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1 grease
grease [gri:s]1 noun(gen) graisse f; (lubricant) & Cars graisse f, lubrifiant m; (used lubricant) cambouis m; (dirt) crasse f;∎ grease stain (on clothing, linen) tache f de gras ou de graisse;∎ to remove grease from sth dégraisser qch;∎ a collar covered in grease un col couvert de crasse►► grease gun (pistolet m) graisseur m, pompe f à graisse; American familiar (submachine gun) mitraillette□ f;familiar grease monkey mécano m;grease nipple graisseur m∎ to grease back one's hair se gominer les cheveux -
2 grease
grease [gri:s]1. noungraisse f* * *[griːs] 1.2) ( dirt) graisse f3) ( from hair) sébum m2.transitive verb ( all contexts) graisser -
3 grease
[ɡri:s] 1. noun1) (soft, thick, animal fat.) graisse2) (any thick, oily substance: She put grease on the squeaking hinge.) graisse2. verb(to put grease on, over or in: The mechanic greased the car's axle.) graisser- greasy- greasiness -
4 skim
skim [skɪm]a. [+ milk] écrémer ; [+ soup] écumer• to skim the cream/scum/grease from sth écrémer/écumer/dégraisser qchb. to skim the ground/water [bird] raser le sol/la surface de l'eau• to skim across the water/along the ground raser l'eau/le sol3. compounds[+ cream, grease] enlever* * *[skɪm] 1.transitive verb (p prés etc - mm-)1) ( remove cream) écrémer; ( remove scum) écumer; ( remove fat) dégraisser2) ( touch lightly) [plane, bird] raser, frôler [surface, treetops]3) ( read quickly) parcourir4) (colloq) US Finance ne pas déclarer [part of income]2.intransitive verb (p prés etc - mm-)1) [plane, bird]to skim over ou across ou along something — raser quelque chose
2) [reader]to skim through ou over something — parcourir quelque chose
to skim over — passer rapidement sur [event, facts]
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5 elbow
elbow [ˈelbəʊ]1. nouncoude m3. compounds• to have enough elbow room avoir de la place pour se retourner ; (figurative) avoir les coudées franches* * *['elbəʊ] 1.noun ( all contexts) coude m2.to wear something through at the elbows — percer or trouer quelque chose aux coudes
transitive verb••more power to your elbow — GB je te souhaite bien du courage (colloq)
out at (the) elbow(s) — [person] loqueteux; [garment] miteux
to rub elbows with somebody — (colloq) US fréquenter quelqu'un
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6 smear
smear [smɪə(r)]1 noun(a) (mark → on glass, mirror, wall) trace f, tache f; (longer) traînée f; (of ink) pâté m, bavure f;∎ smears of blood/paint des traînées fpl de sang/de peinture∎ a smear on sb's integrity/reputation une atteinte à l'honneur/à la réputation de qn;∎ to use smear tactics avoir recours à la calomnie∎ to smear sth with grease, to smear grease on sth étaler de la graisse sur qch;∎ she smeared the dish with butter elle a beurré le plat;∎ to smear paint/chocolate on one's face se barbouiller le visage de peinture/de chocolat;∎ they smeared red paint everywhere ils ont tout barbouillé de peinture rouge;∎ Cookery chicken breasts smeared with garlic butter des blancs mpl de poulet cuits dans du beurre à l'ail∎ the ink on the page was smeared l'encre a coulé sur la page;∎ the rain has smeared the address la pluie a en partie effacé l'adresse;∎ don't smear the wet paint/varnish ne faites pas de taches de peinture/de vernis;∎ the walls were smeared with blood les murs étaient tout maculés de sang;∎ the mirror was smeared with fingermarks il y avait des traces de doigts sur la glace∎ an attempt to smear the prime minister une tentative de diffamation du premier ministre►► smear campaign campagne f de diffamation ou dénigrement;Medicine smear test frottis m (vaginal), French Canadian test m de Papanicolaou -
7 dissolve
dissolve [dɪˈzɒlv]a. se dissoudreb. [hopes, fears] s'évanouir* * *[dɪ'zɒlv] 1.noun Cinema fondu m enchaîné2.transitive verb1) [acid, water] dissoudre [solid, grease]2) faire dissoudre [tablet, powder] (in dans)3) ( break up) dissoudre [assembly, parliament, partnership]3.2) ( fade) [hope, feeling, opposition] s'évanouir; [outline, image] disparaître3) ( collapse)4) ( break up) [assembly] être dissous/-oute -
8 gun
