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1 HE, HIM
(personal 3rd sg. pronoun): As a pronominal suffix, the entire 3rd person singular “he, she, it” is expressed by the ending -s, e.g. caris *“(s)he/it does” (VT49:16, 48). Sometimes a verb with no pronominal ending whatsoever implies a subject “he, she, it”, e.g. nornë “he ran” (PE17:58), fírië “she has breathed forth” (MR:250), tinë “it glints” (TIN). A distinctly masculine ending -ro does occur in early material (antaváro “he will give”, LR:63), but was apparently abandoned by Tolkien. The ending -s may also appear in the “rare” longer form -së (VT49:51, descended from older -sse, VT49:20), perhaps distinctly personal (cf. násë “he [or she] is” vs. nás “it is”, VT49:27, 30). The ending -s is also attested in object position, e.g. melinyes “I love him” (VT49:21; this could also mean *”I love her” or *”I love it”). “He/she” (or even “it”, when some living thing is concerned) does have a distinct form when it appears as an independent pronoun: se (VT49:37), also with a long vowel (sé, VT49:51) when stressed. (Contrast the use of sa for “it” with reference to non-living things.) The independent form may also appear in object position: melin sé, “I love him [/her]” (VT49:21). Case endings may be added, e.g. allative sena or senna “at him [/her]”, “to him/her” (VT49:14, 45-46); se also appears suffixed to a preposition in the word ósë *”with him/her” (VT43:29). A distinct pronoun hé can be used for “he/she” = “the other”, as in a sentence like “I love him (sé) but not him (hé).” Genitive HIS/HER (or ITS, of a living thing) would normally appear as the ending -rya, e.g. coarya “his house” (WJ:369), máryat “her hands” (Nam), the latter with a dual ending following -rya. “His/her” as an independent word could be *senya (compare ninya “my” vs. ni “I”, nin “for me”). – Reflexive pronoun, see HIMSELF. –VT49:16, 51, VT43:29, VT49:15, LotR:1008
См. также в других словарях:
Give\ it\ some\ V's — Another way of asking someone to turn the volume up. Joe: Hey, Jack, this album is cool, but could you give it some V s. I can t hear it. Jack: No problem … Dictionary of american slang
Give\ it\ some\ V's — Another way of asking someone to turn the volume up. Joe: Hey, Jack, this album is cool, but could you give it some V s. I can t hear it. Jack: No problem … Dictionary of american slang
give it some stick — (UK) If you give something some stick, you put a lot of effort into it … The small dictionary of idiomes
give something some thought — phrase to think carefully about something I hope you’ll give our conversation some thought. Thesaurus: to think carefully or a lot about thingssynonym Main entry: thought … Useful english dictionary
give (somebody) (some) trouble — give (sb) (some, no, any, etc.) ˈtrouble idiom to cause problems or difficulties • My back s been giving me a lot of trouble lately. • The children didn t give me any trouble at all when we were out … Useful english dictionary
give\ one\ some\ of\ his\ own\ medicine — • give one some of his/her own medicine v. phr. To treat someone the way he or she treats others (used in the negative). The gangster beat up an innocent old man, so when he resisted arrest, a policeman gave him a little of his own medicine … Словарь американских идиом
give someone (some) skin US — black slang shake or slap hands together as a gesture of friendship or solidarity. → skin … English new terms dictionary
give it some wellie — spoken phrase used for telling someone to use more physical effort Thesaurus: ways of encouraging or telling someone to do somethingsynonym Main entry: wellie … Useful english dictionary
give it some welly — give it some ˈwelly idiom (BrE, informal) to use a lot of physical effort Main entry: ↑wellyidiom … Useful english dictionary
Give Me Some Wheels — Infobox Album | Name = Give Me Some Wheels Type = studio Artist = Suzy Bogguss Released = 1996 Genre = Country Length = 35:18 Label = Liberty Producer = Scott Hendricks, Trey Bruce Reviews = * Allmusic Rating|3|5… … Wikipedia
Give me (some) skin! — AND Give me five!; Slip me five! exclam. Shake my hand! (A request for some form of hand touching in greeting. See also give someone five; high five.) □ Hey, man! Give me some skin! □ Give me five, my man! … Dictionary of American slang and colloquial expressions
