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21 लोकः _lōkḥ
लोकः [लोक्यते$सौ लोक्-घञ्]1 The world, a division of the universe; (roughly speaking there are three lokas स्वर्ग, पृथ्वी and पाताल, but according to fuller classifica- tion the lokas are fourteen, seven higher regions rising from the earth one above the other, i. e. भूर्लोक, भुवर्लोक, स्वर्लोक, महर्लोक, जनर्लोक, तपर्लोक, and सत्यलोक or ब्रह्मलोक; and seven lower regions, descending from the earth one below the other; i. e. अतल, वितल, सुतल, रसातल, तलातल, महातल, and पाताल).-2 The earth, terrestrial world (भूलोक); इह- लोके in this world (opp. परत्र).-3 The human race, mankind, men, as in लोकातिग, लोकोत्तर &c. q. v.-4 The people or subjects (opp. the king); स्वसुखनिरभिलाषः खिद्यसे लोकहेतोः Ś.5.7; R.4.8.-5 A collection, group, class, com- pany; आकृष्टलीलान् नरलोकपालान् R.6.1; or शशाम तेन क्षितिपाल- लोकः 7.3.-6 A region, tract, district, province.-7 Common life, ordinary practice (of the world); लोकवत्तु लीलाकैवल्यम् Br. Sūt.II.1.33; यथा लोके कस्यचिदाप्तैषणस्य राज्ञः &c. S. B. (and diverse other places of the same work).-8 Common or worldly usage (opp. Vedic usage or idiom); वेदोक्ता वैदिकाः शब्दाः सिद्धा लोकाच्च लौकिकाः, प्रियतद्धिता दाक्षिणात्या यथा लोके वेदे चेति प्रयोक्तव्ये यथा लौकिक- वैदिकेष्विति प्रयुञ्जते Mbh. (and in diverse other places); अतो$स्मि लोके वेदे च प्रथितः पुरुषोत्तमः Bg.15.18.-9 Sight, looking.-1 The number 'seven', or 'fourteen'.-11 Ved. Open space; space, room.-12 One's own nature (निजस्वरूप); नष्टस्मृतिः पुनरयं प्रवृणीत लोकम् Bhāg.3. 31.15.-13 Enlightenment (प्रकाश); इच्छामि कालेन न यस्य विप्लवस्तस्यात्मलोकावरणस्य मोक्षम् Bhāg.8.3.25.-14 Recom- pense (फल); अग्नावेव देवेषु लोकमिच्छन्ते Bṛi. Up.1.4.15.-15 An object of enjoyment (भोग्यवस्तु); अथो अयं वा आत्मा सर्वेषां भूतानां लोकः Bṛi. Up 1.4.16.-16 Sight, the faculty of seeing (चक्षुरिन्द्रिय); अग्निर्लोकः Bṛi. Up.3.9. 1.-17 An object of sense (विषय); उपपत्त्योपलब्धेषु लोकेषु च समो भव Mb.12.288.11. (In compounds लोक is often translated by 'universally', 'generally', 'popularly'; as लोकविज्ञात so ˚विद्विष्ट).-Comp. -अक्षः space, sky.-अतिग a. extraordinary, supernatural.-अतिशय a. superior to the world, extraordinary.-अधिक a. ex- traordinary, uncommon; सर्वं पण्डितराजराजितिलकेनाकारि लोकाधिकम् Bv.4.44; Ki.2.47.-अधिपः 1 a king.-2 a god or deity.-अधिपतिः a lord of the world.-अनुग्रहः prosperity of mankind.-अनुरागः 'love of mankind', universal love, general benevolence, philanthropy.-अनुवृत्तम् obedience of the people.-अन्तरम् 'another world', the next world, future life; लोकान्तरसुखं पुण्यं तपोदानसमुद्भवम् R.1.69;6.45; लोकान्तरं गम्-प्राप् &c. 'to die'.-अन्तरित a. dead.-अपवादः public scandal, po- pular censure; लोकापवादो बलवान् मतो मे R.14.4.-अभि- भाविन् a.1 overcoming the world.-2 pervading the whole world (as light).-अभिलक्षित a. generally liked.-अभ्युदयः public weal or welfare.-अयनः N. of Nārāyaṇa.