1 noun(a) (weapon) arme f à feu; (pistol) pistolet m; (revolver) revolver m; (rifle) fusil m; (cannon) canon m;∎ the burglar had a gun le cambrioleur était armé;∎ to draw a gun on sb braquer une arme sur qn;∎ a 21-gun salute une salve de 21 coups de canon;∎ Military the guns l'artillerie f;∎ familiar to be going great guns (enterprise) marcher à merveille;∎ familiar she's going great guns ça boume pour elle;∎ familiar the big guns les huiles fpl;∎ familiar to bring out one's big guns mettre le paquet;∎ British to spike sb's guns mettre des bâtons dans les roues de qn;∎ to stick to one's guns tenir bon;∎ hired gun tueur m à gages(d) (dispenser) pistolet m;∎ paint gun pistolet m à peinture;∎ (grease) gun seringue f ou injecteur m (à graisse)(e) Electronics canon m∎ Cars to gun the engine accélérergun carriage affût m de canon; (at military funeral) prolonge f d'artillerie;gun cotton fulmicoton m, coton-poudre m;gun crew servants mpl de pièce;gun law loi f réglementant le port d'armes;gun licence permis m de port d'armes;gun lobby lobby m favorable au port d'armes;gun mike micro m canon;gun turret tourelle fabattre(a) (look for) chercher;∎ the boss is gunning for you le patron te cherche ou est après toi(b) (try hard for) faire des pieds et des mains pour obtenirⓘ GUN CONTROL Aux États-Unis, le puissant lobby des fabricants et marchands d'armes à feu ainsi que la législation laxiste en vigueur dans de nombreux États forment un contraste très net avec la situation en Grande-Bretagne. On estime qu'outre-Atlantique 45 pour cent des ménages possèdent un fusil ou un revolver, et les crimes liés à la possession d'armes à feu y sont fréquents. Cependant, au cours des années 90, plusieurs fusillades meurtrières ont eu lieu dans des lycées américains, qui ont eu pour conséquence la mise en place d'un mouvement qui fait campagne contre les armes à feu. En dépit de cela la "National Rifle Association" continue d'invoquer "the right to bear arms" (le droit de posséder des armes à feu), inscrit dans la Constitution, et défend le tir en tant que sport légitime. -
9 patch
patch [pætʃ]1 noun(a) (of fabric) pièce f; (on garment) pièce f (rapportée); (on sail) placard m; (on inner tube) Rustine ® f;∎ a jacket with suede patches on the elbows une veste avec des pièces en daim aux coudes;∎ his last novel isn't a patch on the others son dernier roman est loin de valoir les autres□(b) (over eye) bandeau m;∎ he wore a black eye patch il avait un bandeau noir sur l'œil(c) (sticking plaster) pansement m (adhésif)(d) (beauty spot) mouche f(f) (plot of land) parcelle f, lopin m;∎ cabbage/strawberry patch carré m de choux/de fraises;∎ cotton patch champ m de coton;∎ vegetable patch carré m de légumes(g) (of light, colour, grease, dampness) tache f; (of fog, mist) nappe f; (of oil) flaque f; (of ice) plaque f;∎ there were damp patches on the ceiling il y avait des taches d'humidité au plafond;∎ patch of blue sky pan m ou coin m ou échappée f de ciel bleu;∎ snow still lay in patches on the slopes les pistes étaient encore enneigées par endroits;∎ we crossed a rough patch of road nous sommes passés sur un tronçon de route défoncé;∎ a bald patch une (petite) tonsure∎ to go through a bad or sticky or rough patch traverser une période difficile ou une mauvaise passe;∎ the company had a bad patch in 1998 la firme a connu des moments difficiles en 1998∎ familiar keep off my patch! ne mets pas les pieds sur mon territoire!∎ his jeans were patched at the knees son jean avait des pièces ou était rapiécé aux genoux;∎ they patched the hole in the roof ils ont colmaté ou bouché le trou dans la toiture(c) Telecommunications raccorder;∎ I'll patch you through je vous passe votre communication;∎ patch me through to headquarters passez-moi le siège social►► Telecommunications patch board tableau m de raccordement;Sewing patch pocket poche f plaquée;Medicine patch test test m cutanéfamiliar (temporary shelter, broken object) assembler□ ; (business plan, team, government) mettre sur pied□ ;∎ they patched together a documentary ils ont monté un documentaire tant bien que mal;∎ we are beginning to patch together an understanding of… petit à petit nous commençons à nous faire une idée de…□ ;∎ pejorative the whole thing is a bit patched together tout est un peu mal fichu∎ they patched him up in hospital ils l'ont rafistolé à l'hôpital∎ he's trying to patch things up with his wife il essaie de se rabibocher avec sa femme;∎ they patched up their differences ils ont réglé leurs différends□ -
