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101 оставить надежду
1) General subject: (всякую) abandon hope, give ap hope, surrender hope2) Colloquial: (что кто-то выполнит ваше поручение) pike3) General subject: give up hope -
102 Надеждой жив человек
Though one's situation or condition may be discouraging at present, there is still hope for a change for the better. See Век живи, век надейся (B), Пока дышу, надеюсь (П) У or.:Сердце надеждой живо Cf: Don't give up hope till hope is dead (Am.). Hope keeps a man from hanging and drowning himself (Am.). ope keeps man alive (Br.). Hope keeps the heart from breaking (Am.). Hope springs eternal /in the human heart/ (Am., Br.). If it were not for (without) hope, the heart would break (Br.). То hope is to live (Am.). While there's life there's hope (Am., Br.)Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > Надеждой жив человек
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103 VÆNTA
* * *(-nta, -nt), v.1) to give one hope of, v. e-m e-u (ek vænti þér sættinni, en ek heit eigi);2) to hope for, expect, with gen. (væntum vér oss góðra viðtakna); v. til e-s, to hope for; v. í e-u, to hope in, set one’s hope in (væntum í hans miskunn);3) impers., (þess) væntir mik, at, I expect (hope) that (væntir mik enn, at honum fari vel).* * *t, and vætta, the latter form being in old writers the most frequent, and in poets, e. g. in rhymes, v ætti and h ætta, sætt, h itta, and the like; [Dan. vænte]:—to expect, hope for, with gen.; báðu hann engrar vináttu vænta, Hkr. ii. 217; væntum vér oss góðra viðtakna, Fms. xi. 282; af þér vættu vér miskunnar, 623. 34; ok vættir þú þaðan fulltings, Blas. 48; ok vættir þangat Pálnatóka, Fms. xi. 20: vætta, opp. to kvíða, vætta fagnaðar en kvíða við harmi, Skálda; vænta at …, vænti ek, at þér muni vel fara, Nj. 154; vænti ek enn at koma muni betri dagar, Bs. i; dul vættir ok vil, at …, Skálda; þeir vættu at hann mundi lifna, 623. 36; hón vætti ( suspected) at Grímr mundi eptir þeim leita, Landn. 214, v. l.; vætti ek ( I fear) at þú fáir ekki ríkit, Hkr. i. 195.2. impers., væntir mik enn at honum fari vel, Nj. 64; vættir mik, 54; vættir mik at þar komi Halldórr fóstbróðir þinn, … vættir mik, at menn sé forkunnar margir, Ísl. ii. 322; fár maðr vættir mik at frá því kunni at segja, Edda i. 140.3. to believe; ekki vænti ek ( I think not) at þit séð jafnir menn, Fms. vii. 168.4. to hope; væntum í hans miskunn, Magn. 502; hverr vænti um aldr í þinni miskunn ok hneykðisk siðan, Th. 25. -
104 потерять надежду
1) General subject: despond, give ap hope, lose hope2) General subject: give up hope3) Jargon: kill -
105 arriver
arriver [aʀive]➭ TABLE 1━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. intransitive verb• réveille-toi, on arrive ! wake up, we're almost there!• arriver le premier (à une course) to come in first ; (à une soirée, une réception) to arrive firstb. ( = approcher) [saison, nuit, personne, véhicule] to come• j'arrive ! I'm coming!• le lierre arrive jusqu'au 1er étage the ivy goes up to the 1st floor• et le problème des salaires ? -- j'y arrive and what about the wages problem? -- I'm just coming to thatd. ( = réussir) arriver à (+ infinitif) to manage to• tu y arrives ? how are you getting on?e. ( = atteindre une réussite sociale) to succeedf. ( = se produire) to happen• tu n'oublies jamais ? -- ça m'arrive don't you ever forget? -- yes, sometimes• cela ne m'arrivera plus ! I won't let it happen again!g. ► en arriver à ( = finir par) to come to• on n'en est pas encore arrivé là ! (résultat négatif) we've not reached that stage yet! ; (résultat positif) we've not got that far yet!• on en arrive à se demander si... it makes you wonder whether...► il arrive que/de• il m'est arrivé plusieurs fois de le voir I have seen him or it several times* * *aʀive
1.
verbe intransitif1) ( parvenir) [personne, avion, lettre] to arrive; ( s'acheminer) [personne, pluie] to comearriver dans les premiers — ( en compétition) to be among the first to finish; ( à une soirée) to be among the first to arrive
2) ( atteindre)arriver aux chevilles — [eau] to come up to one's ankles; [jupe] to come down to one's ankles
arriver (jusqu')à quelqu'un — [nouvelle, odeur] to reach somebody
‘qu'en est-il du chômage?’ - ‘j'y arrive’ — ‘what about unemployment?’ - ‘I'm coming to that’
3) ( réussir) ( socialement) to succeed; gén4) ( aboutir)j'en arrive à croire que... — I'm beginning to think that...
5) ( survenir) [accident, catastrophe] to happence sont des choses qui arrivent — these things happen, it's just one of those things
2.
verbe impersonnel* * *aʀive1. vi1) [train, visiteur, courrier] to arrivearriver à Paris — to get to Paris, to arrive in Paris
Il arrive à Paris à 8 h. — He gets to Paris at 8., He arrives in Paris at 8.
J'arrive à l'école à huit heures. — I get to school at 8 o'clock., I arrive at school at 8 o'clock.
j'arrive! — I'm coming!, coming!
en arriver à faire — to end up doing, to get to the point of doing
2) (= survenir) to happenCe sont des choses qui arrivent. — These things happen.
3)arriver à terme [contrat] — to come to an end
4) (= réussir)arriver à [perfection, but] — to reach, to achieve
J'espère que je vais y arriver. — I hope I'm going to manage it.
