-
41 finë
1 stem *fini-, given the primitive form ¤phini noun "a hair" PM:340, PE17:17 or "larch" SPIN 2 noun dexterity PE17:119, related to words for skill -
42 Martan
2, also Martano, noun "Earth-smith", "Earthbuilder", a surname of Aule TAN, GAWA/GOWO the form Martanō given under MBAR must be understood as a primitive form. LT1:266 refers to a very late note where a variant Quenya form Martamo is derived from ¤mbartanōworld-artificer; the stated primitive form as well as the Sindarin cognate Barthan would suggest that the Quenya form should be Martano; on the other hand, tamo q.v. does occur as a variant of tano smith. -
43 lanwë
stem *lanwi-, given primitive form ¤danmi noun "ebb-tide" VT48:32. Compare nanwë. -
44 lala-
1 vb. "laugh" PM:359, possibly with pa.t. *landë because the stem is given as g-lada-. 2 vb. "to deny" LA -
45 nettë
stem *netti-, given the primitive form listed in VT47:17 noun "girl, daughter" but also "sister", see below, also used as a play-name of the "fourth finger" or "fourth toe" VT47:10, VT48:6, in two-hand play also used for the numeral "nine" nettë is conceived as being related to nertë, q.v. Nettë is also defined as "sister" or "girl approaching the adult" VT47:16, VT49:25, "girl/daughter" VT47:15-16; it may be that "sister" was Tolkien's final decision on the meaning VT48:4, 22 - The related word nésa seems like a less ambiguous translation of "sister". -
46 ortil(ortill-)
pl. ortilli given noun "up-point", term used in children's play for "finger", the counterpart of nútil, q.v. VT47:10 -
47 epessë
noun "after-name", nickname, mostly given as a title of admiration or honour PM:339, UT:266, VT49:12. Cf. essë "name" and epë above. -
48 ráva
1 adj. free, unfettered, uncontrolled, lawless PE17:78, "wild, untamed" RAB. In PE17:78, the gloss wild is given to the variant hráva instead. 2 noun "bank" especially of a river RAMBĀ -
49 nav-
vb. "judge" cited in the form navë, apparently the 3rd person aorist. Also given with pronominal suffixes: navin *"I judge" Tolkien's free translation: "I think", navilwë "we judge" VT42:33, 4, VT48:11 -
50 alvë
noun elm PE17:146, also pronounced albë. In an earlier source, the word for elm is given as alalmë, lalmë. -
51 sáma
noun "mind" pl. sámar and dual samat sic, read *sámat? are given VT39:23, VT41:5, VT49:33, PE17:183 -
52 winë
stem *wini-, given the primitive form ¤wini noun "baby, child not yet fully grown", "little-one", also used in children's play for "little finger" or "little toe" VT46:10, 26, VT48:6, 16. Synonyms winicë, winimo. In Exilic Quenya, this word would appear as *vinë; compare the related word winya vinya "young, new". -
53 et
prep. and adv.? "out", when followed by ablative "out of" VT45:13 or literally "out from", as in EO: et Eärello "out of the Great Sea"; cf. also et sillumello "from this hour" in VT44:35. Et i pe/péti, untranslated phrase, perhaps *"out of the mouth" VT47:35. Prefixet- "forth, out" ET, also in longer form ete- as in etelehta, eteminya; verb ettuler *"are coming forth" ettul- = et + tul-. SD:290; read probably *ettulir or continuative *ettúlar in Tolkien's later Quenya. The forms etemmë and etengwë VT43:36 seem to incorporate pronominal suffixes for "us", hence ?"out of us", inclusive and exclusive respectively. The pronoun -mmë denoted plural inclusive "we" when this was written, though Tolkien would later make it dual exclusive instead see -mmë. Second person forms are also given: etelyë, etellë ?"out of you", sg. and pl. respectively Tolkien would later change the ending for pl. you from -llë to -ldë. -
54 lón
pl. lóni given noun "deep pool", "river-?feeding well" the second gloss was not certainly legible. A rejected paragraph in Tolkien's manuscript defined the word as "deep pool or lake" VT48:28, PE17:137 -
55 fortë
stem *forti- given the primitive form ¤phoroti adj. "northern" PHOR -
56 vil-
vb. "to fly" The forms given are the 1st pers. aorist vilin "I fly" and the pa.t. villë. Tolkien replaced wilin with wil-, pa.t. presumably *wille, but this may not render vil- obsolete; rather, Tolkien simply decided to cite the verb in its Old Quenya form, before the merger of w- with v- that occurred in Exilic Quenya. WIL -
57 rincë
"k" stem *rinci-, given the primitive form ¤rinki noun "flourish, quick stroke" RIKH; the Etymologies as printed in LR reads "quick shake", but according to VT46:11 the correct reading is "quick stroke" -
58 pahta
1 adj. "closed, shut, private" VT39:23, VT41:6, PE17:171 2 noun speech, i.e. language PE17:126; accompanied by the intransitive verb pakta- speak, talk, which would be *pahta- in Quenya, of which the transitive equivalent is quet-, q.v. The intransitive verb speak is also given as carpa-, q.v. -
59 árë
noun "day" PM:127 or "sunlight" SA:arien. Stem ári- PE17:126, where the word is further defined as warmth, especially of the sun, sunlight.Also name of tengwa \#31; cf. also ar \# 2. Originally pronounced ázë; when /z/ merged with /r/, the letter became superfluous and was given the new value ss, hence it was re-named essë Appendix E. Also árë nuquerna *"árë reversed", name of tengwa \#32, similar to normal árë but turned upside down Appendix E. See also ilyázëa, ilyárëa under ilya. In the Etymologies, this word has a short initial vowel: arë pl. ari ARsup1/sup -
60 rúvina
adj. or passive particle burst. A verb \#ruv- to burst may be extrapolated; the root is given as RUVU burst asunder QL:81
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