-
81 važnost
importance, weightiness* * *• enforceable• validity• weight• seriousness• significance• signification• stress• gravity• importance• import• consequence• account• note• matter• relevance• moment -
82 fontosság
(DE) Gewichtigkeit {e}; Konsequenz {e}; Wichtigkeit {e}; Importanz {e}; (EN) account; bearing; caliber; calibre; concernacy; concernment; consequence; consequentiality; gravity; import; importance; magnitude; mark; ponderosity; ponderousness; relevance; relevancy; significance; stress; weight -
83 wind
* -
84 wind
* -
85 wind
* -
86 difference
1. разница; различие 2. разность; перепад
difference in height разность высот
difference of longitude разность долгот
adjusted gravity difference подобранная разность силы тяжести, разность силы тяжести, определённая методом подбора
facies difference фациальные различия
latitude difference разность широт
longitude difference ордината
stress difference стрессовое различие
tension difference разность растяжений
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87 axis
ось, луч- axis of guide - axis of imaginaries - axis of rotation - axis of sight - axis of weld - central axis - cotter-pin axis - dead axis - development axis - fixed axis - free axis - geometrical axis - horizontal axis - moment axis - moving axis - optical axis - permanent axis - principal axis of inertia - principal line axis - real axis - safety ring axis - tilting axis - transit axis - view axis* * *ось- axis of affinityaxis lying in the plane of bending — ось, лежащая в плоскости изгиба
- axis of channel
- axis of diagram
- axis of gravity
- axis of inertia
- axis of rotation
- axis of symmetry
- axis of revolution
- arch axis
- bending axis
- central axis
- centroidal axis
- coordinate axis
- instrument axis of rotation
- major axis
- neutral axis
- principal axis
- principal axis of inertia
- principal strain axis
- principal stress axis
- reference axis
- shell axis
- zero axis -
88 gradient
1) градиент3) заложение ( откоса насыпи)•- gravity gradient - horizontal baric gradient - longitudinal gradient - maximum gradient - positive gradient - pressure gradient - slope gradient - temperature gradient - track gradient - wind velocity gradient* * *1. градиент2. уклон; участок дороги на уклоне, продольный уклон ( дороги)3. заложение ( откоса насыпи)- adverse gradient
- critical hydraulic gradient
- displacement gradient
- effective runway gradient
- escape gradient
- exit gradient
- geothermal gradient
- hydraulic gradient
- initial gradient
- maximum gradient
- moisture gradient
- pipeline gradient
- pressure gradient
- ruling gradient
- seepage gradient
- self-cleansing gradient
- self-cleaning gradient
- stress gradient
- temperature gradient
- underwater gradient
- water-table gradient -
89 pressure
1) давление; сжатие2) прессование, вдавливание•- active pressure - allowable pressure - allowable soil pressure - artesian pressure - atmospheric pressure - balance pressure - barometric pressure - base pressure - bearing pressure - collapsing pressure - contact pressure - design pressure - dynamic pressure - earth pressure - excess pressure - excessive pressure - exhaust pressure - extreme pressure - failure pressure - full pressure - gauge pressure - ground pressure - head pressure - high pressure - hydraulic pressure - hydrostatic pressure - impact pressure - inadequate pressure - input pressure - jet pressure - line pressure - maximum soil pressure - oil pressure - osmotic pressure - overload pressure - partial pressure - percolation pressure - potential pressure - rated pressure - reaction pressure - saturation vapour pressure - sea level pressure - soil pressure - specific pressure - suction pressure - supercritical pressure - support pressure - surface pressure - system pressure - threshold pressure - tire air pressure - top pressure - unit pressure - upward pressure - vapour pressure - velocity pressure - water pressure - wheel pressure - wind pressure - working pressure* * *1. давление; напор; сжатие2. прессование- absolute pressureto bring to atmospheric pressure — привести к атмосферному давлению (напр. давление в рабочей камере или шлюзе)
