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1 bar

bar [bα:^r]

1. noun

   a. (metal) barre f ; (wood) planche f ; [of chocolate] tablette f

• bar of soap savon m

   b. [of window, cage] barreau m ; (of door, in gym) barre f ; [of ski-lift] perche f ; [of electric fire] résistance f

• to put sb behind bars mettre qn derrière les barreaux

   c. ( = obstacle) obstacle m

• to be a bar to progress faire obstacle au progrès

   d. the Bar le barreau

• to be called or admitted to the Bar (British, US) s'inscrire au barreau

• to read for the Bar préparer le barreau

   e. ( = drinking place) bar m ; ( = counter) comptoir m

• to have a drink at the bar prendre un verre au comptoir

   f. (Music) mesure f

• the opening bars les premières mesures fpl

2. transitive verb

   a. ( = obstruct) [+ road] barrer

• to bar sb's way or path barrer le passage à qn

   b. to bar the door mettre la barre à la porte

• to bar the door against sb barrer la porte à qn

   c. ( = forbid) [+ person] exclure

• to bar sb from doing sth interdire à qn de faire qch

• they're barred from the country il leur est interdit d'entrer dans le pays

3. preposition

sauf

• bar none sans exception

• bar one sauf un (e)

4. compounds

► bar billiards noun (British) billard auquel on joue dans les pubs

► bar chart noun = bar graph

► bar code noun code-barre m

► bar graph noun graphique m en barres

* * *
[bɑː(r)] 1.
noun

1) (strip of metal, wood) barre f; (on cage, cell, window) barreau m

behind bars — derrière les barreaux

2) ( place for drinking) bar m; ( counter) comptoir m

I'll go to the bar — je vais chercher les boissons

3) ( block) (of soap, gold, chocolate) barre f

4) ( obstacle) obstacle m

5) Law ( profession)

the bar — le barreau

to be called to the bar — entrer au barreau

6) Law ( in court) barre f

7) Sport barre f

8) Music mesure f

9) ( in electric fire) résistance f

10) Military GB ( to medal) barrette f; US ( on uniform) galon m
2.
preposition sauf

all bar one — tous sauf un seul

bar none — sans exception
3.
transitive verb (p prés etc - rr-)

1) ( block) barrer [way, path]

to bar somebody's way — barrer le passage à quelqu'un

2) ( ban) exclure [person] ( from something de quelque chose); interdire [activity]

to bar somebody from doing — interdire à quelqu'un de faire

3) ( fasten) mettre la barre à [gate, shutter]

••

a no holds barred contest — une lutte où tous les coups sont permis

English-French dictionary > bar
2 bar

bar [bɑ:(r)]

bar ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (p) barre ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (i), 1 (n), 1 (o), 1 (q) interdiction ⇒ 1 (d) obstacle ⇒ 1 (e) munir de barreaux ⇒ 2 (a) barrer ⇒ 2 (b) exclure ⇒ 2 (c) sauf ⇒ 3 le barreau ⇒ 4

(pt & pp barred, cont barring)

1 noun

(a) (pub) bar m, café m; (in hotel, club) bar m; (in station) café m, bar m; (counter) bar m;

∎ we sat at the bar all night drinking on est restés à boire au bar toute la nuit

(b) (small shop → for coffee, tea) buvette f; (→ for sandwiches) snack m

(c) (long piece of metal) barre f; (on grating, cage, window) barreau m; (on door) bâcle f; Electricity (element) barre f;

∎ an iron bar une barre de fer;

∎ behind the bars of the cage derrière les barreaux de la cage;

∎ push bar to open (on exit doors) appuyer sur la barre pour sortir;

∎ to be behind (prison) bars être sous les verrous ou derrière les barreaux;

∎ they put him behind bars ils l'ont mis sous les verrous

(d) (ban) interdiction f;

∎ there is a bar on bringing drink into the club il est interdit d'introduire de l'alcool au sein du club;

∎ there is no bar on foreign athletes les athlètes étrangers sont autorisés à participer aux compétitions

(e) (obstacle) empêchement m, obstacle m; (in river, harbour) barre f (de sable), traverse f;

∎ to be a bar to sth faire obstacle à qch

(f) (bank → in lake, river) banc m; American Geology (alluvial deposit) barre f

(g) (slab → of chocolate) tablette f; (→ of gold) lingot m;

∎ a bar of soap une savonnette, un pain de savon

(h) (stripe) raie f; (of sunlight) rayon m

(i) Law (in court) barre f;

∎ the accused stood at the bar l'accusé était à la barre;

∎ the prisoner at the bar l'accusé(e) m,f

(j) Law (authority, tribunal) tribunal m

(k) British Parliament = endroit au Parlement où le public peut venir s'adresser aux députés ou aux Lords

(l) Music mesure f;

∎ the opening/closing bars les premières/dernières mesures

(m) British Military barrette f (portée sur le ruban d'une médaille); American galon m

(n) Heraldry burelle f; (dividing shield) barre f

(o) Zoology (in jaw of horse) barre f

(p) Technology (unit of pressure) bar m

(q) Computing (menu bar) barre f

2 transitive verb

(a) (put bars on → window) munir de barreaux;

∎ bar the door mettez la barre ou la bâcle à la porte;

∎ figurative they barred the door against intruders ils ont barré la porte aux intrus

(b) (obstruct) barrer;

∎ he barred her way or her path il lui barra le passage;

∎ figurative high interest rates are barring our way out of the recession le niveau élevé des taux d'intérêt empêche la reprise (économique)

(c) (ban → person) exclure; (→ activity) interdire;

∎ members of the sect were barred from entering the country l'entrée du pays était interdite aux membres de la secte;

∎ he was barred from the club il a été exclu du club

(d) (stripe) rayer

3 preposition

excepté, sauf;

∎ bar accidents sauf accident, sauf imprévu;

∎ bar none sans exception;

∎ bar one sauf un (une);

∎ it's all over bar the shouting les jeux sont faits

4 Bar noun

∎ Law the Bar (in UK) le barreau; (in US) les avocats mpl;

∎ British to call sb to the Bar, American to admit sb to the Bar inscrire qn au barreau;

∎ she was British called or American admitted to the Bar elle s'est inscrite au barreau

►► British bar billiards = version du jeu de billard, couramment pratiquée dans les pubs, ≃ billard m russe;

bar chart histogramme m;

bar code code-barres m;

bar code reader lecteur m de code-barres;

bar diagram histogramme m;

bar ends Cycling (of bicycle) embouts mpl de guidon, cornes fpl;

American Law Bar exam = examen obligatoire avant de pouvoir exercer en tant qu'avocat;

bar food = repas simples servis dans les pubs;

bar game = jeu pratiqué dans un pub;

bar girl American (hostess) entraîneuse f de bar; British (barmaid) serveuse f (de bar);

bar graph histogramme m;

bar prices prix mpl des consommations;

Heraldry bar sinister barre f de bâtardise;

bar snack = repas simple pris dans un pub;

bar stool tabouret m de bar;

bar tariff liste f des prix des consommations

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > bar

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