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  • 21 Aesculapius

    Aescŭlāpĭus, i, m., = Asklêpios, acc. to fable, the son of Apollo and the nymph Coronis, deified after his death on account of his great knowledge of medicine, Cic. N. D. 3, 22; Cels. 1 praef. He had a temple at Rome, on the island in the Tiber. Upon the kind of worship paid to him, and his attributes, v. Festus, p. 82. Huic gallinae immolabantur, id. ib. The principal seat of his worship in Greece was Epidaurus. In his temple there was a magnificent statue of ivory and gold, the work of Thrasymedes, in which he was represented as a noble figure, resembling that of Zeus. He was seated on a throne, holding in one hand a staff, and with the other resting on the head of a dragon (serpent), and by his side lay a dog. There were also other representations, one even as beardless, very common at an earlier period, Müll. Archaeol. d. Kunst, S. 534 and 535. Serpents, prob. as symbols of prudence and renovation. were everywhere connected with his worship; cf. Spreng. Gesch. d. Medic. 1, 205.
    ► Adj.:

    anguis Aesculapius,

    Plin. 29, 4, 22, § 72.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Aesculapius

  • 22 Celsus

    1.
    celsus, a, um, adj. [P. a., of obsolete 2. cello, found in antecello, excello, etc., to rise high, tower; root kar-, in karê, karênon, korus; cerebrum, crista, pro-ceres; calamus, culmus, columna, etc.], raised high, extending upward, high, lofty (syn.: altus, erectus, sublimis, elatus, procerus).
    I.
    Physically:

    (deus homines) humo excitatos, celsos et erectos constituit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 56, 140:

    celsissimo Germano procerior (Judaeus),

    Col. 3, 8, 2:

    status (oratoris) et erectus et celsus,

    Cic. Or. 18, 59; cf. Liv. 30, 32, 11;

    and celsior ingressus,

    Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 51:

    in cornua cervus,

    Ov. M. 10, 538 (cf.:

    surgens in cornua cervus,

    Verg. A. 10, 725):

    capitolia,

    Verg. A. 8, 653:

    turres,

    Hor. C. 2, 10, 10; Ov. M. 3, 61:

    Acherontia,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 14:

    Apenninus,

    id. Epod. 16, 29; cf.:

    vertex montis, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 7, 13: celsa Paphus atque Cythera,

    lofty, Verg. A. 10, 51:

    ne, si celsior (ibis), ignis adurat (opp. demissior),

    Ov. M. 8, 205.—
    II.
    Morally.
    A.
    In a good sense.
    1.
    High, lofty, elevated above that which is common, great (syn.:

    erectus, eminens, excellens, altus): celsus et erectus et ea, quae homini accidere possunt, omnia parva ducens,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 42:

    generosior celsiorque,

    Quint. 1, 3, 30:

    mente,

    Sil. 16, 188.—
    2.
    Elevated in rank or station, noble, eminent:

    celsissima sedes dignitatis atque honoris,

    Cic. Sull. 2, 5:

    eques,

    Stat. S. 1, 4, 42; cf. under adv. and Celeres.—
    B.
    In a bad sense, haughty, proud, high-spirited:

    haec jura suae civitatis ignorantem, erectum et celsum, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 184:

    celsi et spe haud dubia feroces,

    Liv. 7, 16, 5:

    celsi Ramnes,

    Hor. A. P. 342; Sil. 16, 187.—Hence, adv.: celsē.
    I.
    (Acc. to I.) High; comp., Col. 4, 19, 2; Claud. ap. Eutr. 1, 387; Amm. 25, 4.—
    II.
    (Acc. to II.) Nobly:

    nati,

    Stat. S. 3, 3, 145 (others read: celso natorum honore).
    2.
    Celsus, i, m., a Roman cognomen; esp.,
    I.
    A. Cornelius Celsus, the greatest of the Roman writers on medicine. —
    II.
    C. Albinovanus, a friend of Horace, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 15; 1, 8, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Celsus

  • 23 celsus

    1.
    celsus, a, um, adj. [P. a., of obsolete 2. cello, found in antecello, excello, etc., to rise high, tower; root kar-, in karê, karênon, korus; cerebrum, crista, pro-ceres; calamus, culmus, columna, etc.], raised high, extending upward, high, lofty (syn.: altus, erectus, sublimis, elatus, procerus).
    I.
    Physically:

    (deus homines) humo excitatos, celsos et erectos constituit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 56, 140:

    celsissimo Germano procerior (Judaeus),

    Col. 3, 8, 2:

    status (oratoris) et erectus et celsus,

    Cic. Or. 18, 59; cf. Liv. 30, 32, 11;

    and celsior ingressus,

    Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 51:

    in cornua cervus,

    Ov. M. 10, 538 (cf.:

    surgens in cornua cervus,

    Verg. A. 10, 725):

    capitolia,

    Verg. A. 8, 653:

    turres,

    Hor. C. 2, 10, 10; Ov. M. 3, 61:

    Acherontia,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 14:

    Apenninus,

    id. Epod. 16, 29; cf.:

    vertex montis, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 7, 13: celsa Paphus atque Cythera,

    lofty, Verg. A. 10, 51:

    ne, si celsior (ibis), ignis adurat (opp. demissior),

    Ov. M. 8, 205.—
    II.
    Morally.
    A.
    In a good sense.
    1.
    High, lofty, elevated above that which is common, great (syn.:

    erectus, eminens, excellens, altus): celsus et erectus et ea, quae homini accidere possunt, omnia parva ducens,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 42:

    generosior celsiorque,

    Quint. 1, 3, 30:

    mente,

    Sil. 16, 188.—
    2.
    Elevated in rank or station, noble, eminent:

    celsissima sedes dignitatis atque honoris,

    Cic. Sull. 2, 5:

    eques,

    Stat. S. 1, 4, 42; cf. under adv. and Celeres.—
    B.
    In a bad sense, haughty, proud, high-spirited:

    haec jura suae civitatis ignorantem, erectum et celsum, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 184:

    celsi et spe haud dubia feroces,

    Liv. 7, 16, 5:

    celsi Ramnes,

    Hor. A. P. 342; Sil. 16, 187.—Hence, adv.: celsē.
    I.
    (Acc. to I.) High; comp., Col. 4, 19, 2; Claud. ap. Eutr. 1, 387; Amm. 25, 4.—
    II.
    (Acc. to II.) Nobly:

    nati,

    Stat. S. 3, 3, 145 (others read: celso natorum honore).
    2.
    Celsus, i, m., a Roman cognomen; esp.,
    I.
    A. Cornelius Celsus, the greatest of the Roman writers on medicine. —
    II.
    C. Albinovanus, a friend of Horace, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 15; 1, 8, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > celsus

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