2. vb impersIl m'arrive de dormir jusqu'à midi. — I sometimes sleep till midday.
* * *arriver verb table: aimerA vi1 ( dans l'espace) [personne, avion, train, colis, lettre] to arrive; [nuage, pluie] to come; arriver de [personne, train, bus] to come from; arriver par [eau, gaz] to come through; arriver ensemble to arrive together; elle n'est pas encore arrivée she hasn't arrived yet; arriver à 13 h à Paris to arrive in Paris at 1 pm; arriver dans le centre ville/sur la berge to reach the town centreGB/the bank; arriver par bateau/avion/le train to arrive by boat/plane/train; je suis arrivé chez moi I got home; j'arriverai chez toi dans l'après-midi/tard I'll get to ou arrive at your place in the afternoon/late; appelle-nous dès que tu seras arrivé give us a call as soon as you arrive ou get there; arriver en avance/en retard/à l'heure to arrive early/late/on time; arriver juste au bon moment to arrive ou come at just the right moment; je suis arrivée avant/après toi I got here before/after you; elle est arrivée au Japon en 1982 she came to Japan in 1982; dépêche-toi, le train arrive! hurry up, the train is coming!; regarde qui arrive look who's coming; le mauvais temps arrive par le nord the bad weather is coming from the north; l'eau arrive par ce tuyau the water comes in through this pipe; j'arrive! I'm coming!; j'arrive du centre ville I've just come from the city centreGB; j'arrive de Londres I've just come from London; arriver en courant to come running up; arriver sur qn [orage, cyclone] to hit sb; [personne] to descend on sb; l'eau nous arrivait aux chevilles the water came up to our ankles, we were ankle-deep in water; l'eau arrivait au niveau de la fenêtre the water came up to the window; ma jupe m'arrive aux chevilles my skirt comes down to my ankles; arriver (jusqu')à qn [nouvelle, rumeur, odeur] to reach sb; heureusement cela n'est pas arrivé jusqu'à lui or jusqu'à ses oreilles○ luckily it didn't reach him ou his ears; arriver sur scène [chanteur, acteur] to come on stage; arriver sur le marché [personnes, produits] to come on the market;2 ( dans le temps) arriver en tête/en queue to come first/last; en arrivant au ministère when he/she became minister; il est arrivé le premier he arrived first, he was the first to arrive; arriver dans les premiers ( en compétition) to be among the first to finish; ( à une soirée) to be among the first to arrive; de nombreux signes montrent qu'on arrive à la fin d'une période a number of signs show that we are coming to the end of an era; arriver à son terme [contrat] to expire; [projet] to come to an end; ce plan arrive au moment où this plan comes at a time when; maintenant j'arrive au problème de la drogue now, I'll come to the problem of drugs; ‘qu'en est-il du chômage?’-‘j'y arrive’ ‘what about unemployment?’-‘I'm coming to that’; tu arrives à un âge où you are getting to an age when;3 (avec un raisonnement, après une suite d'événements) arriver à une somme to come to an amount; arriver à des résultats to achieve results; arriver à une solution to find a solution; arriver à une conclusion to come to a conclusion; arriver à un accord to reach an agreement;4 ( réussir) arriver à faire to manage to do, to succeed in doing; je n'arrive pas à faire I can't do; il n'arrive plus à la suivre he can't keep up with her; j'essaie, mais je n'y arrive pas I'm trying, but I can't do it; je n'arrive à rien I'm getting nowhere; arriver à ses fins to achieve one's ends;5 ( aboutir) on en arrive à des absurdités you end up with nonsense; comment peut-on en arriver là? how could it have come to this?; (parlant d'un pays, d'une économie) how did things get into that state?; j'en arrive à croire que/à me demander si… I'm beginning to think that/to wonder if…;6 ( survenir) [accident, catastrophe] to happen; ce sont des choses qui arrivent these things happen, it's just one of those things; cela n'était pas arrivé depuis longtemps it hadn't happened for a long time; ça arrive mais c'est rare it does happen, but not very often; tout peut arriver anything can happen; ça n'arrive qu'aux autres it only happens to other people; on ne sait jamais ce qui peut arriver you never know what may happen; un accident est si vite arrivé accidents happen so easily; voilà ce qui arrive quand on ne fait pas attention that's what happens when you don't pay attention; la même chose m'est arrivée il y a un mois the same thing happened to me a month ago; tu vois, tout arrive! I told you, you should never give up hope!;7 ( réussir socialement) [personne] to succeed; faire n'importe quoi pour arriver to do anything to succeed.B v impers il est arrivé quelque chose something has happened (à to); il arrive toujours quelque chose something always happens; qu'est-il arrivé? what happened?; il n'est rien arrivé nothing happened; il n'arrive jamais rien ici nothing ever happens around here; il arrive un moment où there comes a time when; il arrive que qn fasse sometimes sb does; il m'arrive d'être en retard/d'aller à l'opéra sometimes I'm late/I go to the opera; est -ce qu'il arrive que le courrier se perde? does the mail ever go missing GB ou get lost?; est-ce qu'il t'arrive d'y penser? do you ever think about it?; qu'est-il arrivé à ta voiture? what happened to your car?; que t'arrive-t-il? what's wrong with you?; il m'est arrivé une chose bizarre something odd happened to me; quoi qu'il arrive whatever happens; je t'appellerai quoi qu'il arrive I'll call you whatever happens ou come what may; que peut-il arriver au pays? what can happen to the country?