-
81 سيف الغراب
سَيْفُ الغُرَاب (نبات)gladiolus; sword lily -
82 gladiola
f bot gladiolus, pop sword lily -
83 gladiolo
sm [ɡla'diolo] -
84 гладиолус
м ботgladiolus (pl -li, -luses) -
85 гладиолус
-
86 трипс гладиолусовый
1. LAT Taeniothrips simplex (Morison)2. RUS трипс m гладиолусовый3. ENG gladiolus thrips4. DEU Gladiolenblasenfuß m, Gladiolenthrips m5. FRA thrips m du glaïeulDICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > трипс гладиолусовый
-
87 cypira
-
88 cypirus
-
89 gladiolum
glădĭŏlum, i, v. gladiolus, I. -
90 gladius
glădĭus, ĭi, m. (also archaic glă-dĭum, ii, n., Lucil. ap. Non. 208, 13; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 81 Müll.; Quint. 1, 5, 16; v. gladiola under gladiolus, I.) [perh. akin to clades, cardo; cf. kladasai, to brandish], a sword (syn. the poet. ensis, acc. to Quint. 10, 1, 11; cf. also: spatha, acinaces, sica, pugio).I.Lit.:b.arripuit gladium,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 7; id. Cas. 2, 4, 28:eripite isti gladium, quae sui est impos animi,
id. Cas. 3, 5, 9: succincti gladiis media regione cracentes, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 53 Müll. (Ann. v. 497 Vahl.): contecti gladiis, id. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 4, 230 (Ann. v. 415 ib.):occursat ocius gladio comminusque rem gerit Varenus,
Caes. B. G. 5, 44, 11:pila miserunt, celeriterque gladios strinxerunt,
drew, id. B. C. 3, 93, 1:gladium stringere,
Cic. Phil. 2, 9, 21; Verg. A. 12, 278:destringere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 2; 7, 12 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 46, 1; 1, 47, 3; Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112; id. Cat. 3, 1, 2; Liv. 27, 13, 9 et saep.:educere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 44, 8; Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; Sall. C. 51, 36; cf.:educere e vagina,
Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14:nudare,
Ov. F. 2, 693:recondere in vaginam,
Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14; cf.condere,
Quint. 8 praef. §15: xiphion gladi praebet speciem,
Plin. 25, 11, 89, § 138.—Prov.(α).Suo sibi hunc gladio jugulo, fight him with his own weapons, Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 35; cf.(β).the same,
Cic. Caecin. 29, 82.—Cum illum (Clodium) plumbeo gladio jugulatum iri tamen diceret (Hortensius), i. e. with very little trouble, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 2. —(γ).Ignem gladio scrutare, stir the fire with a sword (= pur machairai skaleuein, Pythag. ap. Diog. Laert. 8, 17), Hor. S. 2, 3, 276.—(δ).Gladium alicui dare qui se occidat, to give one the means of ruining himself, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 92.—II.Transf.A.Murder, death:B.cum tanta praesertim gladiorum sit impunitas,
Cic. Phil. 1, 11, 27; cf. id. Fam. 10, 2, 1; Vell. 2, 3, 3; 2, 125, 2;gladiorum licentia,
Cic. Fam. 4, 9 fin.; id. 2, 22, 2:qui universas provincias regunt, jus gladii habent,
i. e. the power of life and death, Dig. 1, 18, 6, § 8:potestas gladii,
ib. 2, 1, 3; Capitol. Gord. 9.—A gladiatorial combat:C.qui cum maxime dubitat, utrum se ad gladium locet an ad cultrum,
Sen. Ep. 87 med.:comparare homines ad gladium,
Lact. 6, 12 fin.:servus ad gladium vel ad bestias vel in metallum damnatus,
Dig. 29, 2, 25.—Gladius vomeris, a ploughshare, Plin. 18, 18, 48, § 172.—D.The sword-fish, also called xiphias (xiphias), Plin. 9, 2, 1, § 3; 9, 15, 21, § 54; 32, 11, 53, § 145. -
91 phasganion
