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21 unit

организационная единица; боевая единица (напр. корабль, ЛА танк); подразделение; часть; соединение; расчетно-снабженческая единица; секция; орган; элемент; комплект; агрегат; установка; см. тж. element

bath(ing) and clothing unit — банно-прачечное подразделение

bulk petrol (transport) unit — Бр. часть [подразделение] подвоза наливного (бестарного) горючего

counter C3 unit — часть [подразделение] подавления системы оперативного управления и связи

Fleet Marine (Corps) reconnaissance unit — разведывательное подразделение [часть] флотских сил МП

multisensor (AA) firing unit 3PK — с приборным комплексом из нескольких систем обнаружения и сопровождения

photo (graphic) reconnaissance unit — фоторазведывательная часть [подразделение]

surface-launched unit, fuel air explosive — установка дистанционного разминирования объемным взрывом

surface-launched unit, mine — установка дистанционного минирования

tactical (air) control unit — часть [подразделение] управления ТА

war (time) strength (TOE) unit — часть, укомплектованная по штатам военного времени

— absorbed dose unit

— accounting unit

— activate a unit

— active filter unit

— active filtration unit

— active unit

— active-duty combat unit

— ad hoc unit

— adjoining unit

— administrative unit

— advanced infantry training/one-station unit training unit

— advanced marksmanship unit

— advanced training unit

— aerial delivery unit

— aerial surveillance unit

— aeromedical evacuation unit

— aeromedical staging unit

— affected unit

— affiliated unit

— afloat-based unit

— agent detector unit

— aggressor unit

— air base service unit

— air cavalry unit

— air defense unit

— air dispatch unit

— Air Force ground-based defence units

— air intelligence liaison unit

— air mission unit

— air photograph interpretation unit

— air portable unit

— air reserve unit

— air staging unit

— air transportable unit

— air transported unit

— air unit

— airborne unit

— aircraft delivery unit

— airmobile assault unit

— airmobile engineer unit

— airmobile motorcycle scout unit

— airmobile unit

— air-support control unit

— air-support signal unit

— air-support training unit

— all-jump unit

— all-tank unit

— ammunition dummy unit

— ammunition renovation unit

— ammunition unit

— amphibious beach unit

— amphibious training unit

— amphibious unit

— anti-intrusion alarm unit

— antisubmarine air search attack unit

— area service unit

— arming and destruct unit

— armor human research unit

— armored combat unit

— armored unit

— armor-heavy unit

— armoured reconnaissance unit

— armoured recovery unit

— Army Aeromedical Research unit

— Army Air Corps unit

— Army Aviation Trials unit

— artillery meteorological unit

— ASA unit

— assault aircraft unit

— assault craft unit

— assault phase firing unit

— assault shipping naval unit

— assault supporting naval unit

— assigned unit

— atomic demolition unit

— attached unit

— attitude reference unit

— augment a unit

— augmentation unit

— automatic laying control unit

— auxiliary beach signal unit

— auxiliary power unit

— auxiliary propulsion unit

— aviation survey unit

— aviation transportation unit

— aviation unit

— azimuth orientation unit

— backpack unit

— backup contingency unit

— backup support unit

— backup unit

— balanced unit

— base development unit

— base unit

— basic tactical unit

— basic unit

— bathing unit

— battalion-size unit

— battery computer unit

— battery display unit

— battle unit

— battlefield illumination unit

— beach defense unit

— beach jumper unit

— beach lighterage unit

— beach signal unit

— beachmaster unit

— blood supply unit

— BM unit

— boat unit

— bobtailed unit

— bomb dispenser unit

— bomb disposal unit

— bomb dummy unit

— bomb live unit

— bomb load unit

— bomb unit

— border operation unit

— branch composite unit

— bridge unit

— bus control unit

— cadet unit

— cadre unit

— cannon unit

— car unit

— care-taker unit

— carrier air unit

— carrier aircraft service unit

— carrier unit

— casual unit

— casualty air evacuation unit

— casualty-holding unit

— casualty-staging unit

— category I direct combat unit

— category I unit

— category II unit

— category III unit

— cavalry unit

— cavity unit

— central alarm unit

— central interpretation unit

— ceremonial drill unit

— chaff unit

— charging unit

— chemical decontaminating unit

— chemical processing unit

— chemical service unit

— chemical smoke generator unit

— chemical warfare unit

— cipher unit

— circuit switching unit

— civil affairs administration/military government unit

— civil affairs unit

— civil disturbance control unit

— civilian service unit

— clearing unit

— cluster bomb unit

— collecting and staging unit

— color-bearing unit

— combat air force units

— combat airlift support unit

— combat cargo air unit

— combat cargo unit

— combat construction unit

— combat effective unit

— combat engineer unit

— combat ineffective unit

— combat maneuver unit

— combat service support unit

— combat support unit

— combat train unit

— combat training unit

— combat unit

— combined diesel/gas turbine unit

— combined gas turbine/gas turbine propulsion unit

— combined-arms unit

— command destruct unit

— commando assault unit

— commission into a unit

— committed unit

— communications message traffic control unit

— communications unit

— companion unit

— composite unit

— construction unit

— container bomb unit

— continental US-based European reinforcing unit

— conventional unit

— conversion unit

— corps units

— counterguerilla unit

— counterinsurgency unit

— criminal investigations unit

— customer unit

— cut-off a unit

— data processing unit

— deactivate a unit

— defensive unit

— degassing unit

— delivery unit

— demining unit

— demonstration unit

— deploy a unit "two up"