[arive] verbe intransitif (aux être)A.[DANS L'ESPACE]1. [parvenir à destination - voyageur, véhicule, courrier] to arrivearriver chez soi to get ou to arrive homedès que je suis arrivé au Canada as soon as I arrived in ou got to Canadamême en roulant vite ça nous fait arriver après minuit even if we drive fast we won't get there before midnightnous sommes bientôt ou presque arrivés we're almost therequi est arrivé après l'appel? [en classe] who came in after I called the register (UK) ou called roll (US)?être bien arrivé [personne, colis] to have arrived safelyvous voilà enfin arrivés, je m'inquiétaisa. [ici] here you are ou you've arrived at last, I was getting worriedb. [là-bas] you got there at last, I was getting worrieda. [ici] which way did you come?b. [là-bas] which way did you go?ils arrivent de Tokyo they've just arrived ou come from Tokyo2. [finir - dans un classement] to come (in)arriver le premier/derniera. [coureur] to come in first/last, to take first/last placeb. [invité] to arrive first/last, to be the first/last to arrivetu es prêt? — j'arrive tout de suite/dans une minute are you ready? — I'm coming/I'll be with you in a minutej'arrive, j'arrive! I'm coming!une odeur de chocolat arrivait de la cuisine a smell of chocolate wafted in ou came from the kitchenB.[DANS LE TEMPS]1. [événement, jour, moment] to comeNoël arrive bientôt Christmas will soon be here ou with usle jour arrivera où... the day will come when...la soixantaine/retraite est vite arrivée sixty/retirement is soon here2. [se produire] to happentu ne te décourages jamais? — si, ça m'arrive don't you ever get discouraged? — yes, from time to timetu es encore en retard. Que cela ne t'arrive plus! you're late again. Don't let it happen again!————————[arive] verbe impersonnel1. [venir]2. [aventure, événement]s'il m'arrivait quelque chose, prévenez mon père if anything happens ou should anything happen to me, let my father know3. [se produire parfois]il arrive que: ne peut-il pas arriver que l'ordinateur se trompe? couldn't the computer ever make a mistake?————————arriver à verbe plus préposition1. [niveau, taille, lieu]le fil du téléphone n'arrive pas jusqu'à ma chambre the phone cord doesn't reach ou isn't long enough to reach my bedroomla boue m'arrivait jusqu'aux genoux the mud came up to my knees, I was knee-deep in mudoù (en) étions-nous arrivés la semaine dernière? [dans une leçon] where did we get up to ou had we got to last week?j'arrive à un âge où... I've reached an age when...et ses tableaux? — j'y arrive/arrivais what about his paintings? — I'm/I was coming to that3. [rang, résultat] to get[succès] to achievetu as refait l'addition? — oui, j'arrive au même total que toi did you redo the calculations? — yes, I get the same result as yousi tu veux arriver if you want to get on ou to succeed in life4. [pouvoir, réussir à]arriver à faire quelque chose to manage to do something, to succeed in doing somethingtu n'arriveras jamais à la convaincre you'll never manage to convince her, you'll never succeed in convincing hertu m'aides? je n'y arrive pas! can you help me? I can't do ou manage it!5. (locution)(en) arriver à quelque chose [en venir à]: comment peut-on en arriver au suicide? how can anybody get to the point of contemplating suicide?j'en arrive à penser que... I'm beginning to think that...j'en arrive parfois à me demander si... sometimes I (even) wonder if...en arriver là: depuis, je ne lui parle plus — c'est malheureux d'en arriver là since then, I haven't spoken to him — it's a shame it has come to that -
106 lead
I.A n1 (winning position in race, game, poll, quiz) to be in the lead, to have the lead être en tête ; to go into the lead, to take the lead passer en tête ; this gave him the lead ceci lui a permis de passer en tête ; to move into an early lead passer rapidement en tête ; to share the lead se partager la première place ;2 ( amount by which one is winning) avance f (over sur) ; to have a lead of three points/half a lap avoir trois points/un demi-tour de piste d'avance ; to have a six second/three-goal lead avoir six secondes/trois buts d'avance ; to increase one's lead creuser l'écart (by de) ; to increase one's lead in the polls to 20% atteindre une avance de 20% dans les sondages ;3 ( initiative) to take the lead prendre l'initiative ; to take the lead in doing être le premier/la première à faire ; to give a ou the lead donner l'exemple (in doing en faisant) ; to follow sb's lead suivre l'exemple de qn ;4 ( clue) piste f ; to have a number of leads to pursue avoir plusieurs pistes à suivre ; this was our first real lead c'était notre première vraie piste ; to give sb a lead as to mettre qn sur la piste ou la voie de [solution, perpetrator] ;5 Theat, Cin ( role) rôle m principal, premier rôle m ; to play the lead jouer le rôle principal ; who was the male/female lead? qui était l'acteur/l'actrice qui jouait le rôle principal? ;6 Journ ( story) to be the lead être à la une ○ ; to be the lead in all the papers faire la une ○ de tous les journaux ;9 ( in cards) it's Nina's lead c'est à Nina de jouer en premier.B modif [guitarist, guitar] premier/-ière (before n) ; [role, singer] principal ; [article] principal, à la une ○.1 (guide, escort) mener, conduire [person] (to sth à qch ; to sb auprès de qn ; out of hors de ; through à travers) ; to lead sb into the house/into the kitchen mener or conduire qn dans la maison/à la cuisine ; to lead sb up/down mener or conduire qn en haut de/en bas de [hill, staircase] ; to lead sb back ramener or reconduire qn (to à) ; to lead sb away éloigner qn (from de) ; to lead sb across the road faire traverser la rue à qn ; to lead sb to safety/into a trap conduire qn en lieu sûr/dans un piège ;2 (pull, take by hand or bridle) mener [child, prisoner, horse] (to à ; into dans ; by par) ; to lead sb to his cell conduire qn dans sa cellule ;3 ( bring) [path, route, sign, clue, sound, smell] mener [person] (to à) ; where is this discussion leading us? à quoi cette conversation nous mène-t-elle? ; this leads me to my main point ceci m'amène à mon sujet principal ; to lead the conversation onto amener la conversation sur ;4 ( be leader of) mener [army, team, expedition, attack, strike, revolt, proceedings, procession, parade] ; diriger [orchestra, research] ; to lead sb to victory mener qn à la victoire ; to lead the debate mener les débats ; to lead a congregation in prayer entonner les prières ; to lead the dancing ouvrir le bal ;5 Sport, Comm ( be ahead of) avoir une avance sur [rival, team] ; to be leading sb by 10 metres avoir une avance de 10 mètres sur qn, devancer qn de 10 mètres ; to be leading Liverpool 4-2 mener par 4 buts à 2 dans le match contre Liverpool ; to lead the world être au premier rang mondial ; to lead the field (in commerce, research) être le plus avancé ; ( in race) mener, être en tête ; to lead the market être le leader du marché ;6 (cause, influence) to lead sb to do amener qn à faire ; to lead sb to believe/hope that amener qn à croire /espérer que ; to be led to believe that être amené à croire que ; he led me to expect that d'après ce qu'il m'avait dit je m'attendais à ce que (+ subj) ; what led you to this conclusion? qu'est-ce qui vous a amené à cette conclusion? ; everything leads me to conclude that tout me porte à conclure que ; to be easily led être très influençable ;7 (conduct, have) mener [active life, lazy life] ; to lead a life of luxury/idleness vivre dans le luxe/l'oisiveté ;8 Jur to lead a witness interroger un témoin en lui suggérant les réponses ;1 (go, be directed) to lead to [path, route] mener à ; [door] s'ouvrir sur ; [exit, trapdoor] donner accès à ; to lead back to ramener à ; to lead off the corridor [passage] partir du couloir ; [door] s'ouvrir sur le couloir ; footsteps led away from the scene des traces de pas partaient du lieu ;2 ( result in) to lead to entraîner [complication, discovery, accident, response] ; it was bound to lead to trouble ça devait mal finir ; one thing led to another, and we… de fil en aiguille, nous… ;3 ( be ahead) [runner, car, company] être en tête ; [team, side] mener ; to lead by three games/15 seconds avoir trois jeux/15 secondes d'avance ; to be leading in the arms race être en tête dans la course aux armements ;5 ( in dancing) conduire ;8 ( in boxing) to lead with one's left/right attaquer de gauche/de droite ;9 ( in cards) jouer le premier/la première.to lead the way ( go first) passer devant ; ( guide others) montrer le chemin ; (be ahead, winning) être en tête ; to lead the way up/down/into passer devant pour monter/descendre/entrer dans ; to lead the way in space research être le numéro un dans le domaine de la recherche spatiale.■ lead on:▶ lead [sb] on1 ( give false hope) mener [qn] en bateau ○ [client, investor, searcher] ;2 ( sexually) provoquer ;3 ( influence) influencer.■ lead up to:▶ lead up to [sth]1 ( precede) précéder ; the years leading up to the war les années qui ont précédé la guerre ;2 ( culminate in) se terminer par [argument, outburst] ;3 ( introduce) amener [topic] ; I had a feeling you were leading up to that je sentais que tu voulais en venir là.II.A n4 (on fishing line, in gun cartridge etc) plomb m ;6 Print interligne f ;to fill ou pump sb full of lead ○ cribler qn de balles ○ ; to get the lead out ○ US ( stop loafing) se bouger ; ( speed up) se grouiller ○ ; to go over US ou down GB like a lead balloon ○ tomber à plat ○ ; to swing the lead ○ † GB tirer au flanc ○. -