-अलोकः N. of a mythical mountain that encircles the earth and is situated beyond the sea of fresh water which surrounds the last of the seven conti- nents; beyond लोकालोक there is complete darkness, and to this side of it there is light; it thus divides the visible world from the regions of darkness; प्रकाशश्चा- प्रकाशश्च लोकालोक इवाचलः R.1.68; लोकालोकव्याहतं धर्मराशेः शालीनं वा धाम नालं प्रसर्तुम् Śi.16.83; Mv.5.1,45; ऊर्ध्व- मालोकयामासुः लोकालोकमिवोच्छ्रितम् Parṇāl.3.3; (for further explanation see Dr. Bhāṇḍārkar's note on l. 79 of Māl. 1th Act). (-कौ) the visible and the invisible world.-आकाशः 1 space, sky.-2 (with Jains) a worldly region.-आचारः common practice, popular or general custom, ways of the world; अपि शास्त्रेषु कुशला लोकाचारविवर्जिताः Pt.5.43.-आत्मन् m. the soul of the universe.-आदिः 1 the beginning of the world.-2 the creator of the world.- आयत a. atheistical, materialistic. (-तः) a materialist, an atheist, a follower of Chārvāka. (-तम्) materialism, atheism; (for some account see the first chapter of the Sarvadarśanasaṁgraha).-आयतिकः an atheist, a materialist; कच्चिन्न लोकायतिकान् ब्राह्मणांस्तात सेवसे Rām. 2.1.38.-ईशः 1 a king (lord of the world).-2 Brahman.-3 quick-silver.-उक्तिः f.1 a proverb, popular saying; लोके ख्यातिमुपागतात्र सकले लोकोक्तिरेषा यतो दग्धानां किल वह्निना हितकरः सेको$पि तस्योद्भवः Pt.1.371.-2 common talk, public opinion.-उत्तर a. extraordinary, uncommon, unusual; लोकोत्तरा च कृतिः Bv.1.69.7; U.2.7. (-रः) a king. ˚वादिन् m. pl. N. of a Buddhist school.-उपक्रोशनम् circulating evil reports among the people; असारस्य वाक्संतक्षणैर्लोकोपक्रोशनैः... अपवाहनम् Dk.2.2.-एकबन्धुः an epithet of Śākyamuni.-एषणा 1 desire for heaven; या वितैषणा सा लोकैषणोभे ह्येते एषणे एव भवतः Bṛi. Up.3.5.1.-2 desire for the good opinion of the public.-कण्टकः 1 a troublesome or wicked man, the curse of mankind.-2 an epithet of Rāvaṇa; see कण्टक.-कथा a popular legend, folk-tale.-कर्तृ, -कृत् m. the creator of the world.-कल्प a.1 resembling the world.-2 regarded by the world. (-ल्पः) a period or age of the world.-कान्त a. liked by the people, popular; भव पितुरनुरूपस्त्वं गुणैर्लोककान्तैः V.5.21. (-न्ता) a kind of medical herb (Mar. मुरुढशेंग).-कारणकारणः an epithet of Śiva.-क्षित् a. inhabiting heaven.-गतिः f. actions of men.-गाथा a song handed down among people, folk-song.-चक्षुस् n. the sun.-चारित्रम् the ways of the world.-जननी an epithet of Lakṣmī.-जित् m.1 an epithet of Buddha.-2 any conqueror of the world.-3 a sage. -a. winning heaven; तद्धैतल्लोकजिदेव Bṛi. Up.1.3.28.-ज्ञ a. knowing the world.-ज्येष्ठः an epithet of Buddha.-तत्त्वम् knowledge of mankind.-तन्त्रम् course of the world; निर्मितो लोकतन्त्रो$यं लोकेषु परिवर्तते Bhāg.12.11.29.-तुषारः camphor.-त्रयम्, -त्रयी the three worlds taken collectively; उत्खात- लोकत्रयकण्टकेपि R.14.73.-दम्भक a. cheating mankind; Ms.4.195.-द्वारम् the gate of heaven.-धर्मः 1 a worldly matter.-2 (with Buddhists) worldly condi- tion.-धातुः a particular division of the world (जम्बु- द्वीप).-धातृ m. an epithet of Śiva.-धारिणी N. of the earth.-नाथः 1 Brahman.-2 Viṣṇu.-3 Śiva.-4 a king, sovereign.-5 a Buddha-6 the sun.-नेतृ m. an epithet of Śiva.