— deployment capability improvement unit

— depot support unit

— detached unit

— develop a unit

— development unit

— dinner unit

— direct operational support unit

— direct reporting unit

— direct-support unit

— divisional units

— docks operating unit

— double-based units

— drill unit

— drinking-water treatment unit

— dry unit

— dual-based units

— economy-of-force unit

— education unit

— effective unit

— electrically energized stream-of-water projector backpack unit

— electromagnetic transmission control unit

— electronics research unit

— elite unit

— emergency communications unit

— emergency medical care unit

— emergency medical treatment unit

— emergency recovery unit

— encryption unit

— engineer amphibious unit

— engineer bridge unit

— engineer camouflage unit

— engineer construction unit

— engineer damage control unit

— engineer parachute unit

— engineer reconnaissance unit

— equipment holding unit

— EW unit

— executing unit

— explosive ordnance disposal unit

— fallout survey unit

— ferry service unit

— field bath unit

— field exchange unit

— field laundry unit

— field postal unit

— field storage unit

— field surgical unit

— field training unit

— fighter control unit

— fighting unit

— fill out a unit

— fill up a unit

— filter unit

— filtration unit

— finance disbursing unit

— fire control simulation unit

— fire control unit

— fire delivery unit

— fire support delivery unit

— fire-fighting unit

— first production unit

— first training unit

— fixed TOE unit

— fixed unit

— flag-bearing unit

— flame thrower service unit

— flame thrower unit

— flash generator unit

— flexible unit

— flying training unit

— flying unit

— force troops unit

— forward observer target survey unit

— forward unit

— front-line unit

— fuel servicing unit

— full TOE unit

— full-strength unit

— gaining unit

— garrison unit

— gas-particles filter unit

— general construction unit

— general recruiting unit

— general service unit

— general support unit

— ghost unit

— glide bomb unit

— GM service unit

— GM unit

— graves control unit

— graves registration unit

— ground surveillance unit

— guards parachute regimental unit

— guards unit

— guidance control unit

— guided bomb unit

— gun aircraft unit

— handle a unit

— hard-core unit

— hauling unit

— heavy large unit

— heavy maintenance unit

— heliborne unit

— helicopter ambulance unit

— holding unit

— home defence unit

— Home Defense unit

— honeycomb guide unit

— hospital augmentation unit

— host country unit

— hosted unit

— HQ & HQ unit

— HQ field press censorship unit

— HQ unit

— human research unit

— hydraulic system test and repair unit

— hydro-volume steering unit

— identify a unit

— immunizing unit

— incendiary bomb load unit

— incendiary oil mixing and transfer unit

— incoming unit

— independent unit

— infantry unit

— infectious unit

— Information Systems unit

— insert units into an objective

— inshore undersea warfare attack unit

— inshore undersea warfare surveillance unit

— instruction unit

— integrated sight unit

— Intelligence Corps unit

— intelligence field unit

— interchange units

— interior unit

— intermediate maintenance support unit

— interrogation and captured documents unit

— interrogation unit

— ion change water purification unit

— IR-aiming unit

— IR-communications unit

— IR-detection unit

— isolated unit

— issuing unit

— joint FAC training and standards unit

— jungle expert unit

— junior infantry unit

— junior leaders' unit

— Junior ROTC unit

— junior training unit

— knapsack-pack water filter unit

— labor service unit

— labor supervision unit

— land-based missile unit

— landing craft recovery unit

— landing craft repair unit

— landing obstruction clearing unit

— large unit

— laser communications field unit

— launch command cable lines switching unit

— launcher-fire control system interface unit

— laying unit

— leadership human research unit

— leaflet unit

— lean unit

— liaison unit

— light airborne armored unit

— light armored unit

— light maintenance unit

— line replaceable unit

— live unit

— load aircraft unit

— logistics support unit

— long-range patrol unit

— losing unit

— loudspeaker unit

— main battle area unit

— major unit

— man a unit

— manned maneuvering unit

— manning unit

— manpack radio unit

— map making unit

— mapping unit

— march unit

— Marine amphibious unit

— Marine expeditionary unit

— Marine training unit

— marksmanship training unit

— master augmentation unit

— material handling unit

— mechanized infantry unit

— mechanized-heavy unit

— medical holding unit

— medical research team unit

— medium maintenance unit

— meritorious unit

— messing unit

— military government unit

— military intelligence unit

— military line of communications unit

— military unit

— militia unit

— mine watcher unit

— miniature solar energy unit

— minor unit

— missile countermeasures unit

— missile firing unit

— missile service unit

— missile technical unit

— missile training unit

— missile-armed unit

— mixed air defense unit

— mixed unit

— mobile ammunition evaluation and reconditioning unit

— mobile bath unit

— mobile floating assault bridge/ferry unit

— mobile inspection unit

— mobile laundry unit

— mobile loudspeaker unit

— mobile low-level reporting and control unit

— mobile obstacle unit

— mobile radio unit

— mobile surgical unit

— mobile technical unit

— mobile training unit

— mobile unit

— modular unit

— mortar unit

— motorized infantry unit

— motorized unit

— multipurpose hospital unit

— munition dummy unit

— munitions maintenance unit

— muster a unit

— naval air unit