107 יאש
יָאַש(b. h.; cmp. אִיש a. יֵש) (to exist, be strong. Pi. יֵאֵש (privat., cmp. דִּשֵּׁן) to consider undone, to give up; v. יֵאוּש. Hithpa. הִתְיָאֵש, הִתְיָי׳; Nithpa. נִתְיָאֵש, נִתְיָי׳ 1) to lose energy, relax. Y.Ber.IX, end, 14d שנִתְיָאֲשוּ ידיהםוכ׳ whose hands have grown lax concerning the Law (who do not care to uphold the Law; Midr. Till. to Ps. 129, 126 רפו ידיהם). 2) (with מן) to give up hope, to discard from the mind. Ab. I, 7 אל תִּתְיָאֵשוכ׳ do not give up the idea of divine retribution (when you see sinners prosper).Esp. (of lost things) to despair of recovery, to resign possession (by which the finder acquires the right of keeping what he has found, and the robber obtains possession of the stolen object and must make restoration in value). B. Kam.68b, a. e. גזל ולא נִתְיָיאֲשוּ הבעלים if one has robbed, and the owner has not yet given the hope of recovery. B. Mets.21b מפני שהבעלים מִתְיָאֲשִׁין מהן because the owners (who dropped the coins) have given them up; a. v. fr. -
108 יָאַש
יָאַש(b. h.; cmp. אִיש a. יֵש) (to exist, be strong. Pi. יֵאֵש (privat., cmp. דִּשֵּׁן) to consider undone, to give up; v. יֵאוּש. Hithpa. הִתְיָאֵש, הִתְיָי׳; Nithpa. נִתְיָאֵש, נִתְיָי׳ 1) to lose energy, relax. Y.Ber.IX, end, 14d שנִתְיָאֲשוּ ידיהםוכ׳ whose hands have grown lax concerning the Law (who do not care to uphold the Law; Midr. Till. to Ps. 129, 126 רפו ידיהם). 2) (with מן) to give up hope, to discard from the mind. Ab. I, 7 אל תִּתְיָאֵשוכ׳ do not give up the idea of divine retribution (when you see sinners prosper).Esp. (of lost things) to despair of recovery, to resign possession (by which the finder acquires the right of keeping what he has found, and the robber obtains possession of the stolen object and must make restoration in value). B. Kam.68b, a. e. גזל ולא נִתְיָיאֲשוּ הבעלים if one has robbed, and the owner has not yet given the hope of recovery. B. Mets.21b מפני שהבעלים מִתְיָאֲשִׁין מהן because the owners (who dropped the coins) have given them up; a. v. fr. -
109 προΐημι
Aπροΐει Il.2.752
; [ per.] 3sg. subj. προϊῇ (v.l. 3 opt. προΐοι) h.Ven. 152: [tense] impf. προΐειν, εις, ει, Il.1.326, 336, Od.9.88, 10.100, etc.: [tense] fut. προήσω: [tense] aor. 1 προῆκα, [dialect] Ep. προέηκα, both in Hom.: [tense] aor. 2 ind. [ per.] 3pl.πρόεσαν Od.8.399
; opt.προεῖεν X.An. 7.2.15
codd.; imper.πρόες Il.16.241
(on the accent, v. Hdn.Gr.2.931), [ per.] 3sg.προέτω 11.796
; inf. προέμεν for προεῖναι, Od.10.155:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. 1προηκάμην D.19.78
,84, 32.15, etc.: [tense] aor. 2 opt. πρόοιντο orπροοῖντο Th.1.120
, D.18.254, cf. X.An.1.9.10:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. προεῖμαι, [tense] plpf. προεῖτο, D. (v. infr. 11.1). [On the quantity, v. ἵημι.]:—send forth, send forward, Il.1.195 (tm.), 326, 336, etc.; esp. send troops forward, X. Cyr. 7.1.22,27 : also, send a thing or person to another,ἀγγελίας Od.2.92
;ἐπ' Αἴαντα.. κήρυκα Il.12.342
;τῷ κῦδος ἅμα πρόες 16.241
: in Hom. freq. with inf. added to define the action,Ταλθύβιον προΐει.. ἰέναι Il.3.118
;αἰετὼ.. προέηκε πέτεσθαι Od.2.147
; [οὖρον] προέηκεν ἀῆναι 3.183
; π. τινὰ διδασκέμεναι, μυθήσασθαι, πυθέσθαι, Il.9.442, 11.201, 649;ἑτάρους π. πεύθεσθαι Od.9.88
; so βασιλευέμεν τοι προήσειν will allow thee to.., Pi.P.4.166.2 dismiss, let go, τινα Il.4.398; τήνδε θεῷ πρόες let her go to the god, i.e. in reverence to him, 1.127.3 let loose, let fall, esp. thoughtlessly, ἔπος προέηκε let drop a word, Od.14.466;φήμην 20.105
; πηδάλιον ἐκ χειρῶν προέηκε he let the helm slip from his hands, 5.316: with inf., πόδα προέηκε φέρεσθαι let slip his foot so that it fell, 19.468.4 with direct purpose, cast, of a fisherman,ἐς πόντον π. βοὸς κέρας 12.253
.5 of missiles, discharge, shoot, ἔγχος, βέλος, ὀϊστόν, etc., Il.5.15, 280, 11.270, 13.662, etc.; ἀκόντια π. ἐπὶ τὸν νεβρόν f.l. in X.Cyn.9.6 of a river, ἐς Πηνειὸν προΐει ὕδωρ it pours its water into the Peneius, Il.2.752, cf. Hes.Fr.37, E.Hipp. 124 (lyr.).II give up, deliver, betray one to his enemy, Hdt.1.159, 3.137; χρήματα μέν σφι π. offering to give them.., Id.1.24, cf. Ar.Nu. 1214;τὰς ναῦς π. τινί Th.8.32
: with an inf. added,γυναῖκα.. π. ἀπάγεσθαι Hdt.2.115
:—[voice] Pass., to be given or thrown away,εἰ ταῦτα προεῖτ' ἀκονιτεί D.18.200
;καιροὶ προεῖνται Id.19.8
, cf. 25.10.2 ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτίκα ἡδὺ π. αὑτούς devote themselves to.., X.Cyr.7.5.76.B in Prose mostly in [voice] Med. (not found in Hom.), send forward from oneself, drive forward,τὸν λαγὼ εἰς τὰς ἄρκυς X.Cyn.6.10
(s. v.l.): c. inf., τοὺς ἐρῶντας ἵμερος δρᾶν προΐεται forces them on to do, S.Fr.149.9 codd. Stob.2 of sounds, utter,τὴν φωνήν Aeschin.2.23
, etc.;λόγον Ti.Locr.100c
;ῥῆμα D.19.118
; π. πᾶσαν φωνήν use all sorts of entreaties, Plb.3.84.10, etc.;π. τῶν ἀπορρήτων οὐδὲν οὐδενί Id.3.20.3
, etc.3 emit, π. γονήν, σπέρμα, κόπρον, βλαστούς, etc.,Arist.GA 719b3, 721a30, HA 554b1, Thphr. CP1.12.9, etc.;κλημάτια.. προϊέμενα ῥίζας Dsc.4.29
