-
81 strain
I [streɪn]1. verb1) to exert oneself or a part of the body to the greatest possible extent:They strained at the door, trying to pull it open
يَلْوي، يُوَتِّرُ، يَضْغَطُHe strained to reach the rope.
2) to injure (a muscle etc) through too much use, exertion etc:يَرُضُّ العَضَلَهYou'll strain your eyes by reading in such a poor light.
3) to force or stretch (too far):يُوَتِّرُThe constant interruptions were straining his patience.
4) to put (eg a mixture) through a sieve etc in order to separate solid matter from liquid:يُصَفِّيShe strained the coffee.
2. noun1) force exerted; Can nylon ropes take more strain than the old kind of rope?شَد، إلتِواء2) (something, eg too much work etc, that causes) a state of anxiety and fatigue:إجْهاد، إرْهاقto suffer from strain.
3) (an) injury especially to a muscle caused by too much exertion:رَضُّ العَضَلَهmuscular strain.
4) too great a demand:عِبء ْ كَبير، طَلَب زائِد II [streɪn] nounThese constant delays are a strain on our patience.
1) a kind or breed (of animals, plants etc):سُلالَه، نَوْعa new strain of cattle.
2) a tendency in a person's character:نَزْعَهI'm sure there's a strain of madness in her.
3) ( often in plural) (the sound of) a tune:أنْغامI heard the strains of a hymn coming from the church.
-
82 stumble
[ˈstambl] verb1) to strike the foot against something and lose one's balance, or nearly fall:يَتَعَثَّرHe stumbled over the edge of the carpet.
2) to walk unsteadily:يَمْشي بدون ثَباتHe stumbled along the track in the dark.
3) to make mistakes, or hesitate in speaking, reading aloud etc:يَتَلَعْثَم، يُتَعَثَّر بالكَلامHe stumbles over his words when speaking in public.
-
83 subdivide
[sabdɪˈvaɪd] verbto divide into smaller parts or divisions:يُقَسِّم إلى أجْزاءEach class of children is subdivided into groups according to reading ability.
-
84 talking book
nouna book recorded on cassette or disc for blind people, for those with reading problems etc.كِتاب مُسَجَّل -
85 what
[wɔt] pronoun, adjective1.1) used in questions etc when asking someone to point out, state etc one or more persons, things etc:What street is this?
What's your name/address / telephone number?
What time is it?
What (kind of) bird is that?
What is he reading?
What did you say?
What is this cake made of?
"What do you want to be when you grow up?" "A doctor."
ماذا، أيI asked him what clothes I should wear.
What clothes she wears!
What a fool he is!
What naughty children they are!
تُسْتَعْمَل للتَّعْبير عن الشُّعور في الجُمْلَة التَّعَجُّبِيَّهWhat a silly book this is!
2. relative pronoun1) the thing(s) that:Did you find what you wanted?
ماذاWhat that child needs is a good spanking!
2) ( also relative adjective) any (things or amount) that; whatever:أيPlease lend me what you can.
-
86 while away
to pass (time) without boredom:يَقْضي الوَقْت، يَقْتُل الوَقْتHe whiled away the time by reading.
-
87 worth one's while
worth one's time and trouble:جَدير بالوَقْت الذي يُنفَق عَلَيْهIt's not worth your while reading this book, because it isn't accurate.
