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41 heat power industry
теплоэнергетика; теплоэнергетическое производствоEnglish-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > heat power industry
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42 radioisotope-production industry
English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > radioisotope-production industry
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43 Clarke v. Securities Industry Association
банк., юр., амер. "Кларк против "Секьюритис Индастри Асоусиэйшен""* (название судебного прецедента 1987 г.; суд столкнулся с вопросом, может ли банк открыть в другом штате брокерскую контору по учету векселей; такая практика оспаривалась не только на основании закона Гласса-Стигалла, но также как нарушающая законы о филиалах; у судов просили решить, может ли эта нестандартная контора, которая большей частью не имеет дела с чеками, займами или вкладами, тем не менее считаться филиалом; первоначально окружной суд решил, что концепция филиала шире трех, установленных законом признаков (работа с чеками, займами или вкладами), основываясь на анализе закона, произведенного конгрессменом Макфадденом, и заявив, что принятие вкладов, оплата чеков или выдача денежных займов не являются единственными критериями для определения банковского филиала; типичный банк в настоящее время предоставляет много других услуг; однако Верховный суд не подтвердил этого решения, основываясь на том, что расширенное определение филиала банка, данное Макфадденом в его комментарии, не является источником закона, хотя закон о филиалах и носит его имя; следовательно филиал по-прежнему определяется тремя указанными признаками)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Clarke v. Securities Industry Association
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44 bubble-spirit glass
building / construction industry• vesivaaka -
45 стекольная промышленность
glass industryБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > стекольная промышленность
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46 стекольная промышленность
Русско-английский синонимический словарь > стекольная промышленность
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47 стъкларски
glass (attr.)стъкларска пещ glass-furnaceстъкларски завод glass-worksстъкларска промишленост a glass industryстъкларскистъкларски работник glass-worker; glass-blowerстъкларски магазин glass-hop/store* * *стъкла̀рски,прил., -а, -о, -и glass (attr.); \стъкларскиа пещ glass-furnace; \стъкларскиа промишленост glass industry; \стъкларскии завод glass-works; амер. glasshouse; \стъкларскии изделия glasswork, glassware; \стъкларскии магазин glass-hop/store; \стъкларскии работник glass-worker; glass-blower.* * *glass* * *1. glass (attr.) 2. СТЪКЛАРСКИ завод glass-works 3. СТЪКЛАРСКИ магазин glass-hop/store 4. СТЪКЛАРСКИСТЪКЛАРСКИ работник glass-worker;glass-blower 5. стъкларска пещ glass-furnace 6. стъкларска промишленост a glass industry -
48 стъкларство
glass industry; glass-making(изработване на стъклени изделия) glass-blowing* * *стъкла̀рство,ср., само ед. glass industry; glass-making; ( остъкляване на прозорци) glaziery; ( изработване на стъклени изделия) glass-blowing.* * *glass-making* * *1. (изработване на стъклени изделия) glass-blowing 2. glass industry;glass-making -
49 стекольный
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50 стекольный
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51 industrija stakla
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52 стекольный
glass (attr.); vitreousстекольный завод — glass-works, glass-factory
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53 стекольный
glass (attr)стеко́льный заво́д — glassworks, glass factory
стеко́льная промы́шленность — glass industry
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54 Pilkington, Sir Lionel Alexander Bethune (Alastair)