— naval beach unit

— naval build-up unit

— nonactive military unit

— non-APC unit

— nonconstituted unit

— nondeploying reserve component unit

— nondivisional service support unit

— nondivisional units

— nonflag-bearing unit

— nonflexible unit

— nonflying combat unit

— nonmanning unit

— nonnuclear cannon FA unit

— nonorganic supporting unit

— nonrifle unit

— nonscheduled unit

— nontactical unit

— not-ready unit

— nuclear cannon FA unit

— nuclear delivery unit

— nuclear fire unit

— nuclear weapon carrier unit

— nuclear weapon custodial unit

— nuclear weapon unit

— nuclear weapons maintenance unit

— nuclear-capable fire unit

— numbered unit

— offensive unit

— officer cadet training unit

— officer candidate training unit

— officer files unit

— off-line cipher unit

— on-line cipher unit

— on-order unit

— on-site unit

— operating unit

— operational conversion unit

— operational training unit

— operational units

— operationally ready unit

— optronic tracking unit

— ordnance disposal unit

— organic supporting unit

— organized unit

— original unit

— other ranks training unit

— outgoing unit

— out-of-sector unit

— parachute unit

— para-commando unit

— paramilitary unit

— parent unit

— passive filter unit

— passive filtration unit

— penal unit

— petroleum supply unit

— pioneer unit

— place units to the flank of the enemy advanced elements

— place units to the rear of the enemy advanced elements

— pocket ciphering unit

— point unit

— pontoon bridge unit

— port operations unit

— postal and courier unit

— postal unit

— prelaunch operations sequence control unit

— propulsion unit

— provisional unit

— provost unit

— psychological operations unit

— pure unit

— QM unit

— quick-reaction alert unit

— quick-strike unit

— radar reporting unit

— radio research unit

— rail unit

— raise a unit

— Rangers unit

— reactivate a unit

— ready unit

— rear-based unit

— reception unit

— reconstitute a unit

— recovery unit

— reduced unit

— reduction unit

— regular line unit

— regular unit

— reinforcement holding unit

— reinforcing unit

— rejoin one's unit

— remote indication and control unit

— remote maneuvering unit

— replacement training unit

— replacement unit

— replenishment unit

— reported unit

— reserve augmentation unit

— reserve component affiliated unit

— reserve component unit

— reserve roundout unit

— restructured unit

— revert to the parent unit

— rifle unit

— road unit

— road-bound unit

— rocket artillery unit

— rocket countermeasures unit

— rocket launcher unit

— rotary screw water propulsion unit

— rotating unit

— rotational unit

— sabotage/ reconnaissance unit

— SAC strategic reconnaissance unit

— scale a unit

— screening unit

— screw water propulsion unit

— sea-based missile unit

— search-attack unit

— security assistance training unit

— self-contained back-packed unit

— self-contained unit

— self-destruction unit

— semi-active unit

— semimobile unit

— sequence firing unit

— service unit

— set-up unit

— sexually integrated unit

— shoot a unit

— shore installation protection unit

— short fall unit

— sideslip a unit

— sighting unit

— SIGINT unit

— signal recognition unit

— signal unit

— sister unit

— skeleton unit

— skeletonize a unit

— small battle unit

— small unit

— soil sterilizer unit

— solitary unit

— spearhead unit

— special ammunition service unit

— special intelligence/ EW unit

— special investigations unit

— special observation unit

— special training unit

— split unit

— sponsored unit

— squadron augment unit

— standby unit

— stay-behind unit

— strategic psychological operations unit

— strategic unit

— string out a unit

— strip away reconnaissance units from the main force

— strip units

— student unit

— subordinate unit

— superior unit

— supper unit

— supplemental unit

— supply and maintenance unit

— supply unit

— supported unit

— supporting unit

— surgical unit

— surveillance unit

— surveying unit

— suspension unit

— sustaining unit

— table of distribution and allowance unit

— tactical cover and deception unit

— tactical large unit

— tactical military intelligence unit

— tactical psychological operations unit

— tactical training support unit

— tank transport unit

— tank unit

— target acquisition unit

— task unit

— technical service unit

— television sight unit

— tenant unit

— theater level unit

— TOE unit

— topographic unit

— track water propulsion unit

— traffic regulation unit

— training marine ship detachment unit

— training unit

— transportation unit

— traversing unit

— troop unit

— truck transport unit

— umpire out a unit

— unconventional unit

— understrength unit

— unit in contact

— unit in infantry role

— unit of assignment

— unit of combined arms and services

— unit of credit

— unit of employment

— unit of equipment

— unit of fire

— unit of issue

— unit of origin

— unit under test

— units to round-out the active Army

— unmanned unit

— user unit

— using unit

— utility unit

— van unit

— vehicle tilt compensation unit

— vehicle-operating unit

— vehicular unit

— water propulsion unit

— water purification and distillation unit

— water purification unit

— water treatment unit

— weapon training unit

— weapons location unit

— weapons practice unit

— weapons unit

— wet unit

— wireless observer unit

— workshop unit

* * *

1) часть; 2) единица

English-Russian military dictionary > unit
22 launcher

пусковая установка, ПУ; стартовое сооружение; стартовая позиция; ракета-носитель; гранатомет; катапульта; метательная установка; бомбомет; см. тж. projector, thrower

gun (and missile) launcher — пушка — ПУ (танка)