-
88 أبله
أَبْلَه \ crazy: mad; foolish; like a fool; silly. idiot: a person with a very weak mind, usually from birth; a foolish person: Idiot! You’ve dropped my book!. moron: a person with very limited brain power that is never likely to develop; a foolish person. sheepish: feeling foolish and uncomfortable, not knowing how to behave in the company of others: My son gave me a sheepish smile when he saw me reading his school report (which was not at all good). silly. foolish: stupid, lacking in understanding: stupid mistakes; a stupid person. \ أَبْلَى \ wear: to damage by use or by rubbing: Water and wind can wear away rock. I have worn my shoes out (worn them till they are no longer fit for use). She wore herself out (tired herself completely with hand work). -
89 أزعج
أَزْعَجَ \ annoy: to cause (sb. or sth.) trouble; make (sb.) slightly angry: Strong sunlight can annoy the eyes. I’m annoyed with him. He’s an annoying little boy. bother: to trouble sb.: Don’t bother me when I’m busy. disconcert: to cause (sb.) to feel doubt and anxiety; make (sb.) unsure: The child’s question disconcerted the teacher because she could not answer it. distrub: to break the calmness of; trouble: Don’t disturb him when he’s reading. Don’t disturb his sleep; make anxious: I was disturbed at the news. get (sb.) down: (infml.) to annoy; put in low spirits. get on sb.’s nerves: to destroy sb.’s peace of mind; make sb. excitedly anxious or angry. harass: to make (sb.) worried by causing trouble, esp. repeatedly: I felt harassed by all the work at the office. perturb: to make anxioux. trouble: to cause trouble to: His leg is troubling him (It hurts). upset: to make (sb.) unhappy: His death upset her very badly. \ See Also أربك (أَرْبَك)، أَقْلَقَ (راحة)، ضايق (ضايَقَ) \ أَزْعَجَ \ worry: to make or be anxious; trouble: Don’t worry me now; I’m busy. Don’t worry (yourself) about me; I can take care of myself. \ See Also انزعج (اِنْزَعَجَ) \ أَزْعَجَ \ hurt: to come to harm; cause trouble: It won’t hurt if you leave your car without lights in this street. \ See Also ضايق (ضَايَقَ) \ أَزْعَجَ بالإلحاحِ في الطَّلب \ pester: to annoy continually; ask continually: Beggars pestered us for money. \ أَزْعَجَ بِشِدَّة \ torment: to annoy cruelly; cause suffering to: You shouldn’t torment a helpless animal. \ أَزْعَجَ بكثرة الطَّلَب والتأنيب \ nag: to scold or ask (sb.) about sth. continually: She nagged her sister to give her the book. \ أَزْعَجَ نَفْسَه \ bother: to take trouble: Don’t bother about this (or with this or to do this) if you’re busy. -
90 إعادة
إِعَادَة \ encore: more music or another song from a performer: The singer gave two encores. repetition: (an act of) repeating. return: an act of returning sth.: The library asked for the return of the books. \ إِعَادَة صِيَاغة \ paraphrase: another way of saying sth.: ‘Making a statement’ is a paraphrase for ‘saying something’. \ إِعَادَة نَظَر \ review: a general re-examination; a report. revision: reading through (sth.) again; reconsidering. -
91 أقلع (المركب)
أَقلَعَ (المركب) \ put to sea: to leave harbour: The ship put (out) to sea at midday. sail: (of a sailing boat; of any ship with sails or engine; of people in it) to move over water; start a journey: We sailed to America. The steamship sailed at midday. set sail: to sail away: We left harbour and set sail for our fishing grounds. \ See Also أبحر (أَبْحَرَ) \ أَقْلَعَ عن \ abandon: to give up because of difficulties, to abandon: They had to abandon their plans. get out of: to avoid (sth. that one does not want to do): I’ve promised to go, and I can’t get out of it. give up: to stop (doing sth. that one usu. does); leave; not keep any longer (hope, one’s job etc.): I’ve given up smoking. They gave up the idea of buying a farm. leave off: to stop: Begin reading where you left off yesterday. \ See Also تَوَقَّفَ عن، تَراجَعَ عن، تَخَلَّى (عن) -
92 أقلق
أَقْلَقَ \ distrub: to make anxious: I was disturbed at the news. perturb: make anxious. trouble: to cause trouble to: His leg is troubling him (It hurts). upset: to make (sb.) unhappy: His death upset her very badly. worry: to make or to be anxious; trouble: Don’t worry me now; I’m busy. Don’t worry (yourself) about me; I can take care of myself. \ See Also أزعج (أَزْعَجَ) \ أَقْلَقَ الراحة \ distrub: to break the calmness of; trouble: Don’t distrub him when he’s reading. Don’t disturb his sleep. -
