-
1 the people
(the ordinary people of a country as opposed to the aristocracy etc: government for the people by the people.) lud -
2 government
['gʌvnmənt] 1. n 2. cpd* * *1) (the people who rule a country or state: the British Government.) rząd2) (the way in which a country or state is ruled: Democracy is one form of government.) ustrój3) (the act or process of governing.) rządzenie•- governor
- governorship -
3 self-government
(government by the people of the country without outside control.) samorząd, autonomia -
4 rule
[ruːl] 1. n( norm) reguła f; ( regulation) przepis m; ( government) rządy pl, panowanie nt2. vtrządzić +instr3. vito rule (over sb/sth) — rządzić (kimś/czymś)
to rule in favour of/against/on — wydawać (wydać perf) orzeczenie na korzyść +gen /na niekorzyść +gen /w sprawie +gen
to rule that … — orzekać (orzec perf), że …
as a rule of thumb, … — można przyjąć, że …
Phrasal Verbs:- rule out* * *[ru:l] 1. noun1) (government: under foreign rule.) panowanie2) (a regulation or order: school rules.) przepis3) (what usually happens or is done; a general principle: He is an exception to the rule that fat people are usually happy.) reguła4) (a general standard that guides one's actions: I make it a rule never to be late for appointments.) zasada5) (a marked strip of wood, metal etc for measuring: He measured the windows with a rule.) miara, przymiar2. verb1) (to govern: The king ruled (the people) wisely.) rządzić2) (to decide officially: The judge ruled that the witness should be heard.) zawyrokować3) (to draw (a straight line): He ruled a line across the page.) narysować (linię)•- ruled- ruler
- ruling 3. noun(an official decision: The judge gave his ruling.) orzeczenie- rule off
- rule out -
5 rebel
1. ['rɛbl] n ( POL) 2. [rɪ'bɛl] vi* * *1. ['rebl] noun1) (a person who opposes or fights against people in authority, eg a government: The rebels killed many soldiers; ( also adjective) rebel troops.) powstaniec, buntownik2) (a person who does not accept the rules of normal behaviour etc: My son is a bit of a rebel.) buntownik2. [rə'bel] verb(to fight (against people in authority): The people rebelled against the dictator; Teenagers often rebel against their parents' way of life.) buntować się- rebellious
- rebelliously
- rebelliousness -
6 administration
[ədmɪnɪs'treɪʃən]nthe Administration (US) — rząd
* * *1) (management: He's in charge of administration at the hospital.) kierownictwo2) ((the people who carry on) the government of a country etc.) rząd -
7 nationalism
['næʃnəlɪzəm]n* * *['næ-]1) (a sense of pride in the history, culture, achievements etc of one's nation.) nacjonalizm2) (the desire to bring the people of one's nation together under their own government.) nacjonalizm -
8 petition
[pə'tɪʃən] 1. n( signed document) petycja f; ( JUR) pozew m2. vtwnosić (wnieść perf) petycję do +gen3. vito petition for divorce — wnosić (wnieść perf) pozew o rozwód
* * *[pə'tiʃən] 1. noun(a formal request made to someone in authority and usually signed by a large number of people.) petycja2. verb(to make such a request: They petitioned the government for the release of the prisoners.) wnieść petycję -
9 democracy
[dɪ'mɔkrəsɪ]n* * *[di'mokrəsi]plural - democracies; noun((a country having) a form of government in which the people freely elect representatives to govern them: Which is the world's largest democracy?; He believes in democracy.) demokracja- democrat- democratic
- democratically -
10 disability payment
noun (an amount of money regularly paid by the government to disabled people.) zasiłek chorobowy, renta inwalidzka -
11 referendum
[rɛfə'rɛndəm]pl referenda, nreferendum nt* * *[refə'rendəm]plurals - referendums, referenda; noun(a general vote made by the people of a country etc for or against a particular government proposal etc.) referendum -
12 authority
[ɔː'θɔrɪtɪ]n( power) władza f; ( expert) autorytet m; ( government body) administracja f; ( official permission) pozwolenie nt* * *[o:'Ɵorəti]plural - authorities; noun1) (the power or right to do something: He gave me authority to act on his behalf.) pełnomocnictwo, upoważnienie2) (a person who is an expert, or a book that can be referred to, on a particular subject: He is an authority on Roman history.) autorytet3) ((usually in plural) the person or people who have power in an administration etc: The authorities would not allow public meetings.) władze4) (a natural quality in a person which makes him able to control and influence people: a man of authority.) autorytet•- authoritative -
13 council
['kaunsl]nrada fcity/town council — rada miejska