mobile land-based (missile) launcher — подвижная ПУ наземного базирования

— AA launcher

— aerial launcher

— aimed launcher

— airborne missile launcher

— air-vacuum ICBM underwater launcher

— all-angle launcher

— amphibious launcher

— antiballistic missile launcher

— antipersonnel cartridge launcher

— antiship missile vertical launcher

— antisubmarine rocket launcher

— antisubmarine torpedo launcher

— antisubmarine weapon launcher

— armored launcher

— artillery rocket launcher

— AT guided missile launcher

— automatic multipurpose launcher

— belt-feed launcher

— BM launcher

— bridge launcher

— canister launcher

— casemate-type vehicle launcher

— cell launcher

— chaff cartridge launcher

— chaff launcher

— chaff/flare launcher

— cluster rocket launcher

— combined AA gun-missile launcher

— container launcher

— deck launcher

— disposable launcher

— EW decoy launcher

— expendable launcher

— FA light rocket launcher

— fast-erecting launcher

— finite length launcher

— fixed-angle launcher

— flame cartridge launcher

— flare cartridge launcher

— floating canister launcher

— fly-back deploy only launcher

— four-cell launcher

— fuel air explosive projectile multiple tube launcher

— grapnel launcher

— grenade launcher

— ground launcher

— ground-based winged missile transporter launcher

— guided weapon launcher

— hardened launcher

— HEAT rocket launcher

— helicopter-mounted rocket launcher

— howitzer/missile launcher

— ICBM launcher

— inclined launch launcher

— intercontinental strategic launcher

— intermediate range BM launcher

— land silo launcher

— land-based launcher

— land-mobile launcher

— launcher in active status

— light weapon launcher

— line-shooting launcher

— long-range launcher

— mechanized loading launcher

— medium-range launcher

— mine scattering multiple rocket launcher

— mini-jammer cartridge launcher

— missile launcher

— mobile launcher

— mortar launcher

— multiple AA RAP launcher

— multiple direction launcher

— multiple rocket launcher

— multiple tube launcher

— multiramp field rocket launcher

— multishot area fire launcher

— multishot rocket launcher

— nuclear launcher

— oblique launcher

— octuple launcher

— one-man rocket launcher

— on-line missile launcher

— open launcher

— operational launcher

— operational missile launcher

— pneumatic ejection container launcher

— pod launcher

— portable launcher

— projectile launcher

— pylon launcher

— quadruple launcher

— quintuple launcher

— radarless AA missile launcher

— rail launcher

— ramp launcher

— reload capability launcher

— remote-control operated launcher

— retractable launcher

— reusable launcher

— revolver-type launcher

— rocket launcher

— rotary launcher

— SAM launcher

— SAM quadruple towed launcher

— saturation fire multiple rocket launcher

— sea-based launcher

— semi-hardened launcher

— semistationary launcher

— sextuple launcher

— sextuple rocket launcher

— shipboard launcher

— shore bombardment rocket launcher

— short-range chaff launcher

— short-range launcher

— silo launcher

— silo lift launcher

— single launcher

— six-round launcher

— smoke launcher

— smoke pot launcher

— smoke/signal launcher

— soft launcher

— SP cross-country mobile launcher

— SP launcher

— space vehicle launcher

— spigot launcher

— stationary launcher

— strategic weapon launcher

— subsurface launch silo launcher

— superhardened silo launcher

— surface-to-surface missile launcher

— telescopic ammunition launcher

— test and training launcher

— throw-away AT rocket launcher

— top side launcher

— torpedo launcher

— towed launcher

— tower launcher

— trailer launcher

— trainable launcher

— training launcher

— triple launcher

— tube launcher

— underground launcher

— underwater launcher

— underwater silo launcher

— variable-elevation inclined launch launcher

— vehicle launcher

— vertical launch launcher

— water ICBM launcher

— zero launcher

English-Russian military dictionary > launcher
23 launcher

пусковая установка; стартовое сооружение; стартовый стол; стартовая позиция; стартовая шахта; ракета-носитель; пусковая система; ( авиационное) пусковое устройство

deck(-based, -mounted) launcher — палубная пусковая установка

research and development launcher — опытное стартовое сооружение; экспериментальная пусковая установка

— ABM launcher

— above-ground launcher

— aerial launcher

— air launcher

— airborne launcher

— aircraft launcher

— all-angle launcher

— antiaircraft launcher

— antimissile missile launcher

— antisubmarine launcher

— antitank rocket launcher

— artillery missile launcher

— artillery rocket launcher

— automatic launcher

— belt-feed launcher

— boom-type launcher

— car launcher

— catapult launcher

— cluster launcher

— displacement launcher

— disposable launcher

— drop launcher

— dual-boom launcher

— ducted launcher

— ejection launcher

— empty launcher

— erector launcher

— expendable launcher

— first-stage launcher

— fixed launcher

— fixed-angle launcher

— floating launcher

— four-stage launcher

— fully automatic launcher

— fully trainable launcher

— grenade launcher

— ground launcher

— guided-missile launcher

— guided-weapon launcher

— gun launcher

— hard-based launcher

— hardened launcher

— helicopter launcher

— hit-run launcher

— hypervelocity launcher

— land launcher

— light-gas-gun model launcher

— loader launcher

— low-resistance aircraft launcher

— maneuverable launcher

— missile launcher

— mobile launcher

— mock-up launcher

— monorail launcher

— moving launcher

— multibarreled launcher

— multiple launcher

— oblique launcher

— platform launcher

— pod launcher

— post launcher

— projector launcher

— pylon launcher

— quadruple launcher

— R&D launcher

— rail launcher

— ramp launcher

— readable launcher

— retractable launcher

— rocket launcher

— rocket-flare launcher

— rotary launcher

— rotating launcher

— satellite launcher

— sea-going launcher

— second-stage launcher

— self-propelled launcher

— semiautomatic launcher

— semi-hard launcher

— semi-soft launcher

— shipboard launcher

— shoe launcher

— shore launcher

— short-rail launcher

— silo launcher

— soft launcher

— stationary launcher

— submarine-based launcher

— submerged launcher

— subsurface launcher

— surface launcher

— third stage launcher

— three-stage launcher

— tow launcher

— tower launcher

— trainable launcher

— transporter launcher

— triple launcher

— truck-mounted launcher

— T-slot launcher

— tube cluster launcher

— tube rocket launcher

— tubular launcher

— twin launcher

— two-stage launcher

— underground launcher

— underwater launcher

— underwing launcher

— vertical launcher

— zero-length launcher

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > launcher
24 Muybridge, Eadweard

SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics

[br]

b. 9 April 1830 Kingston upon Thames, England

d. 8 May 1904 Kingston upon Thames, England

[br]

English photographer and pioneer of sequence photography of movement.

[br]

He was born Edward Muggeridge, but later changed his name, taking the Saxon spelling of his first name and altering his surname, first to Muygridge and then to Muybridge. He emigrated to America in 1851, working in New York in bookbinding and selling as a commission agent for the London Printing and Publishing Company. Through contact with a New York daguerreotypist, Silas T.Selleck, he acquired an interest in photography that developed after his move to California in 1855. On a visit to England in 1860 he learned the wet-collodion process from a friend, Arthur Brown, and acquired the best photographic equipment available in London before returning to America. In 1867, under his trade pseudonym "Helios", he set out to record the scenery of the Far West with his mobile dark-room, christened "The Flying Studio".