.II give up, let go, προέμενον αὐτῇ (sc. τὴν χεῖρα) Hdt. 2.121.έ; give up to the enemy,Κέρκυραν τοῖς Κορινθίοις Th.1.44
, cf. D.18.72, 21.213; abandon, Id.19.152; π. σφᾶς αὐτούς gave themselves up as lost, Th.2.51;αὑτὸν τοῖς πολεμίοις X.An.5.8.14
;σφᾶς αὐτοὺς καὶ τὰ ὅπλα Polyaen.4.3.4
;τὸν βίον Plu.Ant.53
: abs., give up hope, Jul.Or.8.250a.2 desert, abandon,εἰ τὰ κάτω προοῖντο Th.1.120
, cf. 6.78, X.An.1.9.10, etc.; οὐδαμῇ προΐενθ' αὑτούς did not lose themselves (i.e. take bribes), D.19.139;τι τῶν πρὸς τὴν πολιτείαν Arist.Pol. 1307b4
.3 give away, give freely,ἔρανον τῇ πόλει Th. 2.43
;τὰ ἑαυτῶν D.34.52
;ὑμῖν οὐδὲν προεῖνται τῶν σφετέρων Lys. 21.12
;ἀπὸ τῶν ἰδίων D.18.114
; εὐεργεσίαν ἄνευ μισθοῦ without a stipulated fee, leaving it to one's honour, Pl.Grg. 520c, cf. Phdr. 231c, X.An.7.7.47; give up without payment received,τὴν ἀλλαγήν Pl.Lg. 849e
.c pay, in kind or in money, PHib.1.76.2 (iii B.C.), UPZ23.18 and 26, 26.12 (ii B.C.), PAmh.61.11 (ii B.C.), SIG694.60 (Elaea, ii B.C.).5 throw away,τὰ ἴδια X.Cyn.12.11
codd.; π. τὸν καιρόν, τὸ παρόν, Lycurg.126, D.1.9; καθ' ἕκαστον ἀεί τι τῶν πραγμάτων ib.14;πολλὰ τῶν κοινῶν Id.18.134
;εἰ οὗτοι χρήματα.. μὴ προοῖντ' ἄν, πῶς ὑμῖν. καλὸν τὸν ὅρκον προέσθαι; Id.21.212
;μηδενὸς κέρδους τὰ κοινὰ δίκαια π. Id.6.10
; τὰ πατρῷα, τὰ τῆς δημοκρατίας ἰσχυρά, Aeschin.3.173, 234; πόλεων.. ὧν ἦμέν ποτε κύριοι.. προϊεμένους (gen. by attraction of the relat. ὧν) D.2.2;τὴν ψυχὴν π. Porph.Abst. 2.13
: abs., throw away one's advantage, Arist.Rh. 1398a2, cf.EN 1114a17 (less freq. neglect a disadvantage,π. κακόν τι Lib.Or.21.27
); to be lavish, Arist. Rh. 1366b7.6 with part., inf., or Adj., ἡμᾶς προέσθαι ἀδικουμένους suffer us to be wronged, Th.2.73, cf. Plb.30.7.4;προέμενοι ἀπολέσθαι αὐτούς X.HG2.3.35
;π. τισὶν ὑμᾶς ἐξαπατῆσαι D.16.3
, cf. Lys.13.23, etc.;π. τὰ ἴδια ἀνομοθέτητα Pl.Lg. 780a
; also τοὺς Ἕλληναςεἰς ὅουλείαν π. D.10.25
, cf. 5.15.7 suffer to escape,ἐκ τοιούτων τοὺς ὑπεναντίους Plb.3.94.8
;τινὰ ἐκ τῆς πόλεως Id.4.4.3
; let pass,διὰ κενῆς τὸν χρόνον Id.3.70.10
; let slip, utter, μαλθακοὺς λόγους φρενός dub. in E.Med. 1052.8 rarely in good sense, confide, entrust to one, X. Cyr. 5.2.9;τὰ τέκνα τισὶν εἰς ὁμηρίαν Plb.28.4.7
: abs., X.An.7.3.31.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προΐημι
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110 подавать
несов. - подава́ть, сов. - пода́ть1) (вн. дт.; давать в руки) give (d to, d i)подава́ть кому́-л пальто́ — help smb on with his coat
2) (вн.; ставить на стол) serve (d)подава́ть на стол — serve up
обе́д по́дан — dinner is served
3) (дт.; давать милостыню) give (i) alms [ɑːmz]4) (вн.; подводить для посадки, погрузки) drive up (d)маши́ну по́дали к подъе́зду — the car was sent up to the door
по́езд по́дали на 1-ю платфо́рму — the train came in at platform one
на каку́ю платфо́рму подаду́т по́езд? — what platform is the train due at?; what platform will the train come in at?
подава́ть мяч — serve the ball
6) (вн.; представлять куда-л в письменном виде) submit (d)подава́ть заявле́ние — hand in an application
подава́ть апелля́цию — appeal
подава́ть пети́цию / проше́ние — submit / forward a petition
подава́ть жа́лобу (дт. на вн.) — make a complaint (to about); lodge a complaint (with about)
подава́ть зая́вку на пате́нт — apply for a patent, file a patent application
подава́ть зая́вку на уча́стие в ко́нкурсе / торга́х по присужде́нию контра́кта — tender / bid for a contract, put in a bid for a contract
7) тех. (вн.) feed (d)интерве́нция была́ по́дана пре́ссой как миротво́рческая а́кция — the press presented / depicted the intervention as a peacemaking operation
••подава́ть го́лос — 1) ( нарушать молчание) give tongue 2) ( голосовать) vote, cast a vote
подава́ть в отста́вку — send in one's resignation [-zɪ-]; воен. send in one's papers
подава́ть в суд (на вн.) — bring an action (against)
подава́ть знак кому́-л — give a sign (to)
подава́ть приме́р — set (i) an example
подава́ть ру́ку — см. рука
подава́ть наде́жду — give (i) hope
подава́ть по́вод — = дава́ть по́вод (см. повод)
подава́ть телегра́мму (дт.) — send (i) a telegram, wire (d)
не подава́ть ви́ду — см. вид
не подава́ть при́знаков жи́зни — show / give no sign of life
подава́ть кома́нду воен. — give a command
руко́й пода́ть — см. рука
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111 Век живи, век надейся
Never give way to dispair. See Надеждой жив человек (H)Cf: Don't give up hope till hope is dead (Am.). Never say die (Am., Br.)Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > Век живи, век надейся
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112 para un futuro mejor
Ex. Over 10 years after the war of separation from Pakistan, librarians in Bangladesh are about to give up hope for a better future for librarianship.* * *Ex: Over 10 years after the war of separation from Pakistan, librarians in Bangladesh are about to give up hope for a better future for librarianship.
