-
61 pinafore
['pɪnəfɔː(r)]n(also: pinafore dress) bezrękawnik m* * *['pinəfo:]1) (a kind of apron covering the clothes above and below the waist: The children wore pinafores at nursery school.) fartuszek2) ((also pinafore dress: American jumper) a kind of dress with no sleeves, designed to be worn over a blouse, sweater etc.) bezrękawnik -
62 reef
[riːf]nrafa f* * *[ri:f](a line of rocks etc just above or below the surface of the sea: The ship got stuck on a reef.) rafa -
63 scald
[skɔːld] 1. npoparzenie nt ( wrzątkiem)2. vt* * *[sko:ld] 1. verb1) (to hurt with hot liquid or steam: He scalded his hand with boiling water.) oparzyć2) (in cooking, to heat (eg milk) to just below boiling-point.) podgrzać2. noun(a hurt caused by hot liquid or steam.) oparzenie- scalding -
64 sea level
npoziom m morza2,000 ft above/below sea level — 610 m nad poziomem morza or n.p.m./poniżej poziomu morza
* * *(the level of the surface of the sea used as a base from which the height of land can be measured: three hundred metres above sea level.) poziom morza -
65 second lieutenant
(a person of the rank below lieutenant: Second Lieutenant Jones.) podporucznik -
66 second-class
['sɛkənd'klɑːs] 1. adj 2. advto send sth second-class — wysyłać (wysłać perf) coś drugą klasą
a second-class stamp/letter — znaczek/list drugiej klasy
* * *1) (of or in the class next after or below the first; not of the very best quality: a second-class restaurant; He gained a second-class honours degree in French.) drugiej kategorii2) ((for) travelling in a part of a train etc that is not as comfortable or luxurious as some other part: a second-class passenger; His ticket is second-class; ( also adverb) I'll be travelling second-class.) drugiej klasy, drugą klasą -
67 set
[sɛt] 1. n( of problems) zespół m; (of saucepans, books) komplet m; ( of people) grupa f; (also: radio set) radio nt, odbiornik m radiowy; (also: TV set) telewizor m, odbiornik m telewizyjny; (TENNIS) set m; ( MATH) zbiór m; (FILM) plan m; ( THEAT) dekoracje pl; ( of hair) ułożenie nt, modelowanie nt2. adj 3. vt; pt, pp setplace, stage przygotowywać (przygotować perf); time, rules ustalać (ustalić perf); record ustanawiać (ustanowić perf); alarm, watch nastawiać (nastawić perf); task, exercise zadawać (zadać perf); exam układać (ułożyć perf); ( TYP) składać (złożyć perf)4. vi; pt, pp setsun zachodzić (zajść perf); jelly, concrete tężeć (stężeć perf); glue wysychać (wyschnąć perf); bone zrastać się (zrosnąć się perf)to set the table — nakrywać (nakryć perf) do stołu
to set sth to music — komponować (skomponować perf) muzykę do czegoś
to set free — uwalniać (uwolnić perf), zwalniać (zwolnić perf)
to set sail — podnosić (podnieść perf) żagle
Phrasal Verbs:- set back- set in- set off- set out- set up* * *[set] 1. present participle - setting; verb1) (to put or place: She set the tray down on the table.) kłaść2) (to put plates, knives, forks etc on (a table) for a meal: Please would you set the table for me?) nakrywać do3) (to settle or arrange (a date, limit, price etc): It's difficult to set a price on a book when you don't know its value.) ustalać, określać4) (to give a person (a task etc) to do: The witch set the prince three tasks; The teacher set a test for her pupils; He should set the others a good example.) dawać5) (to cause to start doing something: His behaviour set people talking.) skłaniać do6) ((of the sun etc) to disappear below the horizon: It gets cooler when the sun sets.) zachodzić7) (to become firm or solid: Has the concrete set?) zastygnąć, wiązać8) (to adjust (eg a clock or its alarm) so that it is ready to perform its function: He set the alarm for 7.00 a.m.) nastawić9) (to arrange (hair) in waves or curls.) ułożyć10) (to fix in the surface of something, eg jewels in a ring.) osadzić11) (to put (broken bones) into the correct position for healing: They set his broken arm.) nastawić, złożyć2. adjective1) (fixed or arranged previously: There is a set procedure for doing this.) ustalony, stały2) ((often with on) ready, intending or determined (to do something): He is set on going.) gotowy, zdeterminowany3) (deliberate: He had the set intention of hurting her.) rozmyślny, postanowiony4) (stiff; fixed: He had a set smile on his face.) nieruchomy5) (not changing or developing: set ideas.) stały, ustalony6) ((with with) having something set in it: a gold ring set with diamonds.) wysadzony3. noun1) (a group of things used or belonging together: a set of carving tools; a complete set of (the novels of) Jane Austen.) zestaw, komplet2) (an apparatus for receiving radio or television signals: a television/radio set.) odbiornik3) (a group of people: the musical set.) zespół4) (the process of setting hair: a shampoo and set.) ułożenie5) (scenery for a play or film: There was a very impressive set in the final act.) dekoracje, plan6) (a group of six or more games in tennis: She won the first set and lost the next two.) set•- setting- setback
- set phrase
- set-square
- setting-lotion
- set-to
- set-up
- all set
- set about
- set someone against someone
- set against someone
- set someone against
- set against
- set aside
- set back
- set down
- set in
- set off
