geri kalmışlık/xx

geri kalmışlık <- ğı> s

ohne pl Rückständigkeit f

озвонч. -ğı

n. backwardness

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paşdemanî

backwardness

geri wieder; zurück, zurück-, Rück-; rückwärts; fig rückständig; veraltet; Raum m hinter z.B. dem Haus; hintere(r) Teil; Hinter-; (das) Übrige; Steiß m, Bürzel m der Vögel; fig Folge f, Ausgang m einer Sache;

geri adam rückständige(r) Mensch; Reaktionär m;

-i geri almak zurücknehmen (a Wort); Befehl, Truppen zurückziehen; Auto zurückfahren, zurücknehmen; Botschafter zurückberufen; Stadt zurückerobern; Uhr zurückstellen;

geri basmak Rückwärtsgang einschalten; rückwärts zurückgehen;

geri çağırma Rückberufung f;

geri çekilmek sich zurückziehen; sich heraushalten (-den aus D);

geri çevirme Absage f; Ablehnung f einer Bitte;

-i geri çevirmek zurückschicken; fig zurückweisen, ablehnen;

geriye dön! MIL kehrt!;

geri dönmek sich umwenden; zurückkehren;

geri durmak sich heraushalten (-den aus D); sich scheuen (- mekten zu …);

geri geri çekilmek sich rückwärts entfernen, zurückgehen;

geri gitmek ÖKON fig zurückgehen, schlechter gehen;

geri göndermek zurückschicken;

geri hizmet MIL Versorgungsdienst m;

geri kafalı rückständig; reaktionär;

geri kalmak zurückbleiben (fig -den hinter D); Uhr zurückgehen;

geri kalmamak nicht zurückbleiben (-den hinter D); nicht versäumen, zu …;

geri kalmış zurückgeblieben, rückständig;

geri kalmışlık Rückständigkeit f;

geri ko(y)mamak (es) nicht versäumen (zu …), alles daransetzen;

geri ödemek zurückzahlen;

geri olmak fig auf einem Gebiet nicht ganz zu Hause sein;

geri planda hinten, im Hintergrund (a fig);

geri satın alma hakkı Rückkaufsrecht n;

geri(ye) tepme Rückstoß m der Waffe;

-i geri vermek zurückgeben (A);

geri vites Auto Rückwärtsgang m;

geri yol Rückweg m;

geri zekâlı fam geistig zurückgeblieben;

gerisin geriye → gerisingeri(ye);

geriye bırakmak → geriye;

şimdiden geri von nun an; postp -in gerisinde hinter (D);

-in gerisinden hinter … (D) hervor;

-in gerisine hinter (A)

"1. back, back side, rear, the space behind. 2. the rest, remaining part, remainder, what´s left. 3. outcome, result. 4. the past. 5. anus (of an animal). 6. backward, behind in time or progress, behindhand. 7. slow (timepiece). 8. retarded, backward. 9. back, backward, to the rear. 10. Back up!/Back! -den from behind, from the rear. -since /ın/ after, following, behind (someone). -sinde /ın/ behind: evin gerisinde behind the house. -ye back, backward. - almak /ı/ 1. to get back, take back. 2. to take back, withdraw (one´s word or order). 3. to make (something) move backwards, back (something) up. -ye atmak /ı/ to postpone. -den bakmak /a/ to look from a distance (at); to be an onlooker. - basmak to move backwards, back up. -de bırakmak /ı/ to leave behind; to pass; to surpass. - çekilmek /dan/ 1. to withdraw, move backward, recede, retreat (from). 2. to give up, relinquish, desist from. - çekmek 1. /ı/ to pull back, take back, draw back. 2. /ı, dan/ to pull back, withdraw (troops) from. - çevirmek 1. /ı/ to return, give back, turn back, send back. 2. /ı/ to reject, refuse to accept. 3. /ı, dan/ to turn (someone) away from. - dönmek to come back, go back, return. -ye dön! mil. About face! - durmak /dan/ to refrain from, abstain from (doing something). - gelmek to come back. - geri gitmek to move backwards; to draw back (in fear). -den geriye secretly, covertly. - gitmek 1. to go back, return. 2. to take a turn for the worse. 3. (for a timepiece) to be slow, lose time. - göndermek /ı/ to send back. - hizmet mil. supply services behind the front. - istemek /ı/ to demand back, reclaim. - kaçmak to flee; to draw back hastily, retreat. - kafalı backward, reactionary. - kalan 1. the remainder, the rest, leftovers. 2. remaining. - kalmak 1. to stay behind, remain behind. 2. (for a timepiece) to be slow. 3. to be underdeveloped. -de kalmak 1. to be behind. 2. to lag. 3. to remain, be left (behind). - kalmamak /dan/ 1. not to refrain from, not to abstain from, not to fail (to do something). 2. to be as good as; to match, equal. 3. not to lag behind, not to hang back (from). - kalmış underdeveloped. - kalmışlık underdevelopment, being underdeveloped. - komamak /ı/ to do. -/-ye marş! mil. To the rear, march! - planda 1. in the background, at the back. 2. of minor importance, insignificant, inconsequential. - tepmek 1. (for a gun) to recoil, kick. 2. (for a scheme, plan, etc.) to backfire, recoil, boomerang. - vermek /ı/ to give back, return. - vites auto. reverse, reverse gear. - zekâlı mentally retarded, feebleminded."

geri kalmışlık

geri kalmışlık; gerilik

n. geriye doğru olma; geç kavrama, yavaş öğrenme, geri kalmışlık

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noun geri kalmışlık

Rückständigkeit f

kein pl

1) ( von Person) gerilik, geri kafalı olma

2) ( Unterentwicklung) geri kalmışlık, az gelişmişlik

mengene; kıskaç

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1) mengene

2) перен. kıskaç (-cı), mengene

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