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1 the other way round
إلى الجهة الأخرى \ the other way round: in the opposite direction; happening in another order or relationship: Turn the chair the other way round so that you can see out of the window. George didn’t hit John - it was the other way round (John hit George). \ بِالعَكْس \ the other way round: in the opposite direction; happening in another order or relationship: Turn the chair the other way round so that you can see out of the window. George didn’t hit John - it was the other way round (John hit George). -
2 إلى
إلى \ to: showing possession or position: It belongs to them. It was stuck to the wall, in expressions of place and time; showing where sb. or sth. goes; showing an aim or limit; showing a point that is reached: We walked to school. He jumped on to the table. I was away from June to October. against: touching (usually sth. upright): He pressed his nose against the glass. for: towards: We set off for home. into: showing a change of condition: The castle was turned into a hotel. till, until: up to (a certain time): We waited from 6.30 till midnight. \ إلى \ there: in or to that place: Let’s go there; we line there. \ See Also في ذلك المكان \ إلى \ somewhere: in or to some place (but usu. anywhere in negative sentences and questions): I’ve met him somewhere before. Let’s go somewhere peaceful (to some peaceful place). \ See Also أو في مَكانٍ ما \ إلى الأبَد \ forever: (also two words: (for ever) for always; endlessly: I can’t wait forever. \ إلى أَبْعَد حَدّ \ exceedingly: very: He’s exceedingly clever. extremely: very: You’re extremely kind. \ إلى أَبْعَد الحُدود \ ever so: very: It’s ever so easy. \ إلى أَبْعَد مِن \ farther: at or to a greater distance: I was too tired to go farther. \ إلى اتّجاه آخر \ round: so as to face in a different or opposite direction: The wind went round from east to north. He turned the car round and went back. \ إلى الاتّجاه المُضادّ \ round: so as to face in a different or opposite direction: The wind went round from east to north. He turned the car round and went back. \ إلى الآخِر \ right: all the way: Go right to the end of the road. Go right back to the beginning. \ إلى أَسْفَل \ down: from a higher level to a lower one: The aeroplane came down slowly, from a higher level to a lower one: I climbed down the tree. The rope hung down the wall. downward, downwards: in a downward direction: He lay, face downwards, on the grass. over: to from an upright (or straight) position to a flat (or bent) position: I fell over. He knocked me over. \ إلى أَعْلَى \ up: towards the top of: We climbed up the hill, in or to higher position: She lives up in the hills. She looked up at the stars. He got up from his chair. Prices often go up. uphill: up a slope: The road winds uphill for a mile. upward: in an upward direction: The aeroplane flew upwards. \ إلى أَعْلَى وإلى أسفل \ up and down: off the ground and back to it; higher and lower: He was jumping up and down. He waved his stick up and down. \ إلى أَقْصَى ما أعرِفه عنه \ to the best of sb.’s knowledge: as far as I know: To the best of my knowledge, he is honest (I have no reason to doubt his honesty). \ إلى الأَمام \ along: on; forward: She hurried along. forth: old use forwards; onwards. forward: also forwards towards the front: He stepped forward(s) to greet me. \ إلى أَن \ (prep. fml.) pending: until: I put his letter in a drawer, pending his arrival. till: up to the time when: I waited till he was ready. until: up to the time that: She stayed until I returned. \ إلى الآن \ hitherto: up to now: Hitherto, he had never been absent from work. \ إلى أو بارتفاع الرُّكبة \ knee-deep: up to the knees: The river was only knee-deep. \ إلى أو في الاتِّجاه المُعَاكِس \ about: facing the opposite way: The ship turned about and came back to harbour. \ إلى أو في داخِل \ into: (showing direction) in: He fell into a hole. She came into the house. \ إلى أو نحو الأرض \ down: on to the ground: I fell down. He knocked me down. \ إلى أو نَحْوَ الدّاخِل \ inwards: towards the inside: The door opened inwards. \ إلى أيّ حَدّ \ any: (with comparative words) at all; in any way: Do you feel any better?He’s too old to go any faster. \ إلى أَيْنَ؟ \ where: in or to what place: Where do you live? Where are you going?. \ إلى الجانِب الآخر \ over: across, from one side to the other: The gate was locked, so he climbed over. \ إلى الجهة الأخرى \ the other way round: in the opposite direction; happening in another order or relationship: Turn the chair the other way round so that you can see out of the window. George didn’t hit John - it was the other way round (John hit George). \ إلى الجهة أو الناحية الأخرى \ over: so that a different side is upwards: Turn the page over. Roll the body over. \ إلى حَدّ أنّهُ \ so: showing an effect: It was so cold that the water froze. He’s not so ill as to need a doctor. \ إلى حَدٍّ بعيد \ by far: by a long way or very much: He is by far the better player of the two. He plays better by far. largely: mostly: The accident was largely his own fault. quite: (often followed by but) not very, but reasonably; fairly: She’s quite tall, but not as tall as you. He’s quite a nice boy, but he’s lazy. stiff: (with the verbs bore, scare, worry) to a state of tiredness; nearly to death: Long speeches bore me