- set something or someone on someone
- set on someone
- set something or someone on
- set on
- set out
- set to
- set up
- set up camp
- set up house
- set up shop
- set upon -
68 shin
[ʃɪn] 1. ngoleń f2. vito shin up a tree — wdrapywać się (wdrapać się perf) na drzewo
* * *[ʃin] 1. noun(the front part of the leg below the knee: He kicked him on the shins.) goleń2. verb((usually with up) to climb by alternate movements of both arms and both legs: He shinned up the tree.) wdrapywać się -
69 simmer
['sɪmə(r)]vi ( CULIN)Phrasal Verbs:* * *['simə](to (cause to) cook gently at or just below boiling point: The stew simmered on the stove; Simmer the ingredients in water for five minutes.) gotować (się) na wolnym ogniu -
70 sink
[sɪŋk] 1. nzlew m, zlewozmywak m2. vt; pt sank, pp sunk 3. viship tonąć (zatonąć perf); heart zamierać (zamrzeć perf); ground zapadać się (zapaść się perf); (also: sink down) ( in exhaustion) osuwać się (osunąć się perf)to sink one's teeth/claws into — zatapiać (zatopić perf) zęby/pazury w +loc
he sank (back) into a chair — ( in exhaustion) opadł na fotel; ( getting comfortable) zagłębił się w fotelu
Phrasal Verbs:- sink in* * *[siŋk] 1. past tense - sank; verb1) (to (cause to) go down below the surface of water etc: The torpedo sank the battleship immediately; The ship sank in deep water.) zatapiać, tonąć2) (to go down or become lower (slowly): The sun sank slowly behind the hills; Her voice sank to a whisper.) zniżać się3) (to (cause to) go deeply (into something): The ink sank into the paper; He sank his teeth into an apple.) wsiąkać, zanurzać4) ((of one's spirits etc) to become depressed or less hopeful: My heart sinks when I think of the difficulties ahead.) zamierać, smucić się5) (to invest (money): He sank all his savings in the business.) utopić2. noun(a kind of basin with a drain and a water supply connected to it: He washed the dishes in the sink.) zlew, umywalka- sunken- be sunk
- sink in -
71 spiral
['spaɪərl] 1. nspirala f2. vi ( fig)prices etc wzrastać (wzrosnąć perf) gwałtownie* * *1. adjective1) (coiled round like a spring, with each coil the same size as the one below: a spiral staircase.) spiralny2) (winding round and round, usually tapering to a point: a spiral shell.) spiralny, śrubowaty2. noun1) (an increase or decrease, or rise or fall, becoming more and more rapid (eg in prices).) spirala2) (a spiral line or object: A spiral of smoke rose from the chimney.) spirala3. verb(to go or move in a spiral, especially to increase more and more rapidly: Prices have spiralled in the last six months.) wzrastać gwałtownie- spirally -
72 standard
['stændəd] 1. n 2. adjsize etc typowy; textbook klasyczny; practice znormalizowany, standardowy; model, feature standardowy, podstawowyto be/to come up to standard — być na odpowiednim poziomie
to apply a double standard — stosować (zastosować perf) podwójną miarę
* * *['stændəd] 1. noun1) (something used as a basis of measurement: The kilogram is the international standard of weight.) wzorzec, standard2) (a basis for judging quality, or a level of excellence aimed at, required or achieved: You can't judge an amateur artist's work by the same standards as you would judge that of a trained artist; high standards of behaviour; His performance did not reach the required standard.) kryterium3) (a flag or carved figure etc fixed to a pole and carried eg at the front of an army going into battle.) sztandar, znak bojowy2. adjective((accepted as) normal or usual; The Post Office likes the public to use a standard size of envelope.) znormalizowany- standardise
- standardization
- standardisation
- standard-bearer
- be up to / below standard
- standard of living -
73 strength
[strɛŋθ]siła f; ( of knot etc) wytrzymałość f; (of chemical solution, wine) moc fon the strength of — pod wpływem +gen
* * * -
74 sub-lieutenant
((abbreviated to Sub-Lt., when written) the rank below lieutenant.) podporucznik -
75 subnormal
[sʌb'nɔːml]adj* * *(below the normal level or standard: subnormal temperatures.) poniżej normy -
76 substandard
[sʌb'stændəd]adj* * *(below the (officially) approved standard: substandard working conditions.) poniżej poziomu -
77 sunken
['sʌŋkn]adj* * *1) (sunk under water: a sunken ship.) zatopiony2) (below the level of the surrounding area: a sunken garden.) zapadnięty -
78 third-class
adjective, adverb (of or in the class next after or below the second.) trzeciej klasy -
79 tic
[tɪk]ntik m* * *[tik](a nervous, involuntary movement or twitch of a muscle, especially of the face: She has a nervous tic below her left eye.) tik -
80 underground
['ʌndəgraund] 1. n2. adj 3. advthe underground (BRIT) — metro nt; ( POL) podziemie nt
to go underground ( POL) — schodzić (zejść perf) do podziemia
* * *1. adjective(below the surface of the ground: underground railways; underground streams.) podziemny2. adverb1) ((to a position) under the surface of the ground: Rabbits live underground.) pod ziemią2) (into hiding: He will go underground if the police start looking for him.) w podziemiu3. noun((American subway) an underground railway: She hates travelling by/on the underground.) metro
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