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113 VÆNA
(-da, -dr), v.1) to give one hope of, væna e-m e-s or e-u (væna e-m miskunnar ok eilífrar dýrðar);2) to ween, think (í kveld væni ek, at ek heiti Úfeigr);impers., e-n vænir, at, one thinks that (vænir mik nú, at þeir hafi aptr snúit);3) væna e-n e-u, to charge one with a thing (væna e-n lygi);4) refl., vænast e-s or e-u, to hope for (vænist hann ok øngra manna liðveizlu);vænast e-u, to boast of.* * *d, [ván; Engl. to ween]: = vænta, to hope for, with gen.; vændi honum enn með því miskunnar ok eilifrar dýrðar, Fms. v. 218: væna e-m e-u, þess bið ek, at þú látir eigi gipta konu frá mér, því væni ek þér, I count on that from thee, Glúm. 358; þá var honum vænt af Augustus öllu Gyðinga-landi, all the Jews-land was promised him by A., Mar.; mun hér mörgum manni saklausum vænt gráti í þessi ferð, many will have cause to weep, Sturl. iii. 233, v. l.2. to ween, think; í kveld væni ek, at ek heiti Úfeigr, Fms. vii. 31; væni ek ok, at …, vi. 312.3. væna e-n e-u, to charge one with a thing, Hom. 109; væna e-n lygi, Nj. 134; tortrygð ok lygi vænd, Sks. 77; ef maðr vænir hana hóri ok kallar hana hóru, N. G. L. i. 70; nema maðr sé vændr konu þeirri, 30; sú er Guðrúnu (acc.) grandi vætti, Gkv. 3. 10; biskup hafði vænt sira Þorsteini, at …, given Th. to understand (cp. á-væningr), Ann. 1361.4. impers., vænir mik nú, at …, Fms. viii. 398.II. reflex., vænask e-s or e-n, to hope for; nú stendr maðr fé sitt í hendi öðrum manni, en hann vænisk heimildar-manni, N. G. L. i. 83; vænisk hann ok engra manna liðveizlu, Sturl. iii. 232.2. ef maðr vænisk því ( boasts of), at hann hafi legit með konu, Gþl. 203; nú vænisk sá maðr því, er drap, at hinum yrði á sýnt þar er eigi varð, Grág. ii. 15; nú vænisk hinn því, at hann hafi drepit hann, 19; venisk eigi góðr maðr því, þó vándr maðr vænisk góðum konum, Skálda (Thorodd). -
114 perduto
perduto agg.1 ( smarrito, perso) lost (anche fig.): ritrovò il portafoglio perduto, he found the wallet he had lost; vagò per un'ora perduto nella nebbia, he wandered around for an hour lost in the fog; fu dato per perduto, he was given up for lost; pianse l'amico perduto in battaglia, he mourned his friend lost in battle // sono perduto senza di te, I am lost without you3 ( sprecato) wasted, lost: fatica perduta, wasted effort; giornata perduta, a wasted day (o a day lost); devo recuperare le ore perdute a cercare quei documenti, I must make up the time I wasted (o lost) looking for those documents.* * *[per'duto] perduto (-a)1. ppSee:2. agg(gen) lostsentirsi o vedersi perduto fig — to realize the hopelessness of one's position
* * *[per'duto] 1.participio passato perdere2.1) (perso) lost2) (sprecato) [giornata, occasione] wasted3) (corrotto) [ donna] fallen4) (spacciato)* * *perduto/per'duto/→ perdereII aggettivo1 (perso) lost; andare perduto to get lost2 (sprecato) [giornata, occasione] wasted3 (corrotto) [ donna] fallen -
115 lead on
lead [sb.] on1) (give false hope) illudere, ingannare [client, investor]2) (sexually) provocare* * *1) (to deceive with false expectations.) ingannare, circuire2) (to go first; to show the way: Lead on!) fare strada* * *vt + adv1) (deceive) prendere in giro, ingannare2)to lead sb on (to do sth) — incoraggiare or spingere or trascinare qn (a fare qc)* * *lead [sb.] on1) (give false hope) illudere, ingannare [client, investor]2) (sexually) provocare -
116 etsipen
iz.1. ( etsimena, ezkortasuna) disillusion, resignation, despair, pessimism; \etsipenean egon to be {resigned || disillusioned}; -(r)i \etsipena eman to give up hope for ; mediku onenek eman diote \etsipena gizajoari the best doctors have given up on the poor fellow ; \etsipena hartu to give up, lost hope, become {disillusioned || disenchanted}2. ( eskarmentua) lesson, experience3. ( onespena) consent, acceptance -
117 itxarobide
iz. reason to hope; zure hitzetan dut \itxarobidea your words give me hope; ez dagoela \itxarobiderik there's no {hope || reason for hope} -
118 зарождать
несов. - зарожда́ть, сов. - зароди́ть; (вн.)engender (d), rouse (d); give rise (to)зарожда́ть наде́жду в ком-л — arouse hope in smb, give smb hope, raise smb's hopes
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119 verzagen
v/i despair (an + Dat of), lose heart; nur nicht verzagen! don’t give up, don’t despair; nicht verzagen, Holger fragen! hum. never fear, Holger’s here!* * *to despond* * *ver|za|gen ptp verzagtvi (geh)to become disheartened, to lose heartverzágen — to despair of sth
nicht verzágen! — don't despair
* * *(to draw back in fear; to shudder: The little boy quailed at the teacher's angry voice.) quail* * *ver·za·gen ** * *verzagen v/i despair (an +dat of), lose heart;nur nicht verzagen! don’t give up, don’t despair;nicht verzagen, Holger fragen! hum never fear, Holger’s here!* * *v.to despond v.to give up hope expr. -
120 relinquish