His reputation as a photographer of the first rank spread, and he was commissioned to record the survey visit of Major-General Henry W.Halleck to Alaska and also to record the territory through which the Central Pacific Railroad was being constructed. Perhaps because of this latter project, he was approached by the President of the Central Pacific, Leland Stanford, to attempt to photograph a horse trotting at speed. There was a long-standing controversy among racing men as to whether a trotting horse had all four hooves off the ground at any point; Stanford felt that it did, and hoped than an "instantaneous" photograph would settle the matter once and for all. In May 1872 Muybridge photographed the horse "Occident", but without any great success because the current wet-collodion process normally required many seconds, even in a good light, for a good result. In April 1873 he managed to produce some better negatives, in which a recognizable silhouette of the horse showed all four feet above the ground at the same time.

Soon after, Muybridge left his young wife, Flora, in San Francisco to go with the army sent to put down the revolt of the Modoc Indians. While he was busy photographing the scenery and the combatants, his wife had an affair with a Major Harry Larkyns. On his return, finding his wife pregnant, he had several confrontations with Larkyns, which culminated in his shooting him dead. At his trial for murder, in February 1875, Muybridge was acquitted by the jury on the grounds of justifiable homicide; he left soon after on a long trip to South America.

He again took up his photographic work when he returned to North America and Stanford asked him to take up the action-photography project once more. Using a new shutter design he had developed while on his trip south, and which would operate in as little as 1/1,000 of a second, he obtained more detailed pictures of "Occident" in July 1877. He then devised a new scheme, which Stanford sponsored at his farm at Palo Alto. A 50 ft (15 m) long shed was constructed, containing twelve cameras side by side, and a white background marked off with vertical, numbered lines was set up. Each camera was fitted with Muybridge's highspeed shutter, which was released by an electromagnetic catch. Thin threads stretched across the track were broken by the horse as it moved along, closing spring electrical contacts which released each shutter in turn. Thus, in about half a second, twelve photographs were obtained that showed all the phases of the movement.

Although the pictures were still little more than silhouettes, they were very sharp, and sequences published in scientific and photographic journals throughout the world excited considerable attention. By replacing the threads with an electrical commutator device, which allowed the release of the shutters at precise intervals, Muybridge was able to take series of actions by other animals and humans. From 1880 he lectured in America and Europe, projecting his results in motion on the screen with his Zoopraxiscope projector. In August 1883 he received a grant of $40,000 from the University of Pennsylvania to carry on his work there. Using the vastly improved gelatine dry-plate process and new, improved multiple-camera apparatus, during 1884 and 1885 he produced over 100,000 photographs, of which 20,000 were reproduced in Animal Locomotion in 1887. The subjects were animals of all kinds, and human figures, mostly nude, in a wide range of activities. The quality of the photographs was extremely good, and the publication attracted considerable attention and praise.

Muybridge returned to England in 1894; his last publications were Animals in Motion (1899) and The Human Figure in Motion (1901). His influence on the world of art was enormous, over-turning the conventional representations of action hitherto used by artists. His work in pioneering the use of sequence photography led to the science of chronophotography developed by Marey and others, and stimulated many inventors, notably Thomas Edison to work which led to the introduction of cinematography in the 1890s.

[br]

Bibliography

1887, Animal Locomotion, Philadelphia.

1893, Descriptive Zoopraxography, Pennsylvania. 1899, Animals in Motion, London.

1901, The Human Figure in Motion, London.

Further Reading

1973, Eadweard Muybridge: The Stanford Years, Stanford.

G.Hendricks, 1975, Muybridge: The Father of the Motion Picture, New York. R.Haas, 1976, Muybridge: Man in Motion, California.

B.Coe, 1992, Muybridge and the Chromophoto-graphers, London.

BC

Biographical history of technology > Muybridge, Eadweard
25 проекционный

1) Engineering: above ground level

2) Household appliances: projection, projection type

3) Robots: projector

4) Makarov: projective

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > проекционный
26 сигнальная ракетная установка

Military: ground signal projector

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > сигнальная ракетная установка
27 gate

noun

1) (lit. or fig.) Tor, das; (barrier) Sperre, die; (to field etc.) Gatter, das; (in garden fence) [Garten]pforte, die; (Railw.): (of level crossing) [Bahn]schranke, die; (in airport) Flugsteig, der

2) (Sport): (number to see match) Besucher[zahl], die

* * *
[ɡeit]
noun

(a metal, wooden etc doorlike object which closes) the opening in a wall, fence etc through which people etc pass: I'll meet you at the park gate(s). das Tor

- academic.ru/30553/gate-crash">gate-crash
- gate-crasher
- gate-post
- gateway
* * *

gate

[geɪt]

I. n

1. (at an entrance) Tor nt; at a level-crossing Schranke f; at a canal lock Schleusentor nt; at an airport Flugsteig m, Gate nt; (of an animal pen) Gatter nt; (to a garden, courtyard) Pforte f

safety \gate Sicherheitstür f

2. SPORT (for horses)

starting \gate Startmaschine f

3. (spectators) Zuschauerzahl f

4. no pl (money) Einnahmen pl

5. COMPUT (of FET device) Torschaltung f

6. (in camera/projector) Justiervorrichtung f

II. vt

1. usu passive BRIT

▪ to be \gated (be confined) Arrest bekommen; ( hist: at university) in den Karzer geworfen werden hist; (be under curfew) Ausgehverbot nt bekommen

2. enclosure, entrance

▪ to \gate sth etw mit einem Tor versehen; (restrict access to) den Zugang zu etw dat versperren

* * *
[geɪt]
1. n

1) Tor nt; (small, = garden gate) Pforte f; (= five-barred gate) Gatter nt; (in station) Sperre f; (in airport) Flugsteig m; (of level crossing) Schranke f; (SPORT = starting gate) Startmaschine f; (= sports ground entrance) Einlass m, Eingang m

to open/shut the gate(s) — das Tor etc öffnen/schließen

the gates of heaven — das Himmelstor, die Himmelstür or -pforte

2) (SPORT: attendance) Zuschauerzahl f; (= entrance money) Einnahmen pl

2. vt
pupil, student Ausgangssperre erteilen (+dat)
* * *

gate¹ [ɡeıt]

A s

1. (Stadt-, Garten- etc) Tor n, Pforte f (beide auch fig)