stiff. \ إلى حَدٍّ كبير \ enormously: very greatly: I enjoyed myself enormously. madly: in a mad way; very much: He’s madly keen on football. much: greatly: I don’t much like it. such: of a kind that produces a certain result: It was such a heavy box that I could not lift it. Its weight was such that I could not lift it. \ إلى حَدٍّ ما \ fairly: (with an adj. or adv.) slightly; not completely: a fairly easy job; fairly well done. moderately: reasonably; quite, but not very: I’m moderately sure about it. It was a moderately warm day. more or less: about, but not exactly: She’s more or less ready, but she can’t find her handbag. partially: not wholly; not completely: He’s partially blind. partly: not completely; in regard to a part: It was partly my fault, and partly his. rather: not very, but fairly: I was rather sorry to miss that meeting. We arrived rather (slightly) earlier than we expected. reasonably: fairly; enough, but not completely: I’m reasonably certain of success. slightly: a little: He’s slightly taller than I am. somewhat: rather: He’s somewhat older than you are. to a certain degree: not completely: To a certain degree, it was my fault. pretty: fairly; comparatively: a pretty cheap car (cheaper than most cars). \ See Also جزئيا (جزئيًّا)، باعتدال، تقريبا (تقريبًا) \ إلى حَيْثُ \ where: in or to the place in which: I’m going where I always go. Leave him where he is. \ See Also حيث (حَيْثُ) \ إلى الخَارج \ abroad: in or to another country: I spent my holiday abroad. out: from inside: The door opened and a man came out. \ See Also في الخَارِج \ إلى الخَلْف \ back: away from the front: Stand back from the fire. backward(s): towards the back: He fell over backwards. \ إلى داخِل \ in: showing entrance or direction: He looked in through the window. He came in. He threw a stone in. inside: on (or to) the inside of: Please wait inside the room. \ See Also في داخِل \ إلى درجة أَقَلّ \ down: less; to a weaker or lower state: First heat the metal up, then cool it down. We must cut down our costs. \ إلى الطَّابق الأَسْفَل \ down: downstairs: He’s out of bed and he’ll be down in a minute. downstairs: down the stairs: He hurried downstairs. \ إلى غير رَجْعَة \ for good: for ever: I’ve stopped smoking for good. \ إلى فَوْق \ up: towards the top of: We climbed up the hill. \ See Also فوق (فَوْق) \ إلى قِطع صغيرة \ to bits: (after verbs like come, go, fall, blow, cut, tear) into little pieces: My glasses fell to bits on the floor. \ إلى ما قبلَ (وقت محدد) \ hitherto: up to now; up to the past time already spoken of: Hitherto, he had never been absent from work. \ إلى النِّهاية \ out: completely: I was tired out. right: all the way: Go right to the end of the road. up: (with verbs) completely; to the end: Finish up your food. \ إلى هذا الحَدّ \ so far: until now: We’ve won six games so far. this: so: I didn’t expect him to be this late (so late as he is) The fish was only this big (the size that I’m showing you). \ See Also حتّى الآن \ إلى هُنا \ here: at, in or to this place: I live here. Come here! He lives near here. Is the hospital far from here?. \ See Also هنا (هُنا) \ إلى هُناك \ there: to that place: Let’s go there. \ See Also هناك (هُناك) \ إلى اليَمين \ clockwise: in the direction taken by the hands of a clock: To open this lock, turn the key clockwise (or in a clockwise direction). -
3 عكس
عَكْس \ opposite; converse, contrary: (that which is) as different as possible: North is in the opposite direction to south. Darkness is the opposite of light. We have opposite ideas about religion. reverse: the opposite: He said she was pleased, but the reverse was true; she was very angry. \ See Also ضد (ضِدّ)، نقيض (نَقيض) \ بِالعَكْس \ the other way round: in the opposite direction; happening in another order or relationship: Turn the chair the other way round so that you can see out of the window. George didn’t hit John - it was the other way round (John hit George). -
4 colonist
مُسْتَعْمِر \ colonist: a settler who helps to form a colony: The American colonists were led by George Washington. settler: sb. who settles on empty land in a new country. \ See Also مستوطن (مُسْتَوْطِن) \ مُسْتَوْطِن \ colonist: a settler who helps to form a colony: The American colonists were led by George Washington. settler: sb. who settles on empty land in a new country. \ See Also مستعمر (مُسْتَعْمِر) -
5 settler
مُسْتَعْمِر \ colonist: a settler who helps to form a colony: The American colonists were led by George Washington. settler: sb. who settles on empty land in a new country. \ See Also مستوطن (مُسْتَوْطِن) \ مُسْتَوْطِن \ colonist: a settler who helps to form a colony: The American colonists were led by George Washington. settler: sb. who settles on empty land in a new country. \ See Also مستعمر (مُسْتَعْمِر) -
6 every other
جَميع الآخَرين \ every other: all the other ones: Every other boy passed the exam, but George failed. \ كُلَّ يوم بعد يوم \ every other: every second: I go there every other day (Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday). \ See Also إلخ \ كُلُّ (شَخْص) آخر \ every other: all the other ones: Every other boy passed the exam, but George failed. \ كُلُّ ثاني... \ every other: every second: I go there every other day. -
7 black eye
an eye with bad bruising around it (eg from a punch):عَيْنٌ مُتَوَرِّمَهGeorge gave me a black eye.