phăsgănĭon, i, n., = phasganion, the sword-lily, gladiole (pure Lat. gladiolus), Plin. 25, 11, 88, § 137. -
92 segetalis
sĕgĕtālis, e, adj. [seges], of or belonging to standing crops:gladiolus,
a weed that grows among green corn, App. Herb. 78. -
93 μαχαιρόφυλλον
μᾰχαιρό-φυλλον, τό, =Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μαχαιρόφυλλον
-
94 ξίφιον
-
95 φάσγανον
φάσγαν-ον, τό, poet. Noun,A sword,δῶκεν μέγα φ. ἥρως σὺν κολεῷ τε φέρων καὶ ἐϋτμήτῳ τελαμῶνι Il.23.824
;κολεοῦ γυμνὸν φ. Pi.N.1.52b
;ἀμφιπλῆγι φ. S.Tr. 930
, cf. E.Fr. 373 (Cypr. acc. to AB 1095).II = ξιφίον, corn-flag, Gladiolus segetum, Thphr.HP7.12.3, 7.13.1, Nic.Fr.74.63.2 = ξάνθιον, Dsc.4.136.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φάσγανον
-
96 ξίφος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `sword with straight double-edged balde' (Il.; see Trümpy Fachausdrücke 60ff.); metaph. of the ξίφος- like bone of the cuttle-fish (Arist.), as plantname = ξιφίον (Thphr.); also σκίφος (sch., EM, H.); on the anlaut Schwyzer 266, Heubeck Würzb. Jb. 4, 201. Myk. qi-si-pe-e (du., Heubeck Minos 6, 55f.)?Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in ξιφη-φόρος `sword-bearing' (A., E.) with analog. - η- (Schwyzer 440); on σκιφα-τόμος s. below. As 2. member in ἄ-ξιφος `swordess' (Lyc., A. D.), adv. ἀξιφ-εί (Hdn.).Derivatives: 1. ξιφίδιον dimin. (Ar., Th.), also plantname = σπαργάνιον, `swodgrass' (Ps.-Dsc.; Strömberg Pfl.n. 44); 2. ξιφύδριον ( σκιφ- Epich.) name of a shell-animal (medic., H.). 3. ξιφίας ( σκιφ- Epich.) m. `swordfish' (Arist.), also name of a comet (Plin.; Scherer Gestirnnamen 107 ff.); 4. ξιφίον n. kind of swordlily, `Gladiolus segetum' (Thphr., Dsc.); 5. ξιφή-ρης `heavily armed' (E., late prose). 6. ξιφήν ὁ φέρων ξίφος Suid. 7. ξιφίνδα παίζειν = ξιφίζειν (Theognost.). 8. ξιφίζω dance a swoddance' (Cratin.), ἀποξιφίζειν ὀρχεῖσθαι ποιὰν ὄρχησιν, σκιφίζει ξιφίζει. ἔστι δε σχῆμα μαχαιρικῆς ὀρχήσεως H. From there ξιφ-ισμός (Ath., D. C.), - ισμα (Choerob., H.) `sworddance', ξιφιστύς μαχαιρομαχία, μάχη ἐκ χειρῶν H. (Benveniste Noms d'agent 74); but ξιφιστήρ m. (pap., Plu.). - ιστής H. `swordbelt' because of the meaning rather directly from ξίφος; cf. on κορυφιστήρ s. κορυφή. With prefix δια-ξιφίζομαι `fight with the sword' (Ar.), διαξιφισ-μός m. `swordbattle' (Plu.). -- Two further H.glosses: ξίφαι τὰ ἐν ταῖς ῥυκάναις δρέπανα η σιδήρια and (wit metathesis) σκιφίνιον πλέγμα ἐκ φοίνικος (after κοφίνιον a. o.); here also σκιφα-τόμος profession (Sparta Ia) ?; cf. on κίφος.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Etymology unknown; like so many weaponnnames prob. LW [loanword]. For oriental origin (Aram. sajǝfā, ārab. saifun, Egypt.. sēfet `sword') a.o. Lewy Fremdw. 176 f., Spiegelberg KZ 41, 127ff., Huber Comm. Aenip. 9, 34, Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 362 f. Wrong IE etymologies in Bq (rejected). New hypothesis by Čop KZ 74, 231 f.: to Osset. äxsirf `sickle', which can go back on IE *ksibhró-. Myc. qisipee points to a labio-velar (possible also for äxsirf), which could have been lost through dissimilation with the following φ; s. Heubeck Minos 6, 55 ff. with further details and lit. On the treatment of the labio-velar cf. also Schwyzer 299. The Myc. form clearly points to Pre-Greek origin; perhaps the forms with σκιφ- also point in this direction. It is well known that Pre-Greek had labio-velars (Beekes, Pre-Greek).Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ξίφος
-
97 gladiool
-
98 გლადიოლუსი
ngladiolus -
99 Gladiole
fgladiolus -
100 gladiol
/gladiole/ gladiolus.