- active pressure
- active earth pressure
- air pressure
- allowable pressure
- assembly clamping pressure
- atmospheric pressure
- at-rest earth pressure
- back pressure
- balance pressure
- barometric pressure
- bearing pressure
- building pressure
- capillary pressure
- circulating pressure
- concrete pressure on formwork
- condensing pressure
- confining pressure
- contact pressure
- critical pressure
- curvature pressure
- cutoff pressure
- delivery pressure
- design pressure
- differential pressure
- discharge pressure
- dynamic pressure
- earth pressure
- earth back pressure
- effective pressure
- end-bearing pressure
- end pressure
- equalizing pressure
- equilibrium pressure
- evaporating pressure
- excess pressure
- excess pore pressure
- filtration pressure
- flow pressure
- footing contact pressure
- form pressure
- full pressure
- gauge pressure
- gravity pressure
- head pressure
- high pressure
- hydrodynamic pressure
- hydrostatic pressure
- ice pressure
- impact pressure
- initial pressure
- inlet pressure
- intake pressure
- intergranular pressure
- internal radial pressure
- lateral earth pressure
- low pressure
- manometric pressure
- mean pressure
- negative pressure
- negative pore pressure
- negative wind pressure on roof
- net bearing pressure
- neutral pressure
- neutral stress pressure
- operating pressure
- partial pressure
- passive earth pressure
- permissible pressure
- population pressure
- pore-water pressure
- positive wind pressure
- preconsolidation pressure
- presumptive pressure
- relative pressure
- safe working pressure
- saturated vapor pressure
- saturation pressure
- seepage pressure
- sound pressure
- spring pressure
- standard atmospheric pressure
- static pressure
- static fan pressure
- steam pressure
- suction pressure
- super-high pressure
- supply pressure
- surcharge pressure
- surplus pressure
- swelling pressure
- test pressure
- total pressure
- total fan pressure
- total horizontal water pressure
- total normal water pressure
- tyre pressure
- unit pressure
- vacuum-gauge pressure
- vapor pressure
- velocity pressure
- wave pressure
- wind pressure
- working pressure -
90 loading
1) нагружение, приложение нагрузки2) загрузка || загрузочный3) зарядка4) погрузка || погрузочный• -
91 wave
1) волна || волновой2) колебание || колебательный3) связь сигнал4) взмах || махать5) развеваться6) волноваться ( о море)•- air wave- atmospheric radio wave- bow wave- gap wave- sky wave- surface-skimming bulk wave - transverse compressional wave - transverse electromagnetic wave -
92 extreme
1. n крайность; чрезмерность; крайняя степеньin the extreme — в высшей степени, чрезвычайно
2. n обыкн. противоположность; крайности; диаметрально противоположные предметы или явленияlove and hate are extremes — любовь и ненависть — противоположные чувства
3. n мат. экстремум, экстремальное, крайнее значение4. n мат. крайний член пропорции5. n мат. лог. крайний термин6. a крайний, предельный; самый дальнийextreme case — предельный случай; экстремальная ситуация
7. a крайний, чрезвычайный; высший8. a предельный, экстремальный9. a крайний, экстремистскийto hold extreme views — придерживаться крайних воззрений, быть экстремистом