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8 dragon
[ˈdrægən] nouna mythical beast, a usually large, winged, fire-breathing reptile:تِنّينSt George and the dragon.
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9 enlist
[ɪnˈlɪst] verb1) to join an army etc:يَتَجَنَّدMy father enlisted on the day after war was declared.
2) to obtain the support and help of:يُجَنِّد للمُساعَدَهHe has enlisted George to help him organize the party.
3) to obtain (support and help) from someone:يَطْلُب مُساعَدَةThey enlisted the support of five hundred people for their campaign.
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10 frequent
[ˈfriːkwənt]1. adjectivehappening often:مُتَكَرِّرHe made frequent journeys.
2. [frɪˈkwent] verbto visit often:يزور تِكراراHe used to frequent the George Hotel.
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11 legend
[ˈledʒənd] nouna myth or traditional story, handed down from one generation to another:اُسْطورَهthe legend of St George.
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12 miss out
1) to omit or fail to include:يَنْسى أن يَشْمَلI missed her out (of the list).
2) ( often with on) to be left out of something:يَخْسَر، يَفوتُهGeorge missed out (on all the fun) because of his broken leg.
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13 next to
1) beside:بِجانِب، إلى جانِبShe sat next to me.
2) closest to:إلى جانِبIn height, George comes next to me.
3) more or less; pretty well:تَقْريباًHis writing is next to illegible.
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14 respective
[-tɪv] adjectivebelonging to etc each person or thing mentioned:كلٌّ لِمكانِه الخاصPeter and George went to their respective homes.
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15 wreck
[rek]1. noun1) a very badly damaged ship:حُطام سَفينَهThe divers found a wreck on the sea-bed.
2) something in a very bad condition:دَمار، حُطام، حالَه سَيِّئَه جِداI feel a wreck after cleaning the house.
3) the destruction of a ship at sea:تَحَطُّم السَّفينَه في البَحْرThe wreck of the Royal George.
2. verbto destroy or damage very badly:يُحَطِّم، يُدَمِّرYou have wrecked my plans.
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16 جميع
جَميع \ all: the whole number or amount of: All the boys have spent all their money. \ جَميع الآخَرين \ every other: all the other ones: Every other boy passed the exam, but George failed. \ جَميع مَن في المدرسة \ school: the people in a school: The whole school watched the match. -
17 خلف
خَلَفَ \ replace: to take the place of: Oil has replaced coal in most ships’ engines. succeed: come next after sb. and take his place: Queen Elizabeth succeeded her father King George in 1952. supersede: to take the place of: Electricity has superseded oil as a means of lighting in most countries. supplant: to take the place of sb. (often unfairly): During my absence abroad, I’ve been supplanted by Tom as Rose’s boy-friend. -
18 سمي باسم
سُمِّيَ باسْم \ called after: (of names, etc.) following, in the manner of: He is called George, after his father. -
19 طرف (فلان)
طَرَف (فلان) \ care of: (often written c/o) at the address of: Write to me c/o the George Hotel. -
20 عن
عَنْ \ about: concerning: This is a book about snakes. for: instead of: I’m busy, so please do it for me. from: showing separation, distance, etc.: He took it away from her. He was far from home. of: (after an adj.) showing separation; from: a mile north of the town; free of trouble, (after an adj. or verb) concerning. off: (showing removal or separation) from: He jumped off his horse. She took her coat off the hook, (of movement) away from The car turned off the road into a field. on: (showing the subject) about; Is this a book on birds?. \ عَنْ بُعْد \ from afar: from a great distance. \ عَنْ رِضًى \ readily: willingly. \ عَنْ طَرِيق \ by: (showing how sth. is done): We travel by land (or by car). We did that by mistake. We learn by experience. We earn money by working. care of: (often written c/o) at the address of: Write to me c/o the George Hotel. through: by means of; as a result of: I heard the news through a friend. He lost his way through having no map. via: by way of; passing through: We flew from London to Geneva via Paris. \ عَنْ طَرِيق (خِلالَ) \ by: (showing the way used) along; across; over; through: He came by the main road (or by the fields or by the bridge). \ عَنْ طَرِيق الخَطَأ \ by mistake: not on purpose; not meaning to do wrong: I took the wrong coat by mistake. in error: by mistake: I stuck the stamp upsidedown in error. mistakenly: adv. (usu. before the verb) by mistake: He mistakenly put petrol in the water container. \ عَنْ طِيب خاطِر \ readily; willingly: gladly; readily. \ عَنْ عَمْد \ on purpose: intentionally; not by mistake or by chance: I left the window open on purpose, to let in some fresh air. \ عَنْ قَريب \ presently: soon: Dinner will be ready presently. soon: in a short time: We shall be ready quite soon. He jumped into bed and was soon asleep. \ عَنْ قَصْد \ on purpose: intentionally; not by mistake or by chance: I left the window open on purpose, to let in some fresh air.
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