См. также в других словарях:
GLADIOLUS — apud Plain. l. 21. c. 11. Post hanc gladiolus comitatus hyazinthis: flos est, quem ξιφίον seu φασγάνιον vocat Theophrast. Latinique Scriptores retentâ voce Graecâ Xiphium vocant. Alias Gladiolus Romanis idem, qui ξίρις et ξυρὶς Graecis, lilio… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Gladíolus — L. (Siegwurz, Netzschwertel), Gattung der Iridazeen, ausdauernde Gewächse mit von braunen, parallel oder netzfaserigen Scheiden umgebenen Knollen, bis über 1 m hohen einfachen, am Grunde beblätterten Stengeln, linien oder schwertförmigen Blättern … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
gladiolus — c.1000, from L. gladiolus wild iris, lit. small sword, dim. of gladius sword (see GLADIATOR (Cf. gladiator)); so called by Pliny in reference to the plant s sword shaped leaves. The O.E. form of the word was gladdon. Form gladiol is attested mid… … Etymology dictionary
gladiolus — [glad΄ē ō′ləs; ] also [ glə dī′ə ləs] n. pl. gladioluses or gladioli [glad΄ē ō′lī΄, ] also [ glə dī′əlī΄] [ModL < L, sword lily, small sword, dim. of gladius: see GLADIATOR] 1. any of a genus (Gladiolus) of plants of the iris family, with… … English World dictionary
Gladiolus — Gla*di o*lus, n.; pl. L. {Gladioli}, E. {Gladioluses}. [L. See {Gladiole}.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Bot.) A genus of plants having bulbous roots and gladiate leaves, and including many species, some of which are cultivated and valued for the beauty of … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Gladiŏlus — (G. L.), Pflanzengattung aus der Familie der Irideen, 3. Kl. 1. Ordn. L.; von den zahlreichen Arten werden einige zu den neu gebildeten Gattungen: Anomatheca, Babiana, Cunonia Büttn., Homoglossum, Synotia Petamenes, Watsonia, Tritonia, Waizia u.a … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Gladiolus — Gladiŏlus L., Siegwurz, Schwertel, Gladiōle, Pflanzengattg. der Iridazeen. G. commūnis L. (Allermannsharnisch), mit früher offizinellen Wurzeln, in Südeuropa. G. byzantīnus Mill. Südeuropa, G. psittacīnus Hook. aus Südafrika, G. gandavensis Hort … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Gladiolus — Gladiolus, wissenschaftlicher Name der Pflanzengattung Siegwurz. … Universal-Lexikon
gladiolus — is pronounced gla di oh lǝs, and the plural form is gladioli, pronounced gla di oh liy … Modern English usage
gladiolus — {{/stl 13}}{{stl 8}}rz. mnż I, D. a, Mc. gladiolussie, bot. {{/stl 8}}{{stl 7}} roślina o wydłużonych liściach i barwnych, dużych kwiatach; mieczyk <łac.> {{/stl 7}} … Langenscheidt Polski wyjaśnień
gladiolus — ► NOUN (pl. gladioli or gladioluses) ▪ a plant with sword shaped leaves and spikes of brightly coloured flowers. ORIGIN Latin, from gladius sword … English terms dictionary