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 7 January 1920 Calcutta, India[br]English inventor of the float-glass process.[br]Pilkington was educated at Sherborne School and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated in mechanical science. He spent one year at Cambridge followed by war service, which lasted until 1945. He returned to complete his degree and then joined Pilkington, the well-known glass manufacturer at St Helens' Lancashire, in 1947. Sir Alastair is not, however, related to the Pilkington family of glassmakers.The forming of perfectly flat glass that retained its fire finish had eluded glassmakers for centuries. Until the 1950s the only way of making really flat glass was to form plate glass by continuous casting between steel rollers. This destroyed the fire finish, which had to be restored by expensive grinding and polishing. The process entailed the loss of 20 per cent of good glass. The idea of floating glass on molten metal occurred to Sir Alastair in October 1952, and thereafter he remained in charge of development until commercial success had been achieved. The idea of floating molten glass on molten tin had been patented in the United States as early as 1902, but had never been pursued. The Pilkington process in essence was to float a ribbon of molten glass on a bath of molten tin in an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, to prevent oxidation of the tin. It was patented in Britain in 1957 and in the USA two years later. The first production glass issued from the plant in May 1957, although the first good glass did not appear until July 1958. The process was publicly announced the following year and was quickly taken up by the industry. It is now the universal method for manufacturing high quality flat glass.Having seen through the greatest single advance in glassmaking and one of the most important technological developments this century, Sir Alastair became Chairman of Pilkingtons until 1980 and President thereafter.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1970. FRS 1969. Honorary Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, 1991.Bibliography1969, "Float glass process—the review lecture", Royal Society (13 February). 1975, "Floating windows", Proceedings of the Royal Institution, Vol. 48.1976, "Float glass—evolution and revolution over 60 years", Glass Technology, Vol. 17, no. 5.1963, "The development of float glass", Glass Industry, (February).Further ReadingJ.Jewkes et al., 1969, The Sources of Invention, 2nd ed., London: Macmillan.LRDBiographical history of technology > Pilkington, Sir Lionel Alexander Bethune (Alastair)
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55 Glasindustrie
f glass industry* * *Glas|in|dust|riefglass industry* * *Glas·in·dus·trief glass industry* * *Glasindustrie f glass industry -
56 verre
verre [vεʀ]1. masculine nouna. ( = substance) glassb. ( = objet) [de vitre, cadre] glass ; [de lunettes] lensc. ( = récipient) glass• ajouter un verre de lait (recette) ≈ add one cup of milkd. ( = boisson) drink• boire or prendre un verre to have a drink2. compounds► verres fumés [de lunettes] tinted lenses* * *vɛʀnom masculin1) ( matière) glassde or en verre — glass (épith)
des débris de verre — broken glass [U]
2) ( récipient) glass3) ( contenu) glass, glassful4) ( boisson) drink5) ( plaque) glass•Phrasal Verbs:* * *vɛʀ nm1) (= matière) glassverre de lampe — lamp glass, lamp chimney
2) (= récipient) glassboire un verre; prendre un verre — to have a drink
3) [lunettes] lens sgverres fumés — smoked lenses, smoked glass
* * *verre nm1 ( matière) glass; de or en verre glass ( épith); fabriquer du verre to make ou manufacture glass; industrie du verre glass industry; travail du verre glasswork; des débris de verre broken glass ¢;2 ( récipient) glass; verre à eau/vin/cognac water/wine/brandy glass; verres et couverts glassware and cutlery; lever son verre à la santé de qn to raise one's glass to sb; remplir/vider son verre to fill/empty one's glass; ⇒ casser;3 ( contenu) glass, glassful; j'ai bu un grand verre de jus de fruit I drank a large glass(ful) of fruit juice; un verre d'eau/de vin a glass of water/wine;4 ( boisson) drink; offrir un verre à qn to buy sb a drink; prendre un verre to have a drink; un petit verre a quick drink; avoir bu un verre de trop to have had one too many; boire le verre de l'amitié to toast one's friendship;5 ( plaque) glass; monter une gravure/photo sous verre to mount an engraving/a photograph under glass; changer le verre d'un cadre to change the glass in a frame; mettre qch sous verre to put sth under glass;6 Phys ( lentille) lens; verre concave/convexe concave/convex lens; verres de lunettes spectacle lenses; verre grossissant magnifying glass.verre antireflets anti-glare glass; verre armé wired glass; verre blanc white glass; verre cathédrale cathedral glass; en verre consigné returnable bottle; verre de contact contact lens; verre correcteur corrective lens; verre à dents toothglass; verre dépoli frosted glass; verre doseur measuring glass; verre feuilleté laminated glass; verre filé spun glass; verre filtrant light protective glass; verre flotté float glass; verre fumé ( pour lunettes) tinted lens; ( pour vitrage) tinted glass; verre gradué measuring jug; verre de lampe lamp chimney; verre de montre Chimie watch-glass; verre à moutarde cheap glass; verre optique optical glass; en verre perdu nonreturnable; verre à pied stemmed glass; verre plat flat glass; verre progressif varifocal lens; verre de silice silica ou quartz glass; verre soufflé blown glass; verre textile textile glass.