep] receipts

6) ( um sich scharen)

jdn [um sich akk] \sammeln to gather [or assemble] sb;

Truppen \sammeln to gather [or assemble] [or rally] troops

7) ( aufspeichern)

etw \sammeln to gain [or acquire] sth;

Erinnerungen \sammeln to gather memories

1) ( zusammenkommen)

sich akk [an/ auf/ vor etw dat] \sammeln to assemble [at/on/in front of sth]

2) ( sich anhäufen)

sich in etw dat \sammeln to collect [or accumulate] in sth

3) (geh: sich konzentrieren)

sich \sammeln to collect [or compose] one's thoughts [or oneself]

[für jdn/etw] \sammeln to collect [for sb/sth]

* * *

1) ( размещение) disposition [-'zɪ-], arrangement [-eɪn-]

2) ( местоположение) situation, location; воен. тж. position

3) ( порядок размещения) arrangement, layout

4) ( симпатия) favour, liking, inclination

5) ( настроение) disposition, mood

6) (к; склонность) inclination (to, for); disposition (to, for), propensity (for)

••