10 coat
coat [kəʊt]1. nouna. manteau mc. [of paint, varnish] couche f• to coat sth (with oil, grease) enduire qch3. compounds* * *[kəʊt] 1.3) ( layer) couche f2.transitive verb1) gen, Technologyto coat something with — enduire quelque chose de [paint, adhesive]; revêtir quelque chose de [rubber]; couvrir quelque chose de [dust, oil]
2) Culinaryto coat something in ou with — enrober quelque chose de [breadcrumbs, chocolate, sauce]; dorer quelque chose à [egg]
coated with sugar — [sweet] glacé; [pill] dragéifié
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11 spot
[spot] 1. noun1) (a small mark or stain (made by mud, paint etc): She was trying to remove a spot of grease from her skirt.) tache2) (a small, round mark of a different colour from its background: His tie was blue with white spots.) pois3) (a pimple or red mark on the skin caused by an illness etc: She had measles and was covered in spots.) bouton4) (a place or small area, especially the exact place (where something happened etc): There was a large number of detectives gathered at the spot where the body had been found.) endroit5) (a small amount: Can I borrow a spot of sugar?) un peu de2. verb1) (to catch sight of: She spotted him eventually at the very back of the crowd.) repérer2) (to recognize or pick out: No-one watching the play was able to spot the murderer.) découvrir•- spotless- spotlessly - spotlessness - spotted - spotty - spottiness - spot check - spotlight 3. verb1) (to light with a spotlight: The stage was spotlit.) éclairé par un/des projecteur(s)2) (to show up clearly or draw attention to: The incident spotlighted the difficulties with which we were faced.) mettre en vedette•- on the spot - spot on -
12 elbow
elbow ['elbəʊ]1 noun(of arm, jacket, pipe, river) coude m;∎ out at the elbows (jacket) troué aux coudes;∎ with his elbows on the bar les coudes sur le bar, accoudé au bar;∎ figurative to stand elbow to elbow être coude à coude;∎ to be at sb's elbow être ou se tenir aux côtés de qn;∎ British familiar to give sb the elbow (employee) virer qn; (boyfriend, girlfriend) larguer ou jeter qn; (tenant) mettre qn à la porte;∎ British familiar to get the elbow (employee) se faire virer; (boyfriend, girlfriend) se faire larguer ou jeter; (tenant) se faire mettre à la porte;∎ to elbow one's way through the crowd se frayer un passage à travers la foule en jouant des coudes;∎ he just elbowed me aside il m'a écarté du coude►► familiar elbow grease huile f de coude;elbow joint Anatomy articulation f de coude; Technology raccord m coudé;elbow pad coudière f;elbow patch coude m(from job) se débarrasser de -
13 palm
palm [pɑ:m]1 noun∎ to have sweaty palms avoir les mains moites;∎ to read sb's palm lire les lignes de la main à qn;∎ he had them in the palm of his hand il les tenait à sa merci ou sous sa coupe;∎ to grease sb's palm graisser la patte à qn∎ British figurative the winner's palm la palme du vainqueur;∎ British to carry off the palm remporter la palme(coin) cacher dans le creux de la main;∎ to palm a card (in conjuring) filer une carte►► Zoology palm civet civette f des palmiers;palm grove palmeraie f;palm house serre f à palmiers, palmarium m;palm leaf feuille f de palmier;palm oil huile f de palme;palm plantation palmeraie f;Zoology palm squirrel rat m palmiste;palm sugar sucre m de palme;Religion Palm Sunday le dimanche des Rameaux, les Rameaux mpl;palm tree palmier m;palm wine vin m de palme∎ to palm sb off with sth, to palm sth off on sb refiler qch à qn;∎ they're palming the children off on us for the weekend ils vont nous refiler les enfants pour le week-end;∎ when I complained, they palmed me off with a standard letter quand je me suis plaint, ils m'ont refilé une lettre toute faite;∎ she tried to palm me off with some ridiculous excuse elle a essayé de me faire avaler une excuse ridicule -
