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generalization

  • 1 bebrъ

    bebrъ; bobrъ; bьbrъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `beaver'
    Page in Trubačev: I 174-175; II 145-146; III 159
    Church Slavic:
    bebrъ `beaver' [m o];
    bobrъ `beaver' [m o]
    Russian:
    bobr `beaver' [m o], bobrá [Gens];
    bobër `beaver (fur)' [m o], bobrá [Gens]
    Old Russian:
    bebrъ `beaver' [m o];
    bobrъ `beaver' [m o];
    bьbrъ `beaver' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    bibr `beaver' [m o], bobrá [Gens]
    Czech:
    bobr `beaver' [m o]
    Polish:
    bóbr `beaver' [m o], bobra [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dȁbar `beaver' [m o]
    Slovene:
    bóbǝr `beaver' [m o];
    bébǝr `beaver' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    bóbăr `beaver' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bebros
    Lithuanian:
    bẽbras `beaver' [m o] 2;
    bebrùs `beaver' [m u] 4
    Latvian:
    bębrs `beaver' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    bebrus (EV) `beaver' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰebʰrH-u- (bʰebʰrH-o-)
    Comments: Possibly a derivative of the word for `brown', cf. Lith. bė́ras, with reduplication of the root. The fact that this etymon was not affected by the generalization of accentual mobility in the masculine o-stems points may be be accounted for by positing a u-stem.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. babhrú- `reddish brown' [adj];
    Lat. fiber `beaver'
    ;
    OHG bibar `beaver'
    ;
    OE beofor `beaver'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bebrъ

  • 2 bobrъ

    bebrъ; bobrъ; bьbrъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `beaver'
    Page in Trubačev: I 174-175; II 145-146; III 159
    Church Slavic:
    bebrъ `beaver' [m o];
    bobrъ `beaver' [m o]
    Russian:
    bobr `beaver' [m o], bobrá [Gens];
    bobër `beaver (fur)' [m o], bobrá [Gens]
    Old Russian:
    bebrъ `beaver' [m o];
    bobrъ `beaver' [m o];
    bьbrъ `beaver' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    bibr `beaver' [m o], bobrá [Gens]
    Czech:
    bobr `beaver' [m o]
    Polish:
    bóbr `beaver' [m o], bobra [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dȁbar `beaver' [m o]
    Slovene:
    bóbǝr `beaver' [m o];
    bébǝr `beaver' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    bóbăr `beaver' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bebros
    Lithuanian:
    bẽbras `beaver' [m o] 2;
    bebrùs `beaver' [m u] 4
    Latvian:
    bębrs `beaver' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    bebrus (EV) `beaver' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰebʰrH-u- (bʰebʰrH-o-)
    Comments: Possibly a derivative of the word for `brown', cf. Lith. bė́ras, with reduplication of the root. The fact that this etymon was not affected by the generalization of accentual mobility in the masculine o-stems points may be be accounted for by positing a u-stem.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. babhrú- `reddish brown' [adj];
    Lat. fiber `beaver'
    ;
    OHG bibar `beaver'
    ;
    OE beofor `beaver'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bobrъ

  • 3 bьbrъ

    bebrъ; bobrъ; bьbrъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `beaver'
    Page in Trubačev: I 174-175; II 145-146; III 159
    Church Slavic:
    bebrъ `beaver' [m o];
    bobrъ `beaver' [m o]
    Russian:
    bobr `beaver' [m o], bobrá [Gens];
    bobër `beaver (fur)' [m o], bobrá [Gens]
    Old Russian:
    bebrъ `beaver' [m o];
    bobrъ `beaver' [m o];
    bьbrъ `beaver' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    bibr `beaver' [m o], bobrá [Gens]
    Czech:
    bobr `beaver' [m o]
    Polish:
    bóbr `beaver' [m o], bobra [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dȁbar `beaver' [m o]
    Slovene:
    bóbǝr `beaver' [m o];
    bébǝr `beaver' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    bóbăr `beaver' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bebros
    Lithuanian:
    bẽbras `beaver' [m o] 2;
    bebrùs `beaver' [m u] 4
    Latvian:
    bębrs `beaver' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    bebrus (EV) `beaver' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰebʰrH-u- (bʰebʰrH-o-)
    Comments: Possibly a derivative of the word for `brown', cf. Lith. bė́ras, with reduplication of the root. The fact that this etymon was not affected by the generalization of accentual mobility in the masculine o-stems points may be be accounted for by positing a u-stem.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. babhrú- `reddish brown' [adj];
    Lat. fiber `beaver'
    ;
    OHG bibar `beaver'
    ;
    OE beofor `beaver'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bьbrъ

  • 4 berstъ

    berstъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b/c Proto-Slavic meaning: `elm'
    Page in Trubačev: I 199-200
    Russian:
    bérest `elm' [m o], béresta [Gens] \{1\}
    Belorussian:
    bérast `elm' [m o], bérasta [Gens]
    Ukrainian:
    bérest `elm' [m o], béresta [Gens]
    Czech:
    břest `elm' [m o]
    Slovak:
    brest `elm' [m o]
    Polish:
    brzost `elm' [m o];
    brzóst (dial.) `elm' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brȉjest `elm' [m o], brijèsta [Gens];
    Čak. brĩst (Vrgada) `a herb similar to rosemary' [m o], brīstȁ [Gens];
    brést (Novi) `elm' [m o], brēstȁ [Gens];
    Čak. briȇs (Orbanići) `elm' [m o], brȅsta [Gens]
    Slovene:
    brẹ́st `elm' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    brjast `elm' [m o];
    brest `elm' [m o]
    Comments: If we assume that * berstъ is cognate with -> *bèrza, which has an acute root, we must explain the variant belonging AP (b). In my view, a form bʰerHǵ-tó- (admittedly with slightly unexpected end-stress) would remain oxytone in Balto-Slavic, in which case the root would be affected by the Proto-Slavic loss of pretonic laryngeals. As I consider it possible that the generalization of accentual mobility in masculine o-stems with a non-acute root vowel did not apply to the marginal class of Balto-Slavic oxytona, Illič-Svityč's reconstruction of a substantivized neuter adjective is not necessarily correct.
    Other cognates:
    Go. bairhts `bright, clear' [adj]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Illič-Svityč (1963: 52), mentions a Gsg. berestá (dial.).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > berstъ