[vɛr] nom masculin1. [matériau] glassverre dépoli frosted ou ground glassverre trempé tempered ou toughened glass2. [protection] glass3. [récipient] glassverre à eau [droit] tumblera. [en chimie] graduated vesselb. [pour la cuisine] measuring glass4. [contenu]je bois ou prends juste un petit verre I'll just have a quick oneverre de glass of, glassful of5. GÉOLOGIE————————verres nom masculin pluriela. [les verres] varifocal lensesb. [les lunettes elles-mêmes] varifocals2. [bouteilles] empties————————de verre locution adjectivaleglass (modificateur)————————en verre locution adjectivale[bibelot] glass (modificateur)————————sous verre locution adjectivale[photo, fleurs] glass-framed————————sous verre locution adverbiale -
57 vitrerie
vitʀəʀi1) ( magasin) glazier's2) ( fabrication) glasswork; ( industrie) glass industry* * *vitʀəʀi nf1) (= activité) glaziery2) (= vitres) windows pl* * *1 ( magasin) glazier's;2 ( fabrication) glasswork; ( industrie) glass industry.[vitrəri] nom féminin1. [fabrique] glaziery2. [commerce] window glass trade ou industry3. [vitres] window glass -
58 металлокерамическое производство
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > металлокерамическое производство
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59 Ravenscroft, George
[br]b. 1632 Alconbury, Huntingdonshire, Englandd. 7 June 1683 Barnet, Hertfordshire, England[br]English inventor of lead-crystal glass.[br]George's father James was a successful lawyer and merchant, engaging in overseas trade.A devout but necessarily circumspect Catholic, James sent his sons to the English College at Douai, now in northern France. Leaving there in 1651, George began to learn his father's business and spent some fifteen years in Venice. He took an increasingly important part in it, doubtless dealing in Venice's leading products of lace and glass. By 1666 he was back in England and, perhaps because the supply of Venetian glass was beginning to decline, he started to manufacture glass himself. In 1673 he set up a glassworks in the Savoy in London and succeeded so well that in the following year he petitioned the King for the grant of a patent to make glassware. This was granted on 16 May 1674, stimulating the Glass Sellers' Company to enter into an agreement with Ravenscroft to buy the glassware he produced. Later in 1674 the company allowed Ravenscroft to establish a second glasshouse at Henley-onThames. At first his ware was beset with "crizzling", i.e. numerous fine surface cracks. The Glass Sellers probably urged Ravenscroft to cure this defect, and this he achieved in 1675 by replacing crushed flint with increasing amounts of lead oxide, rising finally to a content of 30 per cent. He thereby obtained a relatively soft, heavy glass with high refractive index and dispersive power. This made it amenable to deep cutting, to produce the brilliant prismatic effects of cut glass. At about the same time, the Duke of Buckingham, a considerable promoter of the glass industry, agreed that Ravenscroft should manage his works at Vauxhall for the making of plate glass for mirrors. Ravenscroft terminated his agreement with the Glass Sellers in 1678, the date of the last evidence of his activities as a maker of crystal glass, and the patent expired in 1681. His new glass had immediately rivalled the best Venetian crystal glass and has been a valued product ever since.[br]Further ReadingR.F.Moody, 1988, The life of George Ravenscroft', Glass Technology 29 (1):198–210;Glass Technology 30(5):191–2 (additional notes on his life).LRD -
60 Glas
Glas n IND glass* * *n < Ind> glass* * *Glas, Vorsicht!
glass! with care!;
• hitzebeständiges Glas stabilized glass;
• splitterfreies Glas shatter-proof (safety) glass;
• Glasbruch cullet;
• ZIPY\@NDS&GlasZIPY\@NDS&fabrik, Glashütte glasswork, glass factory;
• Glasfasertelefonnetz fibreglass telephone networks;
• Glasindustrie glass industry;
• Glasschaden glass claim;
• Glasversicherung plate-glass insurance;
• Glaswaren glassware.
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