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21 gojiti
gojiti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `treat, heal'Page in Trubačev: VI 195-197Russian:góit' (dial.) `clean thoroughly, take care of, feed well, heal' [verb];goít'sja (Smol.) `heal' [verb]Old Russian:Ukrainian:hójity `heal' [verb]Czech:Old Czech:hojiti sě `breed' [verb]Polish:goić `treat, heal' [verb]Upper Sorbian:hójić `heal' [verb]Lower Sorbian:gójś `heal' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:gòjiti [verb] `fatten, foster, raise', gòjīm [1sg];Čak. gojȉti (Vrgada) `fatten, foster, raise', gojĩm [1sg]Slovene:gojíti `foster, feed' [verb], gojím [1sg]Bulgarian:gojá `fatten' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: gwh₃oi-eie- (gwoih₃-eie-??) -
22 lěviti
lěviti Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: XV 28Ukrainian:Czech:Serbo-Croatian:léviti (dial.) `waste time, loaf' [verb]Lithuanian:liáuti `stop' [verb]Latvian:l̨aũt `allow, (refl.) stop, yield, rely on' [verb]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: leh₁u- -
23 lišiti
lišiti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `deprive of'Page in Trubačev: XV 155-156Old Church Slavic:Russian:lišít' `deprive of' [verb], lišú [1sg], lišít [3sg]Czech:Slovak:líšit' sa `distinguish oneself, differ' [verb]Polish:liszyć (arch.) `deprive of' [verb];liszyć się `lose, be deprived of' [verb]Old Polish:liszyć się `worsen, deteriorate' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:líšiti `deprive of, (l. se) sell, give away' [verb], líšim [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: leikʷ-s-Page in Pokorny: 669 -
24 màzati
màzati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `smear, anoint'Page in Trubačev: XVIII 23-25Old Church Slavic:Russian:mázat' `smear, oil, grease' [verb], mážu [1sg], mážet [3sg]Czech:Slovak:Polish:mazać `smear' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:mȁzati `smear, grease, paint' [verb], mȁžēm [1sg];Čak. mȁzati (Vrgada) `soil, besmirch' [verb], mȁžeš [2sg];mȁzati `smear, grease, paint' [verb];Čak. mȁzat (Orbanići) `smear, grease' [verb], mȃžen [1sg]Slovene:mázati `smear, grease, paint' [verb], mȃžem [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: moʔź-Lithuanian:mė́žti `manure, muck out'Latvian:muõzêt `gobble, pound, fool, harass, beat' [verb]Page in Pokorny: 696Comments: For the time being I have grouped together Slavic *màzati and Lith. mė́žti `manure, muck out', Latv. mêzt `muck out, sweep' and muõzêt `gobble, pound etc.' (cf. Oštir 1912: 214, Fraenkel I: 444). It seems to me that the Baltic words can be linked semantically to *màzati `smear' if we start from a meaning `smear, wipe, sweep' (for the semantic development attested in muõzêt, cf. Ru. smázat' `strike a blow', MoDu. (dial.) afsmeren `give s.o. a beating'). Another possibility would be to connect *màzati with Gk. μάσσω (aor. pass. μαγη̃ναι) `knead' (provided that the root is not μακ- instead of μαγ-, which, according to Chantraine (670), cannot be determined), Arm. macanim `thicken, stick together' and OHG mahhōn, OS makōn etc. `make'. This would entail a reconstruction *meh₂ǵ- (*maǵ- in Pokorny), which would preclude a connection with mė́žti, Latv. mêzt.
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См. также в других словарях:
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