2. fig Zugang m, Weg m ( beide:

to zu)

3. a) BAHN Sperre f, Schranke f

b) FLUG Flugsteig m, Ausgang m

4. (enger) Eingang, (schmale) Durchfahrt

5. BIBEL Gerichtsstätte f

6. (Gebirgs) Pass m

7. TECH (Schleusen) Tor n

8. SPORT

a) besonders Skisport: Tor n:

miss a gate ein Tor auslassen, an einem Tor vorbeifahren;

he was disqualified for missing a gate wegen eines Torfehlers;

a 50-gate course ein mit 50 Toren ausgesteckter Kurs

b) → starting gate

9. SPORT

a) Besucher(zahl) pl(f):

falling gates zurückgehende Zuschauerzahlen

b) (eingenommenes) Eintrittsgeld, (Gesamt)Einnahmen pl

10. TECH Ventil n, Schieber m

11. Gießerei: (Einguss)Trichter m, Anschnitt m

12. FOTO Bild-, Filmfenster n

13. TV Ausblendstufe f

14. ELEK Torimpuls m

15. US umg

a) Entlassung f

b) Laufpass m umg:

get the gate gefeuert werden;

give sb the gate jemanden feuern; jemandem den Laufpass geben

B v/t SCHULE, UNIV Br jemandem den Ausgang sperren:

he was gated er erhielt Ausgangsverbot

gate² [ɡeıt] s obs oder dial

1. Straße f, Weg m

2. fig Weg m, Methode f

* * *

noun

1) (lit. or fig.) Tor, das; (barrier) Sperre, die; (to field etc.) Gatter, das; (in garden fence) [Garten]pforte, die; (Railw.): (of level crossing) [Bahn]schranke, die; (in airport) Flugsteig, der

2) (Sport): (number to see match) Besucher[zahl], die

* * *

n.

Gatter - n.

Pforte -n f.

Sperre -n f.

Tor -e n.

English-german dictionary > gate
28 reel

ri:l 1. noun
1) (a round wheel-shaped or cylindrical object of wood, metal etc on which thread, film, fishing-lines etc can be wound: a reel of sewing-cotton; He changed the reel in the projector.) spole, rull, snelle

2) ((the music for) a type of lively Scottish, Irish or American dance: The fiddler played a reel; to dance a reel.) reel
2. verb
(to stagger; to sway; to move in an unsteady way: The drunk man reeled along the road; My brain was reeling with all the information that he gave me.) rave, sjangle; bli ør i hodet

- reel in
- reel off

rull
--------
spole

I
subst. \/riːl\/

1) rull, spole, (tråd)snelle

2) ( på fiskestang) snelle

3) slingring, raving, tumling

4) ( EDB) båndspole

5) (garn)vinde, hespe

6) ( skotsk dans) reel

off the reel ( overført) i et kjør, uten stans

reel of cotton trådsnelle

reel of film ( også) (film)rull

straight off the reel ( hverdagslig) i et sveip
II
verb \/riːl\/

1) haspe, vinde, spole, rulle, sveive

2) virre, tumle, rave, sjangle

• reel like a drunken man

• he reeled under the blow

slaget fikk ham til å vakle

3) virvle, snurre, spinne

• my brain reels

det går rundt i hodet mitt

• his mind reeled when he heard the news

det gikk rundt for ham da han fikk høre nyheten

4) vakle, slingre, gynge

• reel under a burden

• the ground reeled under him

reel back at the sight of rygge tilbake ved synet av

reel in sveive inn, snelle inn

• reel in a line

sveive inn en line

reel off ( overført) lire av seg

• reel off a long list of names

reel up snelle opp, snelle inn, sveive opp, sveive inn

• reel up a fish

snelle inn en fisk

English-Norwegian dictionary > reel
29 reel

1. noun
1) (roller, cylinder) [Papier-, Schlauch-, Garn-, Angel]rolle, die; [Film-, Tonband-, Garn]spule, die

2) (quantity) Rolle, die

3) (dance, music) Reel, der
2. transitive verb
reel [up] — (wind on) aufspulen
3. intransitive verb
1) (be in a whirl) sich drehen

his head was reeling — in seinem Kopf drehte sich alles

2) (sway) torkeln; (fig.): (be shaken) taumeln

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/90820/reel_in">reel in

- reel off

* * *
[ri:l] 1. noun
1) (a round wheel-shaped or cylindrical object of wood, metal etc on which thread, film, fishing-lines etc can be wound: a reel of sewing-cotton; He changed the reel in the projector.) die Rolle

2) ((the music for) a type of lively Scottish, Irish or American dance: The fiddler played a reel; to dance a reel.) der Reel
2. verb
(to stagger; to sway; to move in an unsteady way: The drunk man reeled along the road; My brain was reeling with all the information that he gave me.) wanken, wirbeln

- reel in
- reel off
* * *

reel¹

[ri:l]

I. n

1. (device) Rolle f; (for film, yarn, tape) Spule f; (for fishing line) Angelrolle f

\reel-to- \reel tape [station] Magnetbandgerät nt mit zwei Rollen

2. (unit)

\reel of film Filmrolle f

\reel of thread Fadenspule f

\reel of yarn BRIT Garnrolle f

II. vt

to \reel thread Faden m aufspulen

reel²

[ri:l]

I. n

1. (dance) Reel m

2. MUS Reel m

II. vi

1. (sway) person torkeln, taumeln; ground sich akk drehen

to send sb \reeling jdn taumeln lassen

the next punch sent the boxer \reeling against the ropes der nächste Schlag ließ den Boxer gegen die Seile taumeln

2. (be shaken) schaudern

they are still \reeling with shock sie sind noch benommen von dem Schock; (be in a whirl) sich akk drehen

my mind is \reeling in meinem Kopf dreht sich alles

3. (dance) [einen] Reel tanzen

* * *
[riːl]
1. n

1) (of thread, wire etc) Rolle f, Spule f; (of film, magnetic tape) Spule f; (FISHING) (Angel)rolle f