* * *1) (a group of people formed in order to advise etc: The King formed a council of wise men; the Council for Recreation.) rada2) (in the United Kingdom, a body of people elected to control the workings of local government in a county, region, district etc.) rada• -
14 poll
[pəul] 1. n(also: opinion poll) ankieta f, badanie nt opinii publicznej; ( election) głosowanie nt, wybory pl2. vtto go to the polls — voters iść (pójść perf) do urn wyborczych; government stawać (stanąć perf) do wyborów
* * *[pəul] 1. noun1) (an election: They organized a poll to elect a president.) wybory, głosowane2) (the number of votes: There has been a heavy poll (= a large number of votes).) frekwencja wyborcza3) ((also opinion poll) a test of public opinion by asking people questions.) ankieta2. verb(to receive a number of votes: He polled fifty per cent of the votes.) zdobyć, zgromadzić- polling-station
- go to the polls -
15 lobby
['lɔbɪ] 1. n( of building) westybul m, hall m; ( POL) lobby nt inv2. vtMP etc wywierać nacisk na +acc* * *['lobi] 1. plural - lobbies; noun1) (a (small) entrance-hall: a hotel lobby.) hall, westybul2) (a group of people who try to influence the Government etc in a certain way or for a certain purpose.) grupa nacisku, lobby2. verb(to try to influence (the Government etc).) naciskać na -
16 part
[pɑːt] 1. n(section, division, component) część f; ( role) rola f; ( episode) odcinek m; (US) ( in hair) przedziałek m; ( MUS) partia f2. adv, see partly 3. vt 4. vitwo people rozstawać się (rozstać się perf); crowd rozstępować się (rozstąpić się perf); ( fig) roads rozchodzić się (rozejść się perf)to take part in — brać (wziąć perf) udział w +loc
to take sth in good part — przyjmować (przyjąć perf) coś w dobrej wierze
to take sb's part — stawać (stanąć perf) po czyjejś stronie
for the most part — ( usually) przeważnie; ( generally) w przeważającej części
for the better/best part of the day — przez większą część dnia
Phrasal Verbs:* * *1. noun1) (something which, together with other things, makes a whole; a piece: We spent part of the time at home and part at the seaside.) część2) (an equal division: He divided the cake into three parts.) część3) (a character in a play etc: She played the part of the queen.) rola4) (the words, actions etc of a character in a play etc: He learned his part quickly.) rola5) (in music, the notes to be played or sung by a particular instrument or voice: the violin part.) partia6) (a person's share, responsibility etc in doing something: He played a great part in the government's decision.) udział, rola2. verb(to separate; to divide: They parted (from each other) at the gate.) rozejść się, rozdzielić- parting- partly
- part-time
- in part
- part company
- part of speech
- part with
- take in good part
- take someone's part
- take part in -
17 execute
['ɛksɪkjuːt]vtperson wykonywać (wykonać perf) egzekucję na +loc, stracić ( perf) ( literary); order, movement, manouvre wykonywać (wykonać perf); plan przeprowadzać (przeprowadzić perf), wprowadzać (wprowadzić perf) w życie* * *['eksikju:t] 1. verb1) (to put to death by order of the law: After the war many traitors were executed.) stracić2) (to carry out (instructions etc).) wypełniać3) (to perform (a movement etc usually requiring skill).) wykonywać•- executioner
- executive 2. noun1) (the branch of the government that puts the laws into effect.) władza wykonawcza, organ2) (a person or body of people in an organization etc that has power to direct or manage: He is an executive in an insurance company.) pracownik na samodzielnym stanowisku•- executor -
18 amnesty
['æmnɪstɪ]namnestia fto grant an amnesty to — udzielać (udzielić perf) amnestii +dat
* * *['æmnəsti]plural - amnesties; noun(a general pardon given to people who have done wrong especially against the government: The murderer was released under the amnesty declared by the new president.) amnestia -
19 domestic
[də'mɛstɪk]adj* * *[də'mestik]1) (of or in the house or home: a domestic servant; domestic utensils.) domowy2) (concerning one's private life or family: domestic problems.) rodzinny3) ((of animals) tame and living with or used by people.) domowy4) (not foreign: the Government's domestic policy.) wewnętrzny, krajowy•- domestication
- domesticity
- domestic help -
20 legation
[lɪ'geɪʃən]nposelstwo nt* * *[li'ɡeiʃən]((the headquarters of) an official group of people acting on behalf of the government of their own country etc in another country.) poselstwo
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
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