93 أما (فيما يتعلق بـ)
أَمَّا (فيما يَتَعَلّق بِـ) \ as for: with regard to: As for you, you’re the worst of them all. \ أَمَّا عَن \ as regards, regarding: concerning: As regards your offer to help, would you join us tomorrow?. in regard to, with regard to: concerning. \ أَمَّا وَ... \ what with: as a result of (several things together): What with football and swimming and fishing, he has little time for reading. \ أَمَّا وَقَدْ \ as: (giving a reason) because. now: (also with that) since; as: Now (that) you’ve left school, you must find a job. Now (that) you’re here you can help wash my car. -
94 تصفح
تَصَفَّحَ \ browse: to look at books, reading parts of some of them: I was browsing in the bookshop. run through: to practise or study (sth.) quickly but completely (in preparation for an exam or for a public performance, etc.): We’ll run through the play in class before you choose your parts. skim: to read quickly through sth., noting only the main points: I skimmed through your work and noticed few mistakes. \ See Also رَاجَعَ بِسرعة -
95 تعديل
-
96 تعلم
تَعَلَّمَ \ learn: to gain knowledge of sth. (or skill in sth.) by study or practice: We can learn by experience. You must learn to swim. I’m learning German. study: to learn, esp. by reading: He’s studying medicine. He’s studying to become a doctor. \ تَعَلَّمَ بالمُمارسة \ pick up: to learn (a language, a skill, etc.) informally, by experience: I picked up some German during my stay in Vienna. -
97 تمثيلية
تَمْثِيلِيَّة \ play: a story that is written for acting; the performance of this: I like reading Shakespeare’s plays. I like seeing plays too. \ See Also مسرحية (مَسْرَحِيَّة) \ تَمْثِيلِيَّة صامِتة \ pantomime: a play for children that is acted at Christmas in theatres (about magic and fairies, etc.). \ تَمْثِيلِيَّة عاطِفِيّة مُثيرة \ melodrama: a play that tries (too hard) to excite various deep feelings (love, hate, fear, shame, etc.) so that it often becomes amusing. -
98 تنقيح
تَنْقيح \ revision: reading through (sth.) again; reconsidering. -
99 توقف (لمدة قصيرة)
تَوَقَّف (لِمُدّةٍ قصيرةٍ) \ pause: to stop (doing sth. or speaking) for a short time: The climber paused to look at his map. \ تَوَقَّفَ \ break down: (of a machine) to stop working: My car broke down on the way to town. cease: to stop; come to an end: The noise suddenly ceased. He ceased caring (or to care) about his health long ago. close: to come to an end: She closed her speech with a funny joke. come to rest: to stop: The car rolled forward, and came to rest against a tree. draw up: to stop: The train drew up at the station. The car drew up and the driver jumped out. fail: (of engine, electricity, or any supply) to stop or become useless. halt: to stop moving. leave off: to stop: Begin reading where you left off yesterday. pull up: to stop: The car pulled up at the crossroads. run down: (of a clock, that needs winding; of a battery that needs charging, etc.) to weaken or stop working, for lack of power. stop: to come to rest: This train stops at every station, not continue It has stopped raining. The rain has stopped. My clock stopped at midnight. \ See Also كَفَّ عن، اِنْتَهَى \ تَوَقَّفَ على \ depend: (sometimes without on if followed by a clause) to be uncertain unless some condition is fulfilled or some question is answered: He may come; it depends (or depends on) whether he caught the train. A pound may be enough; it depends what you want to buy. \ تَوَقَّفَ عن العَدّ \ lose count: to be unable to keep count: They came in so fast that I soon lost count. \ تَوَقَّفَ عن عَمَل \ quit: to leave completely: He quit(ted) his job after quarrelling with his employer. \ تَوَقَّفَ عن المُضيّ في \ drop: to let sth. (an idea, a subject, etc.) come to an end; not continue: I had to drop my plans for lack of support. -
100 حقيبة