2) (= dance) Reel m

2. vt (TECH)
thread aufspulen
3. vi
(person) taumeln; (drunk also) torkeln, schwanken
he went reeling down the street — er torkelte or schwankte die Straße hinunter

the blow made him reel or sent him reeling — er taumelte unter dem Schlag

my head is reeling — mir dreht sich der Kopf

the news made him or his mind reel — bei der Nachricht drehte sich ihm alles

the news left us reeling in disbelief — die Nachricht verschlug uns einfach die Sprache

the whole country is still reeling from the shock — das ganze Land ist noch tief erschüttert von diesem Schock

economic problems sent markets reeling — Wirtschaftsprobleme brachten die Börsen ins Wanken

* * *

reel¹ [riːl]

A s

1. Haspel f, (Garnetc) Winde f:

off the reel

a) in einem Zug, hintereinander weg,

b) aus dem Handgelenk, sofort

2. (Garn-, Kabel-, Papier-, Schlauch- etc) Rolle f, (Bandmaß-, Farbband-, Film-, Garn-, Tonband- etc) Spule f:

reel seat belt AUTO Automatikgurt m

3. Rolle f (zum Aufwinden der Angelschnur)

4. FILM

a) Film(streifen) m

b) (Film)Akt m

B v/t

1. reel up aufspulen, -wickeln, -rollen, auf eine Spule oder Rolle wickeln

2. meist reel in ( oder up) einen Fisch einholen

3. reel off

a) abhaspeln, abspulen,

b) fig eine Geschichte etc herunterrasseln umg

reel² [riːl]

A v/i

1. sich (schnell) drehen, wirbeln:

my head reels mir dreht sich alles, mir ist schwindlig;

the room reeled before his eyes das Zimmer drehte sich vor seinen Augen

2. wanken, taumeln:

reel back zurücktaumeln

3. ins Wanken geraten (Truppen etc)

B v/t schnell (herum)wirbeln

C s

1. Wirbel(n) m(n), Drehen n

2. Taumeln n, Wanken n

3. fig Taumel m, Wirbel m

reel³ [riːl]

A s Reel m (schottischer Volkstanz)

B v/i (einen) Reel tanzen

* * *
1. noun
1) (roller, cylinder) [Papier-, Schlauch-, Garn-, Angel]rolle, die; [Film-, Tonband-, Garn]spule, die

2) (quantity) Rolle, die

3) (dance, music) Reel, der
2. transitive verb
reel [up] — (wind on) aufspulen
3. intransitive verb
1) (be in a whirl) sich drehen

his head was reeling — in seinem Kopf drehte sich alles

2) (sway) torkeln; (fig.): (be shaken) taumeln

Phrasal Verbs:

- reel in

- reel off

* * *

n.

Band ¨-er n.

Bandrolle f.

Bandspule f.

Haspel -n f.

English-german dictionary > reel
30 warhead

боевая часть, БЧ; боеголовка; головная часть, ГЧ; боевое зарядное отделение ( торпеды)

antimissile spectrum (charge) warhead — противоракетная спектральная БЧ (поражающая рентгеновским излучением)

