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1 laurë
noun "gold", but of golden light and colour, not of the metal: golden light according to PE17:61 a poetic word. Nai laurë lantuva parmastanna lúmissen tengwiesto may a golden light fall on your book at the times of your reading VT49:47. In Etym defined as "light of the golden Tree Laurelin, gold", not properly used of the metal gold LÁWAR/GLÁWAR, GLAW-R, VT27:20, 27, PE17:159. In early "Qenya", however, laurë was defined as "the mystic name of gold" LT1:255, 258 or simply "gold" LT1:248, 268. In Laurelin and Laurefindil, q.v., Laurenandë "Gold-valley" = Lórien the land, not the Vala UT:253 and laurinquë name of a tree, possibly *"Gold-full one" UT:168. Laurendon like gold or in gold fashion but after citing this form, Tolkien decided to abandon the similative ending -ndon, PE17:58. -
2 Laurefindil
masc. name, Quenya form of Glorfindel PE17:17/h5Laurelin "g.sg. Laurelinden" or Laurelingen; in LotR-style Quenya this is dat.sg. Name of the Golden Tree of Valinor, interpreted both *"singing-gold" stem Laurelind- and "hanging-gold" stem Laureling- LINsup2/sup, VT45:27, LÁWAR/GLÁWAR, GLAW-R, SA, Letters:308 -
3 sil-cal-
"k" vb. "to shine" silver and gold "Qenya" sílankálan *"they shine silver and gold" VT27:20, 27; cf. sil-, cal-, q.v. -
4 malda
adj. yellow, of golden colour PE17:51, variant of malina. An earlier source the Etymologies, entry SMAL has malda as the noun gold but LotR gives malta, q.v., and according to VT46:14 the form malta originally appeared in the Etymologies as well. Since Quenya sometimes uses adjectives as nouns see for instance fanya, malda could still be regarded as a valid side-form of the noun malta gold. -
5 Malantur
masc. name. Apparently includes -ntur "lord, ruler". The initial element is unlikely to connect with the early "Qenya" element mala- "hurt, pain", and may rather reflect the root MALAT "gold" PM:366: Malat-ntur Malantur "Gold-ruler"? UT:210 -
6 culo
"k" noun "gold" substance KUL, VT49:47; the word culu also occurred in early "Qenya" LT1:258, but in the Etymologies it was struck out; the regular Quenya word for "gold" is apparently malta. In another version, culo meant "flame" VT45:24, but this is apparently also a word Tolkien abandoned. -
7 culu
"k" noun "gold" substance KUL, VT49:47; the word culu also occurred in early "Qenya" LT1:258, but in the Etymologies it was struck out; the regular Quenya word for "gold" is apparently malta. In another version, culo meant "flame" VT45:24, but this is apparently also a word Tolkien abandoned. -
8 cullo
"k" noun "red gold" KUL, VT45:24 -
9 malta
noun "gold", also name of tengwa \#18 Appendix E. The Etymologies entry SMAL instead has malda, q.v. for discussion, but according to VT46:14, the form malta originally appeared in the Etymologies as well. Also compare the root MALAT listed in PM:366. -
10 malina
adj. "yellow" SMAL, Letters:308, yellow, of golden colour PE17:51. Malinalda *"Yellow-tree", a name of Laurelin SA:mal-; evidently malina + alda, translated "Tree of Gold" in the Silmarillion index. Cf. also malinornë. -
11 -ndon
case-ending for similative: wilwarindon like a butterfly see wilwarin, laurendon like gold PE17:58 In the post-LotR period Tolkien decided to abandon this ending, apparently because it was to similar to the agental suffix -ndo PE17:58, and it does not appear in the Plotz decension. -
12 culuina
"k" 1 adj. "orange" colour not fruit KUL "k" 2 misread as **culuinn in the Etymologies as printed in LR; see VT45:24 adj. "of gold" KUL; this word was struck out, and culuina became the adjective "orange" instead. -
13 Macalaurë
"k", masc. name, the mother-name never used in narrative of Canafinwë = Maglor PM:353, MAK; his Sindarin name is seen to be based on his mother-name. In the Etymologies, Macalaurë is interpreted "Gold-cleaver" MAK -
14 Ormal
noun, one of the Lamps of the Valar: *"High-Gold"??? Silm -
15 sisilcala-
"k" vb. "to shine continuously silver and gold" "Qenya" inflected form sisilkalan VT27:20, 26, 27 -
16 tyelpë
noun "silver" KYELEP/TELEP, etymology also in Letters:426 and UT:266. Tyelpë is the true Quenya descendant of primitive ¤kyelepē, but the Telerin form telpë was more common, "for the Teleri prized silver above gold, and their skill as silversmiths was esteemed even by the Noldor" UT:266. In the Etymologies, tyelpë is also the name of Tengwa \#1 with overposed dots, this symbol having the value ty VT45:25. Cf. tyelpetéma as the name of the entire palatal series of the Tengwar system. -
17 Tar-culu
"k", name listed in the Etymologies but not elsewhere attested. The second element is apparently culu "gold" a word Tolkien seems to have abandoned; Hostetter and Wynne suggest that this may be an alternative name of Tar-Calion = Ar-Pharazôn "the Golden"; see VT45:24. -
18 telpë
noun "silver" in one example with generalized meaning money, PE14:54, telep- in some compounds like Teleporno; assimilated telem- in Telemnar and the adj. telemna KYELEP/TELEP, SA:celeb, LT1:255, 268; also tyelpë, telep-, UT:266. The true Quenya descendant of primitive ¤kyelepē is tyelpë, but the Telerin form telpë was more common, "for the Teleri prized silver above gold, and their skill as silversmiths was esteemed even by the Noldor" UT:266. In various names: Telperion the White Tree of Valinor; Telperien "Telperiën", fem. name including telp- "silver" Appendix A; Telperinquar "Silver-fist, Celebrimbor" SA:celeb - also Tyelperinquar; Telporno, Teleporno "Silver-high" = Sindarin Celeborn Letters:347, UT:266. It seems that Teleporno is properly Telerin, Quenyarized as Telporno. Compare adjectives telemna, telpina, telepsa, telepta q.v. -
19 laurëa
adj. "golden, like gold"; pl. laurië is attested Nam, RGEO:66 -
20 culusta
k a gold-coin QL:49
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См. также в других словарях:
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Gold — Gold … Hochdeutsch - Plautdietsch Wörterbuch
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gold — gold; gold·berg·ian; gold·en·ness; gold·en·pert; gold·i·locks; gold·ish; gold·ite; gold·less; gold·schmidt·ine; gold·schmidt·ite; gold·schmidt s; gold·sin·ny; gold·smith; gold·smith·ery; gold·smith·ing; gold·spink; gold·wyn·ism; man·gold;… … English syllables
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gold — [gəʊld ǁ goʊld] noun [uncountable] 1. a valuable soft metal used to make jewellery, coins etc, and formerly used in a system in which the value of the standard unit of a currency is equal to a fixed weight of gold of a particular quality: • On… … Financial and business terms
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