Синонимический ряд:1. drastic (adj.) drastic; outlandish; outrageous2. endmost (adj.) consummate; endmost; farthest; final; furthermost; furthest; last; outermost; outmost; remotest; supreme; transcendent; ultimate; unsurpassable; utmost; uttermost3. excessive (adj.) ardent; dizzy; exceeding; excessive; exorbitant; extravagant; fanatical; immoderate; inordinate; intemperate; intense; overmuch; severe; sky-high; steep; stiff; stratospheric; supernatural; towering; unconscionable; undue; unmeasurable4. extremist (adj.) extremist; fanatic; fanatical; rabid; radical; revolutional; revolutionary; revolutionist; ultra; ultraist5. greatest (adj.) exceptional; greatest; highest; profound; rarest; stupendous; superlative; surpassing6. acme (noun) acme; apex7. farthest (noun) farthest; furthest; remotest8. length (noun) extremity; height; length; limit9. maximum (noun) maximum; ultimate; utmostАнтонимический ряд:calm; conservative; dispassionate; initial; judicious; least; limited; medium; moderate; near; nearest; nigh; ordinary; quiet; reasonable; repressed -
93 force
1. n сила, мощь2. n сила, воздействие3. n авторитет, престижto be a force — быть силой, иметь вес, пользоваться большим влиянием
4. n действенность; действительностьin force — действующий, имеющий силу
to put in force — вводить в силу; делать действительным; проводить в жизнь, осуществлять
to remain in force — оставаться в силе; действовать
5. n насилие, принуждениеbrutal force — грубая сила, насилие
by force — силой, насильно
act of force — применение силы; насилие
6. n вооружённый отряд; соединение7. n полицияdetective force — сыскная, уголовная полиция
8. n войска; вооружённые силы9. n убедительность; смысл, резонthere is force in what you say — в том, что вы говорите, есть смысл
10. n смысл; значение11. n физ. усилие, силаforce of gravity — сила тяжести; земное притяжение
to join forces — объединить усилия, объединиться
12. v заставлять, принуждать, вынуждать13. v применять силу, брать силойto force an entry — ворваться, вломиться
sheet buckling force — сила, необходимая для выгибания листа
to yield to force — подчиниться силе, отступить перед силой
14. v взломать15. v насиловать16. v делать через силуto force a smile — принуждённо улыбнуться, выдавить улыбку
17. v чрезмерно напрягать; перенапрягатьСинонимический ряд:1. attraction (noun) attraction; charisma; magnetism2. battalion (noun) battalion; detachment; squadron; troop3. body (noun) body; corps; crew; group; team; unit4. effectiveness (noun) effect; effectiveness; efficacy; efficiency; operation; potential5. enforcement (noun) coercion; compulsion; constraint; duress; enforcement; violence6. impact (noun) impact; import; muscle; repercussion; significance; value; weight7. point (noun) cogency; point; punch; validity; validness8. potency (noun) potency; pressure; stress9. power (noun) animation; arm; beef; dint; dynamism; energy; forcefulness; impetus; intensity; might; muscle; power; puissance; sinew; sprightliness; steam; strength; strong arm; vigor; vigour; vim; virtue; vitality10. coerce (verb) coerce; compel; concuss; constrain; demand; elicit; enforce; extort; inflict; make; oblige; pressure; pry; require; shotgun11. drive (verb) drive; impel; propel; push; thrust12. rape (verb) defile; deflorate; deflower; outrage; overcome; overpower; rape; ravish; spoil; violateАнтонимический ряд:block; check; counteraction; debility; delay; feebleness; frailty; hamper; hinder; hold; impede; impotence; inability; incapability; persuade -
94 normal
1. n нормальное состояние2. n нормальный, стандартный тип, образец, размер3. n хим. нормальный растворconjuctive normal form — конъюктивная нормальная форма; КНФ
4. n мат. нормаль, перпендикуляр5. n метеор. среднее многолетнее значение параметраnormal annual runoff — средний многолетний сток, норма стока
6. n мед. нормальная температура7. n текст. полушерстяной трикотаж8. a нормальный, обыкновенный; обычный9. a психически нормальный10. a стандартный, нормальный; типовой11. a средний12. a плановый; расчётный13. a мат. перпендикулярный; нормальныйnormal cross-section — поперечное сечение, сечение, перпендикулярное оси
normal charge condition — "батарея нормально заряжена"