حَقِيبَة \ bag: a container (of paper, cloth, leather, etc.) for carrying or storing things; a bag of money; a handbag; a sandbag. case: a box, container, or covering: a case of oranges; a packing case; a suitcase; a bookcase; a case for one’s reading glasses. \ حَقِيبَة \ suitcase: a light case (of leather, etc.) for carrying one’s clothes on a journey. \ See Also شَنْطَة سَفَر \ حَقِيبَة البَريد \ mailbag: a strong bag for carrying letters, etc., put in the post. \ حَقِيبَة تُحْمَل على الظَّهر \ rucksack: a bag that is worn on the back by climbers or campers, to carry all their needs. \ حَقِيبَة السَّفَرِ (للجندي) \ kit bag: a long bag for a soldier’s kit. \ حَقِيبَة ظَهْر \ knapsack: a bag that is carried on the back, esp. by soldiers or climbers for their food. \ حَقِيبَة كُتُب مَدْرَسيّة \ satchel: a bag (of leather, strong cloth, etc.) that is used esp. for carrying a child’s books to school. \ حَقِيبَة يَد السّيدات (استخدام أمريكي) \ purse: a woman’s handbag. \ حَقِيبَة يَدٍ نسائِيّة \ handbag BrE, purse AmE: a woman’s small bag for carrying money, keys, etc.. \ حَقِير \ bloody: (not polite) very (bad): a bloody fool; a bloody good try. contemptible: that ought to be treated with contempt: That was a contemptible thing to do to a friend. coward: a person without courage. humble: of low rank; simple; plain: a humble worker; a humble meal. lousy: very nasty. low: not great in rank or importance: the lower classes of society; the lowest class in the school. lowly: (of work or a home) suited to a simple person with no social pride: I was content to do the lowly work of a roadsweeper. mean: poor: a mean little house in a back street. petty: spiteful or ungenerous in small matters. pitiful: shamefully weak: a pitiful attempt. squalid: (of a place or condition) dirty, for lack of care: a squalid kitchen; a squalid existence. vile: very nasty; shameful: a vile smell; vile cruelty. \ See Also وضيع (وَضيع)، قذر (قَذِر)، مزر (مُزْر)، خسيس (خَسِيس)
См. также в других словарях:
Reading education — is the process by which individuals are taught to derive meaning from text.Government funded scientific research on reading and reading instruction began in the U.S. in the 1960s. In the 1970s and 1980s, researchers began publishing findings… … Wikipedia
Reading Transport — Ltd. Slogan Quality travel for Reading Delivering Transport Excellence Parent Reading Borough Council Founded 31 October 1901 ( … Wikipedia
Reading — (process), is the human cognitive process of decoding symbols or syntax for the purpose of deriving meaning (reading comprehension) or constructing meaning. (pronounced reeding ) Reading, Berkshire is a town in England (pronEng|ˈrɛdɪŋ redding )… … Wikipedia
Reading (process) — Reading is a multi dimensional cognitive process of decoding symbols for the purpose of deriving meaning (reading comprehension) and/or constructing meaning. Written information is received by the retina, processed by the primary visual cortex,… … Wikipedia
Reading School — Motto Floreat Redingensis Established 1125 (refounded in 1486) Type Academy School Rel … Wikipedia
Reading Recovery — is a supplementary education program that aims to offer the lowest achieving first grade children an effective method of English language reading and writing instruction. The program was developed in the 1970s by New Zealand educator Dr. Marie… … Wikipedia
Reading skills acquisition — is the process of acquiring the basic skills necessary for learning to read; that is, the ability to acquire meaning from print.According to the report by the US National Reading Panel (NRP) in 2000, the skills required for proficient reading are … Wikipedia
Reading West (UK Parliament constituency) — Reading West County constituency for the House of Commons Boundary of Reading West in Berkshire … Wikipedia
Reading Minster — The church tower, chequered with flint and stone … Wikipedia
Reading comprehension — is defined as the level of understanding of a writing. For normal reading rates (around 200 220 words per minute) an acceptable level of comprehension is above 75%.Fact|date=January 2008Proficient reading comprehension depends on the ability to… … Wikipedia
Reading Abbey — is a large, ruined abbey in the centre of the town of Reading, in the English county of Berkshire. It was founded by Henry I in 1121 for the salvation of my soul, and the souls of King William, my father, and of King William, my brother, and… … Wikipedia
