-
61 harin
adj. marred PE17:150. The word is given as χarin, where the initial Greek chi presumably represents x; in later MET pronunciation and spelling, this would become *harin. -
62 leper
pl. leperi given noun "finger" VT44:16, VT47:10, 14, 24, VT48:5; an older source gives the word for "finger" as lepsë, q.v. -
63 ranco
"k" noun "arm", stem *rancu- given the primitive form ¤ranku, hence also pl. ranqui "q" RAK -
64 nítë
stem *níti-, given the primitive form ¤neiti adj. "moist, dewy" NEI, VT45:38 -
65 anta-
1 vb. "give" ANAsup1/sup, MC:215, 221, pa.t. antanë antanen I gave, VT49:14 or ánë, perfect ánië PE17:147, cf. QL:31. According to VT49:14, Tolkien noted that anta- was sometimes often with an ironic tone to refer to missiles, so that antanen hatal sena I gave him a spear as a present was often used with the real sense of I cast a spear at him. Usually the recipient of the thing given is mentioned in the dative or allative case like sena in this example, but there is also a construction similar to English present someone with something in which the recipient is the object and the gift appears in the instrumental case: antanenyes parmanen, I presented him with a book PE17:91. The verb occurs several times in FS: antalto"they gave"; strangely, no past tense marker seems to be present see -lto for the ending; antar a pl. verb translated "they gave", though in LotR-style Quenya it would rather be the present tense "give" pl.; antaróta "he gave it" anta-ró-ta "gave-he-it", another verb occurring in Fíriel's Song, once again with no past tense marker. Also antáva "will give", future tense of anta- "give"; read perhaps *antuva in LotR-style Quenya; similarly antaváro "he will give" LR:63 might later have appeared as *antuvas with the ending -s rather than Qenya -ro for he. Antalë imperative "give thou" VT43:17, sc. anta "give" + the element le "thou", but this was a form Tolkien abandoned. Apparently ana was at one point considered as another imperative give, but Tolkien rewrote the text in question VT44:13, and the normal patterns would suggest *á anta with an independent imperative particle. -
66 quentasta
noun *"historical account", "any particular arrangement by some author of a series of records or evidences into a given historical account" not History as such, which is quentalë. VT39:16, VT48:19. May include the "group suffix" -asta. -
67 maitë
stem *maiti-, given the primitive form ¤ma3iti adj. "handed or handy, skillful VT49:32, 42 in Angamaitë, hyarmaitë, lungumaitë, morimaitë, Telemmaitë, q.v. Etym gives maitë pl. maisi "handy, skilled" MA3, but Tolkien later eliminated the variation t/s compare ataformaitë ambidextrous, pl. ataformaiti. -
68 arda
noun "realm" GAR under 3AR. It is said that arda, when used as a common noun, "meant any more or less bounded or defined place, a region" WJ:402, or "a particular land or region" WJ:413.Capitalized Arda "the Realm", name of the Earth as the kingdom of Manwë Silm, "the name given to our world or earth...within the immensity of Eä"Letters:283, there again rendered realm, our planet MR:39, once translated "Earth" SD:246. In a wider sense, Arda can refer to the entire Solar System MR:337. Also name of tengwa \#26 Appendix E. Masc. name Ardamírë "Jewel of the World" PM:348, shorter form Ardamir UT:210; Ardaranyë the Kingdom of Arda PE17:105 -
69 hriz-
vb. to snow, impersonal, given in the form hríza it is snowing. Normally z would turn to r in Exilic Quenya, but since two r's close to one another were disliked, it may be that hriz- became *hris- instead compare razë sticks out becoming rasë instead of **rarë, PE19:73 Past tense hrinsë with s from the original root SRIS and another form which the editor tentatively reads as hrissë the development ns ss is regular. PE17:168 -
70 -nen
instrumental ending pl. -inen, dual -nten, partitive pl. -línen. Attested in ambartanen, lírinen, lintieryanen, súrinen, parmanen; see ambar \#2, lírë, lintië, súrë, parma. Tolkien noted that most nouns have an instrumental in -nen PE17:62, a wording suggesting that the form of the ending may vary; given the normal development ln ld, it is possible that it would appear as *-den when added to a noun in -l *macilden with a sword. -
71 nimpë(nimpi-)
adj. "small; small & frail". The form is given as "nimpi" with the last vowel marked as short; this is probably the etymological form that would underlie Quenya *nimpë. The word is said to mean "small" with "connotation of weakness". Also nípa VT48:18 -
72 us-
vb. "escape" given in the form usin "he escapes" in LT1:251; this would have to mean "I escape" if the word is to be adopted to Tolkien's later Quenya. Cf. uswë. -
73 arato
noun a noble PE17:147, in PE17:118 given as aratōand there glossed lord often = king. Cf. aráto. The form cited in the latter source, aratō with a long final vowel, is evidently very archaic compare Enderō under Ender; later the vowel would become short. PE17:118 -
74 arya
1 adj. excelling, used as the comparative form of mára good, hence *better PE17:57. The superlative *best is i arya with the article, with genitive to express *the best of Cf. mára. 3 noun "twelve hours, day" ARsup1/sup; compare aurë. In deleted notes this word was also used as an adjective: "of the day, light" VT45:6. Still according to VT45:6, arya is also the name of Tengwa \#26 in the pre-classical Tengwar system presupposed in the Etymologies, but Tolkien would later call \#26 arda instead indeed arya was changed from arda in the source; Tolkien would later change his mind back again. The abandoned name arya suggests that the letter was to have the value ry rather than rd as in the classical system outlined in LotR Appendix E. Since the word for day daylight period is given as aurë in later sources, and arya is assigned other meanings in late material see \#1, 2 above, the conceptual validity of arya day is questionable.% -
75 Vanimo
pl. Vanimor given, noun "the beautiful", children of the Valar BAN, or "fair folk" = men and elves UGU/UMU, VT45:17. Negated úvanimor = "monsters". -
76 quendi
noun "Elvish woman", pl. quendir given MR:229; changed by Tolkien from quendë pl. quender; the sg. quendi must not be confused with the pl. Quendi, see above. Compare masc. quendu. -
77 lingwë
stem *lingwi-, given the primitive form ¤liñwi noun "fish" LIW -
78 anessë
noun "given or added name" encompassing both epessi and amilessi MR:217 -
79 moc-
"k"vb. "hate" given as mocir "k" "I hate" in LT1:258; read *mocin if the word is to be adapted to Tolkien's later Quenya -
80 ettelëa
adj. "foreign", perhaps also noun ?"stranger"; the reading of the second gloss is uncertain. In the Etymologies as printed in LR, even the former gloss is presented as an uncertain reading and the Quenya word is given as ettelen. According to VT45:13, the gloss "foreign" is certain and the Quenya word may also be read as ettelëa, which normal Quenya morphology would also suggest to be the correct reading of Tolkien's manuscript.
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