  • 5 drozdъ

    drozdъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c (/b?) Proto-Slavic meaning: `thrush'
    Page in Trubačev: V 126-127
    Russian:
    drozd `thrush, (čërnyj d. ) blackbird' [m o], drozdá [Gens] \{1\}
    Ukrainian:
    drizd `thrush' [m o], drozdá [Gens]
    Czech:
    drozd `thrush' [m o]
    Slovak:
    drozd `thrush' [m o]
    Polish:
    drozd `thrush' [m o]
    Slovincian:
    drȯ́u̯zd `thrush' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    drȏzd `thrush' [m o];
    drȏzak `thrush' [m o], drȏzga [Gens];
    drȏzak `thrush' [m o], drȍzga [Gens];
    Čak. drȍzak `thrush' [m o], drȍzga [Accs]
    Slovene:
    drǫ̑zd `thrush' [m o];
    drǫ̑zg `thrush, (črni d. ) blackbird' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    drozd `thrush, (coll.) blackbird' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: trozdós
    Lithuanian:
    strãzdas `thrush, (juodasis s.) blackbird, (dial.) starling' [m o] 4
    Latvian:
    strazds `thrush, (melnais s.) blackbird, (mājas s. ) starling' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    tresde `thrush'
    Indo-European reconstruction: trozd-o-
    Comments: In order to explain why * drozdъ was not, or rather only partly affected by the generalization of accentual mobilty in masculine o-stems, Illič-Svityč (1963: 45) reconstructs an u -stem, referring to OIc. ʮrǫstr < *-uz. I am inclined to consider the possibility that owing to the cluster - zd-, which prevented the Balto-Slavic retraction called Ebeling's law, *drozdъ belonged to a marginal oxytone type that in principle merged with AP (b). In that case it is no longer necessary to posit a u-stem. It must be said, by the way, that the evidence for AP (c) seems to outweigh the evidence for (c).
    Other cognates:
    Lat. turdus `thrush'
    ;
    OIr. truit `thrush' [f] \{2\};
    OIc. ʮrǫstr `thrush'
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 137). \{2\} OIr. also truid, druid.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > drozdъ

См. также в других словарях:

  • Generalization — is a foundational element of logic and human reasoning. Generalization posits the existence of a domain or set of elements, as well as one or more common characteristics shared by those elements. As such, it is the essential basis of all valid… …   Wikipedia

  • Generalization — Gen er*al*i*za tion, n. [Cf. F. g[ e]n[ e]ralisation.] [1913 Webster] 1. The act or process of generalizing; the act of bringing individuals or particulars under a genus or class; deduction of a general principle from particulars. [1913 Webster]… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • generalization — I noun appraisal, assumption, attitude, broad statement, conclusion, estimate, estimation, general statement, generality, guide, hypothesis, illation, imprecise statement, inexact statement, inference, observation, postulate, postulation, premise …   Law dictionary

  • generalization — 1761, “act of generalizing,” from GENERALIZE (Cf. generalize) + ATION (Cf. ation). Meaning “a general inference” is from 1794 …   Etymology dictionary

  • generalization — (Amer.) gen·er·al·i·za·tion || ‚dÊ’enÉ™rÉ™lÉ™ zeɪʃn / laɪ z n. act of generalizing; general statement or conclusion; (Psychology) act of reacting to a new stimulus as to a similar stimulus (also generalisation) …   English contemporary dictionary

  • generalization — [jen΄ər ə li zā′shən, jen΄rəl izā′shən] n. 1. the act or process of generalizing 2. a general idea, statement, etc. resulting from this; inference applied generally …   English World dictionary

  • generalization — n. 1) to make a generalization 2) a broad, sweeping; valid generalization 3) a generalization about 4) a generalization that + clause (it is a valid generalization that exercise promotes good health) * * * [ˌdʒen(ə)rəlaɪ zeɪʃ(ə)n] sweeping valid… …   Combinatory dictionary

  • generalization — /jen euhr euh leuh zay sheuhn/, n. 1. the act or process of generalizing. 2. a result of this process; a general statement, idea, or principle. 3. Logic. a. a proposition asserting something to be true either of all members of a certain class or… …   Universalium

  • generalization — (BrE also isation) noun ADJECTIVE ▪ broad, gross (esp. AmE), hasty, sweeping ▪ abstract, vague ▪ useful …   Collocations dictionary

  • generalization — gen|e|ral|i|za|tion also generalisation BrE [ˌdʒenərəlaıˈzeıʃən US lə ] n 1.) a statement about all the members of a group that may be true in some or many situations but is not true in every case ▪ You can t make generalizations about what men… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • generalization — [[t]ʤe̱nrəlaɪze͟ɪʃ(ə)n[/t]] generalizations N VAR A generalization is a statement that seems to be true in most situations or for most people, but that may not be completely true in all cases. He is making sweeping generalisations to get his… …   English dictionary

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