megaton (blast value) warhead — БЧ с ядерным зарядом мегатонной мощности

separated nuclear (explosive) warhead — ядерная РГЧ

— active AT salvo fire multiple warhead

— active warhead

— adaptive multiple warhead

— aimable warhead

— aimed quadrant warhead

— aimed warhead

— air target warhead

— annihilation bomb warhead

— annular blast fragmentation warhead

— annular warhead

— antiarmor multiple warhead

— antimissile warhead

— antipersonnel and antimateriel fragmentation warhead

— antipersonnel and antimateriel warhead

— antipersonnel bomblet warhead

— antipersonnel mine scattering warhead

— antipersonnel multiple charge warhead

— antiradar warhead

— antiradiation warhead

— AP beyond-armor high effects warhead

— AP rod warhead

— area destroying warhead

— armor detecting warhead

— armored warhead

— AT bomblet dispensing warhead

— AT bomblet scattering warhead

— AT homing submissile warhead

— AT IR homing submissile scattering multiple warhead

— AT multiple charge warhead

— attacking warhead

— bacteriological warhead

— ballistic warhead

— ball-scattering warhead

— bidirectional focus warhead

— binary chemical warhead

— binary warhead

— biological warhead

— blast fragmentation warhead

— blast warhead

— bomb live unit submunition warhead

— bomblet dispensing warhead

— bomblet-scattering cluster warhead

— bomblet-scattering warhead

— boundary-layer control warhead

— bus warhead

— chaff warhead

— chaff-protected warhead

— chemical energy warhead

— chemical explosive warhead

— chemical warhead

— cluster bomb warhead

— cluster warhead

— configured blast fragmentation warhead

— continuous radiation rod warhead

— controlled fragmentation warhead

— conventional capable warhead

— cylindrical fragmentation warhead

— delay action-fuzed nuclear warhead

— deliver the warhead to the target

— deployed BM warheads

— destructive warhead

— directional warhead

— disintegrating warhead

— disk-type warhead

— dispensing warhead

— dispersion warhead

— distributed fragmentation warhead

— dual mode warhead

— dummy warhead

— earth-penetrating warhead

— earth-penetrator warhead for engineer works

— ECM decoy warhead

— ECM-protected warhead

— elliptical warhead

— end-projection warhead

— engine interference warhead

— enhanced-radiation warhead

— explosive pellet warhead

— explosive warhead

— extendable probe warhead

— external blast warhead

— fission warhead

— flare warhead

— flechette warhead

— focused warhead

— forging fragment warhead

— forward firing shaped-charge jet and blast warhead

— fractionated nuclear warhead

— fractionated warhead

— fragment core warhead

— fragmentation warhead

— fuel-air explosive warhead

— fusion warhead

— gamma and neutron radiation warhead

— gamma radiation warhead

— gas-injection adjustable plasma envelope warhead

— grenade warhead

— ground-penetrating warhead

— HE dual purpose warhead

— HE shaped-charge AP warhead

— HE warhead

— HE/fragmentation warhead

— HEAT mine-seatterable warhead

— HEAT warhead

— heated AA gun barrel IR-radiation homing warhead

— HEAT-fragmentation missile scattering warhead

— heat-seeking warhead

— heat-vision thermic imaging homing system warhead

— high-angle trajectory warhead

— high-effect HE warhead

— high-energy warhead

— high-penetration nuclear warhead

— high-precision MIRVed warhead

— high-thrust multiple warhead

— high-yield warhead

— high-yield-to-weight ratio nuclear warhead

— hollow-charge warhead

— homing HEAT submissile scattering cluster warhead

— homing submunition cluster warhead

— ICBM warhead

— impact fuzed warhead

— incendiary warhead

— incoming warhead

— independently targetable warhead

— independently targeted warhead

— inert warhead

— ion particles projector warhead

— IR-guided warhead

— IR-homing warhead

— isotropic warhead

— jammer-ejecting cluster warhead

— jammer-protected warhead

— kiloton warhead

— kinetic energy warhead

— large-yield nuclear warhead

— laser homing warhead

— laser warhead

— linear arrangement shaped charge warhead

— live nuclear warhead

— live warhead

— low-angle trajectory warhead

— low-collateral damage warhead

— low-kiloton range warhead

— low-kiloton yield warhead

— low-yield warhead

— maneuverable multiple warhead

— mass-focus warhead

— mate the warhead to the missile

— medium-yield warhead

— mid-trajectory maneuvering warhead

— minelet-scattering cluster warhead

— minelet-scattering multiple warhead

— mine-scattering warhead

— mine-spreading warhead

— mini-nuke warhead

— MIRVed warhead

— monotachic warhead

— mother/daughter AT warhead

— multicharge warhead

— multiple antiarmor warhead

— multiple AT warhead

— multiple bomblet warhead

— multiple charge warhead

— multiple independently targetable warhead

— multiple nuclear warhead

— multiple submunition warhead

— multiple warhead

— multishaped charge warhead

— neutron enhanced-radiation warhead

— neutron warhead

— newly deployed warheads

— nonisotropic warhead

— non-nuclear warhead

— nuclear-armed warhead

— ogive warhead

— optional yield nuclear warhead

— pellet multiple warhead

— penetrating rod warhead

— pinpoint warhead

— point-detonating warhead

— polytachic warhead

— preformed fragmentation warhead

— prefragmentation warhead

— pressure warhead

— proximity fuzed warhead

— quadrant warhead

— radar homing warhead

— radar seeking warhead

— radar/heat homing warhead

— radar/heat seeking warhead

— radar-guided warhead

— radiation warhead

— radiological warhead

— reduced blast enhanced radiation warhead

— reduced blast increased radiation warhead

— reentry warhead

— rod fuze warhead

— scatterable mines warhead

— scattered mines warhead

— scattering warhead

— second echelon target interdiction warhead

— selectively aimable warhead

— self-forging fragment warhead

— self-guided submissile cluster warhead

— semi-AP warhead

— semi-AP/HE/fragmentation warhead

— semiarmored warhead

— separable warhead

— shaped-charge antiarmor warhead

— shaped-charge warhead

— shaped-charge/fragmentation warhead

— shielded nuclear warhead

— side-radiation homing warhead

— side-radiation seeking warhead

— sideways firing warhead

— simulated warhead

— single warhead

— small-yield nuclear warhead

— specialized warhead

— spherical warhead

— strategic defensive warhead

— strategic nuclear warhead

— strategic offensive warhead

— subkiloton yield warhead

— submissile dispensing warhead

— submissile scattering warhead

— submunition warhead

— subnominal nuclear warhead

— supernumerary nuclear warhead

— super-yield nuclear warhead

— switchable IR and radar-guided warhead

— tactical nuclear warhead

— tactical warhead

— tandem charge warhead

— tandem HEAT/fragmentation charge warhead

— target warhead

— targetable warhead

— terminal guidance warhead

— terminal homing AT warhead

— terminal radar homing maneuverable warhead

— terminally guided submissile warhead

— thermal warhead

— thermonuclear warhead

— training warhead

— triple maneuverable warhead

— triple MIRV warhead

— unarmed warhead

— unguided warhead

— variable yield nuclear warhead

— very high-yield warhead

— very low yield warhead

— X-ray radiation warhead

English-Russian military dictionary > warhead
31 cinema

['sɪnɪmə]
n

1) кино, кинематография, кинематограф

The cinema loses to TV. — Кинематограф уступает телевидению.

- silent cinema
- amateur cinema
- expanded cinema
- drive-in cinema
- cinema
- cinema circuit
- head of a cinema firm
- amateur of the cinema
- news-reel
- film star
- camera-man
- filming
- be keen on the cinema
2) кинотеатр

See:

interior of the cinema building

When it comes to the cinema, we are on common ground. — Когда речь заходит о кино, мы едины во мнении.

The cinema was born at the end of the 19th century. — Кино появилось в конце

XIX — века.

The new district requires amenities such as schools, restaurants and cinema. — В новом жилом районе должно предусматриваться строительство школ, ресторанов и кинотеатров.

He collected his girl and brought her to the cinema. — Он зашел за своей девушкой и повел ее в кино.

- continuous performance cinema
- air-conditioned cinema
- cinema operator
- cinema advertisement
- cinema audience
- cinema show
- usherette
- usher
- portable film projector
- in the front rows
- in the back rows

- at the back of the cinema hall
- take smb to the cinema
- go to the cinema
•

USAGE:

Существительные the cinema, the circus, the theatre как названия видов искусства употребляются с определенным артиклем: I like the cinema я люблю кино; the cinema is my favourite art кино - мой самый любимый вид искусства; to be at the cinema быть в кино; to go to the cinema ходить в кино, ср. they are building a cinema here здесь строится кинотеатр

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > cinema

Страницы

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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