-
101 pel-
vb. "go round, revolve, return" PEL, apparently also transitive encircle mentioned in the Silmarillion Appendix as a meaning of the root, cf. also Qenya pele- surround, fence in, pen in pa.t. pellë given, QL:73 -
102 rauta
noun "metal" meaning changed by Tolkien from "copper". Notice that in the LotR, the word for metal is given as tinco. RAUTĀ -
103 fintalë
noun trick, given as pl. fintaler PE17:119 -
104 -da
suffix used to derive nouns denoting the result of an action, like yulda draught, the amount drunk the stem YUL is here given the meaning drink. PE17:68 Cf. also carda deed q.v. vs. the verb car- do. -
105 lónë
pl. lóni given noun "deep pool", "river-?feeding well" the second gloss was not certainly legible. A rejected paragraph in Tolkien's manuscript defined the word as "deep pool or lake" VT48:28, PE17:137 -
106 nehta-
2 vb. "to slay" if such a stem can be isolated from \#nehtar see below. The variant? form nahta- is given in VT49:24. 3 vb. deprive PE17:167 -
107 essë
1 noun "name", also later name of Tengwa \#31, originally MET called árë ázë. Appendix E. With a pronominal ending esselya "thy name" VT43:14. Pl. \#essi in PM:339 and MR:470, gen.pl. \#esseron "of names" in the compound Nómesseron q.v.; we would rather have expected *ession, given the nom.pl. essi; perhaps \#esser is a valid alternative plural form. Essecarmë noun "name-making" MR:214, 470, Eldarin ceremony where the father announces the name of his child. Essecenta "k" noun *"Name-essay" see centa MR:415; Essecilmë noun "name-choosing", an Eldarin ceremony where a child named him- or herself according to personal lámatyávë q.v. MR:214, 471. The meaning Tolkien originally assigned to the word essë in the Etymologies was "place" rather than "name" VT45:12. 2 pron? he and also she, it?, possible emphatic 3rd sg. emphatic pronoun, attested in the sentence essë úpa nas he is dumb PE17:126 3 noun "beginning" ESE/ESET. This entry was marked by a query in Etym, and a word in the appendices to LotR suggests that it was emended to *YESE/YESET; we may therefore read *yessë for essë. See esta \#2. However, for the purposes of writing the form yestabeginning from PE17:120 may be preferred. -
108 luinincë(luininci-)
"k" adj. "bluish". The form is given as "luininki" with the last vowel marked as short; this would be the etymological form underlying Quenya *luinincë VT48:18Quettaparma Quenyallo (Quenya-English) > luinincë(luininci-)
-
109 númen
noun "west, the way of the sunset" SA:andúnë, cf. NDŪ, MEN; capitalized Númen under SA:men and in CO, "going down, occudent" Letters:361, also name of tengwa \#17 Appendix E. According to VT45:38, the word is actually cited as "nú-men" in Tolkien's Etymologies manuscript. Allative númenna "Westward" LR:47, SD:310, VT49:20, capitalized Númenna, VT49:22; numenna with a short u, VT49:23; adj. númenquerna turned westward VT49:18, 20. See also númenyaron, númessier. - In the pre-classical Tengwar system presupposed in the Etymologies, "nú-men" was intended as the name of tengwa \#21, to which letter Tolkien at this stage assigned the value n VT45:38. However, this tengwa was later given the Quenya value r instead and was renamed órë. -
110 tulco
"k" noun "support, prop". Given the primitive form ¤tulku, the word would have the stem-form *tulcu- and the plural form *tulqui. TULUK -
111 tercen
"k" noun "insight", literally *"through-sight" MR:471; adj. \#tercenya only pl. tercenyë attested "of insight"; essi tercenyë "names of insight", names given to a child by its mother, indicating some dominant feature of its nature as perceived by her MR:216 -
112 él
noun "star", pl. éli given WJ:362, EL -
113 nútil(nútill-)
pl. nútilli given noun "under-point", term used in children's play for "toe" the counterpart of ortil, q.v. VT47:10 -
114 mórë
noun "blackness, dark, night, darkness" MOR, MC:214, also given with a short vowel:morë "dark, darkness" Letters:282. If this is the initial element of Morinehtar "Darkness-slayer" PM:384, 385, it would seem to have the stem-form mori-, though mori- is normally the adjective "dark, black" see below. -
115 cár(cas-)
"k" noun "head" KAS.The given stem-form appears doubtful within the phonological framework of LotR-style Quenya. Probably we should read cas with stem car- PE14:69 indeed reads kas head, pl. kari, and VT49:17 quotes the sg. kas from a post-LotR source. Compare other forms found in late sources: hlas ear with stem hlar- PE17:62 and olos dream, pl. olori UT:396. In Tolkiens early Qenya, post-vocalic -s became -r at the end of words but was preserved when another vowel followed. His later scheme either lets -r appear in both positions, or reverses the scenario altogether hence olos, olor-. It would seem that the forms cár, cas- were distractedly carried over into the Etymologies from the Qenya Lexicon kar, kas-, QL:45 even though they presuppose an earlier version of the phonology. An apparent variant form in late material, cára from earlier cáza k, however fits the later phonology since intervocalic s would become z r PE17:188. -
116 Vairë
1 fem. name "the Weaver", name of a Valië, spouse of Mandos Silm, WEY. The name is translated "Ever-weaving" in VT39:10, and it is implied that the archaic form was *Wairē rather than ¤Weirē, the reconstruction given in the Etymologies entry WEY. Tolkien considered changing the name to Vérë PE17:33 One source glosses the literal meaning as weaving rather than weaver PE17:191. -
117 ván
noun "goose"; pl. váni given WA-N. Older wán. -
118 hlóna
1 noun "a noise" VT48:29, PE17:138. Also hlón. 2 noun "a river, especially given to those at all seasons full of water from mountains" VT48:27; the word is marked with a query and the note containing it rejected; it was apparently replaced by lón, q.v. -
119 narmo
"ñ" noun "wolf" ÑGARAM; both the old form ñarmo = *ngarmo and the Third Age form narmo are given. Another word for wolf is ráca. -
120 porë
stem *pori-, given the primitive form ¤pori noun "flour, meal" POR. See polë.
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