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  • 1 carcer

        carcer eris, m    a prison, jail: in carcerem duci: carcerem refringere, L.: effundere: privatus, L.: vindex scelerum: vincla carceris rumpere, i. e. of the body.—Poet., of the cave of Aeolus, V., O. — Esp., the Roman state-prison: inferior carcer, L.; cf. Tullianum.—Meton., as a term of reproach, jail-bird, scape-gallows, T.—The barrier, starting-place in the race-course: effusi carcere currūs, V.: cum carcere uterque Emicat, O. — Usu. plur: cum carceribus sese effudere quadrigae, V.: carceribus missi currūs, H.—Fig.: ad carceres a calce revocari, i. e. to begin life anew.
    * * *
    prison, jail; jailbird; starting barriers at race-course, traps; beginning

    Latin-English dictionary > carcer

  • 2 carcer

    carcer, ĕris, m. [Sicilian karkaron; cf. O. Müll. Etrusk. 1, p. 13; etym. dub.; cf. scrinium], an enclosed place; hence,
    I.
    A prison, jail (syn.:

    custodia, vincula): si tresviri me in carcerem conpegerint,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 3; id. Poen. 3, 3, 79; Lucr. 3, 1016; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 9, § 22 sq.; Liv. 6, 36, 112 al.:

    carcer, quem vindicem scelerum majores nostri esse voluerunt,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27.
    A.
    Poet., of the custody of the winds, Verg. A. 1, 54; Ov. M. 4, 663; 14, 224; id. F. 2, 456;

    and of the lower world: carcer inferorum,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 1222:

    Ditis,

    Luc. 6, 797.— Trop., of the chains of the body:

    qui ex corporum vinculis tamquam e carcere evolaverunt,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 14, 14; so id. Tusc. 1, 30, 74; Luc. 6, 721.—
    B.
    Esp., the Roman State-prison, close to the Forum, at the foot of the Capitoline Hill, on the right of the Sacra Via, built by Ancus Marcius, Liv. 1, 33, 8; extended under ground by Servius Tullius; hence this part of the prison is called Tullianum. Varr. L. L. 5, § 151, p. 42 Bip.; Cic. Sull. 25, 70; Sall. C. 55, 3; Liv. 1, 33, 8; Tac. A. 3, 51 al.; cf.:

    in inferiorem demissus carcerem,

    Liv. 34, 44, 8:

    in carcerem conditi,

    id. 29, 22, 7; cf. also Fest. p. 356 Müll., and Becker. Antiq. 1, 262 sq.; v. also Tullianum and robur, II. A.—
    C.
    Meton.
    a.
    The imprisoned criminals: in me carcerem effudistis, [p. 291] Cic. Pis. 7, 16.—
    b.
    As a term of reproach ( = carcerarius), jail-bird, scapegallows: carcer vix carcere dignus, Lucil. ap. Don. Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 26; Ter. Phorm. l. l.—
    II.
    The barrier or starting-place in the race-course (opp. meta or calx; v. h. vv.); usu. in plur., carceres, Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Müll.; Lucr. 2, 264; 4, 990; Cic. Brut. 47, 173; Verg. G. 1, 512; * Hor. S. 1, 1, 114 al. —In sing. (mostly poet.), Enn. Ann. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (v. 88 Vahl.); Tib. 1, 4, 32 (imitated by Ov. H. 18, 166); Auct. Her. 4, 3, 4; Verg. G. 3, 104; id. A. 5, 145 Serv.; Ov. M. 10, 652; id. Tr. 5, 9, 29; 5, 12, 26; Suet. Caes. 21; Stat. Th. 6, 522.—
    B.
    Trop., the commencement, beginning, of a course of action or of a condition:

    a quibus carceribus decurrat ad metas,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 3; so id. ib. 2, 7, 1:

    ad carceres a calce revocari,

    i.e. to begin life anew, Cic. Sen. 23, 83; cf.:

    cum aequalibus, quibus cum tamquam e carceribus emissus sis,

    id. Lael. 27, 101.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > carcer

  • 3 carceralis

    carceralis, carcerale ADJ
    of/pertaining to/connected with prison/jail

    Latin-English dictionary > carceralis

  • 4 carcerarius

    I
    carceraria, carcerarium ADJ
    of/pertaining to/connected with prison/jail
    II
    prison keeper, jailer

    Latin-English dictionary > carcerarius

  • 5 incarcero

    incarcerare, incarceravi, incarceratus V TRANS
    imprison, incarcerate, shut up in prison, jail

    Latin-English dictionary > incarcero

  • 6 carcer

    prison, cell, jail, dungeon.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > carcer

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