transitive verb1) (give up, abandon) aufgeben; ablassen von [Glaube]; verzichten auf (+ Akk.) [Recht, Anspruch, Macht]; aufgeben [Anspruch, Stelle, Arbeit, Besitz]relinquish the right/ one's claim to something — auf sein Recht/seinen Anspruch auf etwas (Akk.) verzichten
2)relinquish one's hold or grip on somebody/something — jemanden/etwas loslassen
* * *[rə'liŋkwiʃ](to give up: The dictator was forced to relinquish control of the country.) aufgeben* * *re·lin·quish[rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ]vt ( form)▪ to \relinquish sth1. (abandon) etw aufgebento \relinquish one's belief/a claim/a plan seine Überzeugung/einen Anspruch/einen Plan aufgebento \relinquish a chair/a seat einen Vorsitz/einen Sitz aufgebento \relinquish one's seat seinen Sitz aufgeben [o geh zur Disposition stellen]to \relinquish the leadership auf die Führung verzichten, die Führung abgebento \relinquish a right auf ein Recht verzichten2. (lose)to \relinquish one's hold on reality den Bezug zur Realität verlierento \relinquish the lead die Führung verlieren3. (weaken grip)to \relinquish one's grip [or hold] seinen Griff lockern* * *[rI'lIŋkwɪʃ]vt1) (= give up) hope, habit, plan aufgeben; right, possessions, power, post aufgeben, verzichten auf (+acc); title ablegento relinquish sth to sb — jdm etw abtreten or überlassen
2)* * *relinquish [rıˈlıŋkwıʃ] v/t3. loslassen, fahren lassen:relinquish one’s hold on sth etwas loslassen4. verzichten auf (akk)* * *transitive verb1) (give up, abandon) aufgeben; ablassen von [Glaube]; verzichten auf (+ Akk.) [Recht, Anspruch, Macht]; aufgeben [Anspruch, Stelle, Arbeit, Besitz]relinquish the right/ one's claim to something — auf sein Recht/seinen Anspruch auf etwas (Akk.) verzichten
2)relinquish one's hold or grip on somebody/something — jemanden/etwas loslassen
* * *v.aufgeben v.loslassen v.
См. также в других словарях:
give up hope — lose/give up/hope phrase to stop believing that something you want to happen might be possible We never, ever lost hope, and we never lost confidence that we would win one day. Thesaurus: to lose hope, or to give up hopesynonym Main entry … Useful english dictionary
hope — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 belief that sth you want will happen ADJECTIVE ▪ deep (esp. AmE), fervent, great ▪ a feeling of considerable hope ▪ It is my fervent hope that you will be able to take this project forward … Collocations dictionary
hope — hope1 [ houp ] verb *** intransitive or transitive to want and expect something to happen or be true: hope (that): I just hope she s pleasant to him on his birthday. hope for: It wouldn t be sensible to hope for immediate success. The best they… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
hope — 1 verb (I, T) 1 to want something to happen or be true, and to believe it is possible: hope (that): I hope you have a lovely birthday. | I hope I m not disturbing you. | Let s just hope we can find somewhere to park. | hope to do sth: Joan s… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
hope */*/*/ — I UK [həʊp] / US [hoʊp] verb Word forms hope : present tense I/you/we/they hope he/she/it hopes present participle hoping past tense hoped past participle hoped [intransitive/transitive] to want and expect something to happen or be true hope… … English dictionary
hope — hope1 W1S1 [həup US houp] v [I and T] [: Old English; Origin: hopian] 1.) to want something to happen or be true and to believe that it is possible or likely hope (that) ▪ We hope that more women will decide to join the course. ▪ I do hope… … Dictionary of contemporary English
hope — I n. 1) to arouse, inspire, stir up hope 2) to raise smb. s hopes 3) to express, voice a hope 4) to cherish, entertain, nurse a hope 5) to pin, place, put one s hopes on 6) to dash, deflate, dispel; thwart smb. s hopes 7) to abandon, give up hope … Combinatory dictionary
give way — Synonyms and related words: abandon hope, accommodate, adjust, aye, back down, beat down, become suicidal, bend, break, break off combat, break open, break up, burst, carry away, catch a crab, cave, cave in, cease resistance, cheapen, collapse,… … Moby Thesaurus
give up — Synonyms and related words: abandon, abandon hope, abdicate, abjure, acknowledge defeat, back down, be at sea, be innocent of, be lost, be pensioned, be superannuated, break off combat, break the habit, cave in, cease, cease resistance, cede,… … Moby Thesaurus
hope — hoper, n. hopingly, adv. /hohp/, n., v., hoped, hoping. n. 1. the feeling that what is wanted can be had or that events will turn out for the best: to give up hope. 2. a particular instance of this feeling: the hope of winning. 3. grounds for… … Universalium
hope*/*/*/ — [həʊp] verb [I/T] I to want and expect something to happen or be true It wouldn t be sensible to hope for immediate success.[/ex] I hope that you ll enjoy your stay with us.[/ex] The university is hoping to raise £3, 000, 000.[/ex] • I hope not… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English