14. a стат. имеющий нормальное распределениеСинонимический ряд:1. healthy (adj.) healthy; in good health; sound; whole2. routine (adj.) methodical; orderly; regular; routine3. sane (adj.) all there; compos mentis; lucid; rational; reasonable; right; right-minded; sane; wholesome4. usual (adj.) average; common; commonplace; customary; general; matter-of-course; natural; ordinary; prevalent; run-of-the-mill; standard; traditional; typic; typical; usualАнтонимический ряд: -
95 traction
1. n тяга; тяговое усилие2. n волочение3. n притягательная сила4. n сила сцепления; трение5. n амер. городской транспорт6. n мед. вытяжение, тракция7. n физиол. сокращение мышцыСинонимический ряд:1. adhesive friction (noun) adhesion; adhesive friction; drawing along; drive; friction; grip; partial adherence; propulsion; rubbing2. draw (noun) draught; draw; haul; pull3. pressure (verb) intensity; pressure; strain; stress; tension -
96 urgency
1. n срочность, безотлагательность2. n крайняя необходимость3. n настойчивость, назойливость4. n настоятельные просьбыСинонимический ряд:1. pressing (noun) insistence; pressing; prodding; urging2. seriousness (noun) crisis; emergency; exigency; gravity; importance; indigence; necessity; need; neediness; pinch; pressure; seriousness; stress -
97 axis
axis lying in the plane of bending — ось, лежащая в плоскости изгиба
bending axis — продольная ось балки, лежащая в плоскости нагружения
centroidal axis — центробежная ось; центральная ось
instrument axis of rotation — ось вращения инструмента; вертикальная ось инструмента
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98 пол
1. м. floor2. margin3. dale4. с. fieldпеременное поле — variable field; alternating field
тормозящее поле — retarding field; brake field
лётное поле, аэродром — flying field
Синонимический ряд:пустотелый (прил.) пустой; пустотелыйАнтонимический ряд: -
99 βάρος
A weight, Hdt.2.73, etc.III oppressiveness,τὸ τῆς ὀσμῆς ἀφόρητον β. LXX 2 Ma.9.10
; βάρος φέρειν to give trouble,τινί POxy.1062.14
(ii A.D.).IV heaviness, torpor,β. ναρκῶδες Plu. 2.345b
;σπληνὸς βάρεα Hp.Acut.
(Sp.) 4; βάρη καὶ δυσαρεστήματα perh.feeling of oppression, Antyll. ap. Stob.4.37.15.V metaph., heavy weight,σιγῆς β. S.Ant. 1256
; βάρος πημονῆς, συμφορᾶς, Id.El. 939, Tr. 325;χρὴ τοῦ βάρους μεταδιδόναι τοῖς φίλοις X.Mem.2.7.1
; ὥσπερ βάρους μεταλαμβάνειν Arist EN1171a31;τὰ β. ὅσα ψυχὴν καθέλκοι Ph.2.674
: hence alone, grief, misery, A.Pers. 946(lyr., pl.), S. OC 409;κεφαλῆς πόνος καὶ β. Arist.HA 603b8
;τὸ β. ἔχειν Id.EN 1126a23
;ἐν συνοχαῖς καὶ βάρεσι Vett.Val.292.6
; of oppressive demands, β. τῶν ἐπιταγμάτων, τῶν φόρων, Plb.1.31.5, 1.67.1;τῆς λειτουργίας BGU159.5
(iii A. D.);οὐκέτι δυνάμεθα φέρειν τὰ β. SIG888.67
(Thrace, iii A. D.);κουφίσαι τὰ β. PGiss.7.13
(ii A. D.).VI in good sense, abundance, πλούτου, ὄλβου, E.El. 1287, IT 416;αἰώνιον β. δόξης 2 Ep.Cor.4.17
; strength,στρατοπέδων Plb.1.16.4
; β. τῆς ὑλακῆς violence of.., Alciphr.3.18.VII weight, influence, Plb.4.32.7, D.S.19.70, Plu.Per.37, etc.; gravity, dignity of character, Id.2.522e; opp. χάρις, Id.Demetr.2.IX in Music, = βαρύτης, low pitch, Aristid.Quint.1.11. -
100 diagram
диаграмма; график; схемаaltitude-airspeed diagrambalance diagramblade frequency diagramblock diagramBode diagramBode diagramsBode magnitude diagrambuffet limits diagramcenter of gravity diagramcross-section diagramcross-sectional diagramdragpolar diagramDST diagramdynamic speed turn diagramenergy maneuverability diagramflight path vs velocity diagramfrequency diagramGoodman diagramNyquist diagrampole-zero diagramshock absorber load/stroke diagramspecific power diagramstability diagramstress-strain diagramT-S diagramtailplane sizing diagramV-g diagramV-g flutter diagramV-g-w diagramV-n diagramvelocity-flightpath diagram
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