14 spatter
spatter ['spætə(r)](splash) éclabousser;∎ he spattered ink on or over the table il a fait des éclaboussures d'encre sur la table;∎ the car spattered me with mud, the car spattered mud over me l'auto m'a éclaboussé ou aspergé de boue;∎ the wall was spattered with grease le mur était couvert d'éclaboussures ou tout éclaboussé de graisse∎ rain spattered on the windowpane la pluie crépitait sur la vitre3 noun(on garment) éclaboussure f, éclaboussures fpl; (sound → of rain, oil, applause) crépitement m -
15 congeal
[kən'‹i:l]((especially of blood, grease etc) to solidify when cooled.) (se) figer -
16 palm
A n1 ( of hand) paume f ; in the palm of one's hand dans le creux de la main ; he read my palm il m'a lu les lignes de la main ;4 Relig rameau m.you have him in the palm of your hand! tu pourrais lui faire faire tout ce que tu veux! ; to grease ou oil sb's palm graisser la patte ○ à qn ; to cross sb's palm with silver donner de l'argent à qn.■ palm off ○:▶ palm [sth] off, palm off [sth] faire passer qch (as pour) ; to palm sth off on sb, to palm sb off with sth refiler ○ qch à qn.
См. также в других словарях:
grease — [griːs] verb informal 1. grease somebody s palm to give someone money in a secret or dishonest way in order to persuade them to do something: • The chairman finally admitted that he, too, was forced to grease a few palms along the way. 2. grease… … Financial and business terms
grease — ► NOUN 1) a thick oily substance, especially one used as a lubricant. 2) animal fat used or produced in cooking. ► VERB ▪ smear or lubricate with grease. ● grease the palm of Cf. ↑grease the palm of ● … English terms dictionary
grease someone's palm — verb To bribe a person. I was never guilty of disloyalty to King Lewis, but I killed my wifes mother, pardieu! which the judge seemed to think almost as vile, till I sent a friend to grease his palm with the last sou of my patrimony … Wiktionary
grease one's palms — verb make illegal payments to in exchange for favors or influence This judge can be bought • Syn: ↑bribe, ↑corrupt, ↑buy • Derivationally related forms: ↑corruptible (for: ↑corrupt), ↑ … Useful english dictionary
grease — [[t]gri͟ːs[/t]] greases, greasing, greased 1) N UNCOUNT Grease is a thick, oily substance which is put on the moving parts of cars and other machines in order to make them work smoothly. ...grease stained hands. Syn: oil 2) VERB If you grease a… … English dictionary
grease — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ bacon (AmE) VERB + GREASE ▪ be covered in, be covered with, be smeared with ▪ The kitchen surfaces were all smeared with grease … Collocations dictionary
grease — noun 1》 a thick oily substance, especially as used as a lubricant. 2》 animal fat used or produced in cooking. verb smear or lubricate with grease. Phrases grease the palm of informal bribe. [grease expressing the sense cause to run smoothly and… … English new terms dictionary
grease — I. noun Etymology: Middle English grese, from Anglo French gresse, greisse, creisse, from Vulgar Latin *crassia, from Latin crassus fat Date: 13th century 1. a. rendered animal fat b. oily matter c. a thick lubricant 2. wool as it comes from the… … New Collegiate Dictionary
grease — grease1 [ gris ] noun uncount 1. ) a thick substance similar to oil, used on machine parts for making them work smoothly 2. ) fat that comes out of meat when you cook it grease grease 2 [ gris ] verb transitive 1. ) to put grease on something to… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
grease — 1. to bribe The usage predates OIL, of which it is a euphemistic synonym. Either tout court, as a verb or noun, or in phrases such as grease hands, palms, paws, the skids, the system, etc.: With gold and grotes they grease my hands, In… … How not to say what you mean: A dictionary of euphemisms
grease — 1 noun (U) 1 animal fat that is soft after being melted 2 any thick oily substance, especially one used to make parts of machines work smoothly 2 verb (T) 1 to put grease on something: Grease the pan before you pour the batter in. 2 grease sb s… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English