-
121 מעלי
מַעֲלֵיm. (עֲלֵי; cmp. יָעַל, תּוֹעֶלֶת) achievement, profit; good. Targ. 2 Chr. 13:2 שמא דמ׳ a name of good portent.Targ. Lam. 4:9 מ׳ better off.Ber.10a בנין דלא מעלו (cmp. בְּלִיַּעַל) bad children; בני דמ׳ (cmp. הֲנָיָיה ch.) good children (Ms. M. זרעא דמעלי, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note).Used as adj. B. Bath.74b מלחה מ׳ (Ms. M. עדיף), v. מֶלַח ch. Ib. לא מ׳ is of no good. Keth.105b משום דמ׳ טפי because they are better. Sabb.129a דמ׳ ביה שימשא Ms. M. when lying in the sun is healthy. Keth.62b צניע ומ׳ pious and capable; a. fr. -
122 מַעֲלֵי
מַעֲלֵיm. (עֲלֵי; cmp. יָעַל, תּוֹעֶלֶת) achievement, profit; good. Targ. 2 Chr. 13:2 שמא דמ׳ a name of good portent.Targ. Lam. 4:9 מ׳ better off.Ber.10a בנין דלא מעלו (cmp. בְּלִיַּעַל) bad children; בני דמ׳ (cmp. הֲנָיָיה ch.) good children (Ms. M. זרעא דמעלי, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note).Used as adj. B. Bath.74b מלחה מ׳ (Ms. M. עדיף), v. מֶלַח ch. Ib. לא מ׳ is of no good. Keth.105b משום דמ׳ טפי because they are better. Sabb.129a דמ׳ ביה שימשא Ms. M. when lying in the sun is healthy. Keth.62b צניע ומ׳ pious and capable; a. fr. -
123 ערב III
עָרֵבIII m. (עָרַב I, 2) bondsman, surety. Cant. R. to I, 4 הבא לי ע׳וכ׳ bring me one to go security, and I shall lend thee. Ib. כשאין … הלא הע׳ if he has nothing to pay with, who is seized but the surety? Midr. Till. to Ps. 8 (ref. to Prov. 6:1) בשעה שהזקן … עד שלא נתמנית לא היית ע׳ עלוכ׳ when a man is appointed an elder, the Lord says to him, before thou wast appointed, thou wast not responsible for the community, now that thou hast been appointed B. Bath. X, 7 המלוה … על ירי ע׳ לא יפרע מן הע׳ he who loans money to his neighbor through a surety, cannot collect from the surety (before having sued the debtor). Ib. 8 איזהו ע׳ שהוא חייבוכ׳ what guarantor is responsible? He who says, ‘lend him, and I shall pay thee (i. e. who guaranteed before the loan was consummated); a. fr.Pl. עֲרֵבִים, עֲרֵבִין, עֲרֵי׳. Cant. R. l. c. בשעה שעמדו … הביאו לי ע׳ טוביםוכ׳ when the Israelites were standing before mount Sinai to receive the Law, the Lord said … bring me good sureties (to vouch for you) that you will guard it; ib. אבותיכם צריכין ע׳ your ancestors need sureties themselves; ib. הא ודאי ע׳וכ׳ these (your children) are certainly good sureties, and on their account I will give you the Law; Midr. Till. l. c. Ib. ע׳ אתם על אבותיכם שאםוכ׳ will you vouch for your fathers, so that you be seized, if they do not observe the Law? Ib. שהיו ע׳ זה לזה they made themselves responsible for one another. Snh.27b bot. (ref. to Lev. 26:37) מלמד שכל ישראל ע׳ זה בזה Ms. M. (ed. שכולן) this intimates that all Israelites are responsible for one another (bound to prevent wrongdoing); Shebu.39a bot.; a. fr. -
124 עָרֵב
עָרֵבIII m. (עָרַב I, 2) bondsman, surety. Cant. R. to I, 4 הבא לי ע׳וכ׳ bring me one to go security, and I shall lend thee. Ib. כשאין … הלא הע׳ if he has nothing to pay with, who is seized but the surety? Midr. Till. to Ps. 8 (ref. to Prov. 6:1) בשעה שהזקן … עד שלא נתמנית לא היית ע׳ עלוכ׳ when a man is appointed an elder, the Lord says to him, before thou wast appointed, thou wast not responsible for the community, now that thou hast been appointed B. Bath. X, 7 המלוה … על ירי ע׳ לא יפרע מן הע׳ he who loans money to his neighbor through a surety, cannot collect from the surety (before having sued the debtor). Ib. 8 איזהו ע׳ שהוא חייבוכ׳ what guarantor is responsible? He who says, ‘lend him, and I shall pay thee (i. e. who guaranteed before the loan was consummated); a. fr.Pl. עֲרֵבִים, עֲרֵבִין, עֲרֵי׳. Cant. R. l. c. בשעה שעמדו … הביאו לי ע׳ טוביםוכ׳ when the Israelites were standing before mount Sinai to receive the Law, the Lord said … bring me good sureties (to vouch for you) that you will guard it; ib. אבותיכם צריכין ע׳ your ancestors need sureties themselves; ib. הא ודאי ע׳וכ׳ these (your children) are certainly good sureties, and on their account I will give you the Law; Midr. Till. l. c. Ib. ע׳ אתם על אבותיכם שאםוכ׳ will you vouch for your fathers, so that you be seized, if they do not observe the Law? Ib. שהיו ע׳ זה לזה they made themselves responsible for one another. Snh.27b bot. (ref. to Lev. 26:37) מלמד שכל ישראל ע׳ זה בזה Ms. M. (ed. שכולן) this intimates that all Israelites are responsible for one another (bound to prevent wrongdoing); Shebu.39a bot.; a. fr. -
125 עשק
עָשַׁק(b. h.) (to press, twist, to wrong, esp. to withhold what is due to a fellowman; to deny a debt. B. Mets. 111a (ref. to Lev. 5:21) או עשק כתיב שעֲשָׁקוֹ כבר we read, ‘or if he have withheld, which means that he had wronged him ere this (when he denied his indebtedness). Koh. R. to IV, 6 טוב … גוזל וחומס ועוֹשֵׁק ועושהוכ׳ better is he who does a little good with what is his own, than he who robs and does violence and oppresses, and does much good with what belongs to others. Succ.29b עוֹשְׁקֵי שכר שכיר those who withhold the hired mans wages, different from כובשיוכ׳ (v. כָּבַש) who defer paying ; a. e. -
126 עָשַׁק
עָשַׁק(b. h.) (to press, twist, to wrong, esp. to withhold what is due to a fellowman; to deny a debt. B. Mets. 111a (ref. to Lev. 5:21) או עשק כתיב שעֲשָׁקוֹ כבר we read, ‘or if he have withheld, which means that he had wronged him ere this (when he denied his indebtedness). Koh. R. to IV, 6 טוב … גוזל וחומס ועוֹשֵׁק ועושהוכ׳ better is he who does a little good with what is his own, than he who robs and does violence and oppresses, and does much good with what belongs to others. Succ.29b עוֹשְׁקֵי שכר שכיר those who withhold the hired mans wages, different from כובשיוכ׳ (v. כָּבַש) who defer paying ; a. e. -
127 הנייה
הֲנָיָיה, הֲנייא, הֲנָאָהּch. sam(הנייה, הנאה a worldling). Targ. Jer. 16:19. Targ. Koh. 2:2; 12.Targ. Y. Lev. 5:16 הַיְיַית קודשא enjoyment of sacred property. Targ. Y. Gen. 37:26; a. fr.Ex. R. s. 6, end; Tanḥ. Vaëra 2 (prov.) מן שטייא לית הנייאוכ׳ of acacias there is no profit except you cut them down, i. e. a wicked man can be converted by suffering only.Taan.23b מקרבא הַנְיָיתָהּ Rashi (ed. הנייתא) what good she does is a direct one (by giving bread); ואנא … ולא מקרבא הנייתיה (read: חַנְיָיתִי) but l Sive money, and what good I do is indirect; Keth.67b ומקרבן אהנייתי (read: ומקרבא הַנְיָיתִי, or ומקרבן הֲנָיָיתַי, pl.).Y.B. Bath.V, 16b bot. בנוי דה׳ (cmp. מַעֲלֵי) good, worthy children. 2) loveliness, beauty (cmp. נָאֶה). Targ. Ps. 23:2 הַנְיַית דיתאין loveliness of plants (h. text נְאוֹת!). -
128 הנייא
הֲנָיָיה, הֲנייא, הֲנָאָהּch. sam(הנייה, הנאה a worldling). Targ. Jer. 16:19. Targ. Koh. 2:2; 12.Targ. Y. Lev. 5:16 הַיְיַית קודשא enjoyment of sacred property. Targ. Y. Gen. 37:26; a. fr.Ex. R. s. 6, end; Tanḥ. Vaëra 2 (prov.) מן שטייא לית הנייאוכ׳ of acacias there is no profit except you cut them down, i. e. a wicked man can be converted by suffering only.Taan.23b מקרבא הַנְיָיתָהּ Rashi (ed. הנייתא) what good she does is a direct one (by giving bread); ואנא … ולא מקרבא הנייתיה (read: חַנְיָיתִי) but l Sive money, and what good I do is indirect; Keth.67b ומקרבן אהנייתי (read: ומקרבא הַנְיָיתִי, or ומקרבן הֲנָיָיתַי, pl.).Y.B. Bath.V, 16b bot. בנוי דה׳ (cmp. מַעֲלֵי) good, worthy children. 2) loveliness, beauty (cmp. נָאֶה). Targ. Ps. 23:2 הַנְיַית דיתאין loveliness of plants (h. text נְאוֹת!).
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