-पः, -पालः 1 a regent or guardian of a quarter of the world; ललिताभिनयं तमद्य भर्ता मरुतां द्रष्टुमनाः सलोकपालः V.2.18; R.2.75;12.89;17.78; (the lokapālas are eight; see अष्टदिक्पाल).-2 a king, sovereign.-पक्तिः f. esteem of mankind, general respectability.-पतिः 1 an epi- thet of Brahman.-2 of Viṣṇu.-3 a king, sovereign.-पथः, -पद्धतिः f. the general or usual way, the univer- sally accepted way.-परोक्ष a. hidden from the world.-पितामहः an epithet of Brahman.-प्रकाशनः the sun.-प्रत्ययः universal prevalence.-प्रवादः general rumour, current report, popular talk.-प्रसिद्ध a. well-known, universally known.-बन्धुः, -बान्धवः 1 the sun.-2 Śiva.-बाह्य, -वाह्य 1 excluded from society, excom- municated.-2 differing from the world, eccentric, singular; उन्मादवन्नृत्यति लोकबाह्यः Bhāg.11.2.4. (-ह्यः) an outcast.-भर्तृ a. supporter of the people.-भावन, -भाविन् a. promoting the welfare of the world.-मर्यादा an established or current custom.-मातृ f. an epithet of Lakṣmī.-मार्गः an established custom.-यज्ञः desire for the good opinion of the people (लोकैषणा); Mb.1. 18.5. (com. लोकयज्ञो लोकैषणा सर्वो मां साधुमेव जानात्विति वासनारूपः).-यात्रा 1 worldly affairs, the course of world- ly life, business of the world; तस्माल्लोकयात्रार्थी नित्यमुद्यत- दण्डः स्यात् Kau. A.1.4; Mb.3.15.31; Dk.2.8; एवं किलेयं लोकयात्रा Mv.7; यावदयं संसारस्तावत् प्रसिद्धैवेयं लोकयात्रा Ve.3.-2 a popular usage or custom; एषोदिता लोकयात्रा नित्यं स्त्रीपुंसयोः शुभा Ms.9.25-3 worldly existence, career in life; Māl.4,6.-4 support of life, maintenance.-रक्षः a king, sovereign.-रञ्जनम् pleasing the world, popularity.-रवः popular talk or report.-रावण a. tormentor of the people; रावणं लोकरावणम् Rām.3.33.1; Mb.3.148.12.-लेखः 1 a public document.-2 an ordi- nary letter.-लोचनम् the sun.-वचनम् a popular rumour or report.-वर्तनम् the means by which the world subsists.-वादः public rumour; common talk, popular report; मां लोकवादश्रवणादहासीः R.14.61.-वार्ता popular report, public rumour; कश्चिदक्षर्धूतः कलासु कवित्वेषु लोकवार्तासु चातिवैचक्षण्यान्मया समसृज्यत Dk.2.2.-विद्विष्ट a. disliked by men, generally or universally disliked.-विधिः 1 a mode of proceeding prevalent in the world.-2 the creator of the world.-विनायकाः a class of deities presiding over diseases.-विभ्रमः see लोकव्यवहार; हृष्यत्तनुर्विस्मृतलोकविभ्रमः Bhāg.1.71.26.-विरुद्ध a. op- posed to public opinion; यद्यपि शुद्धं लोकविरुद्धं नाकरणीयम् नाचरणीयम्.-विश्रुत a. farfamed, universally known, famous, renowned.-विश्रुतिः f.1 world-wide fame.-2 unfounded rumour, mere report.-विसर्गः 1 the end of the world; Mb.-2 the creation of the world; Bhāg.-वृत्तम् 1 the way of the world, a custom prevalent in the world; लोकवृत्तमनुष्ठेयं कृतं वो बाष्पमोक्षणम् Rām.4.25.3.-2 an idle talk or gossip; न लोकवृत्तं वर्तेत वृत्तिहेतोः कथंचन Ms.4.11.-वृत्तान्तः, -व्यवहारः 1 the course or ways of the world, general custom; Ś.5.-2 course of events.-व्यवहार a. commonly used, universally current.-व्रतम् general practice or way of the world.-श्रुतिः f.1 a popular report.-2 world-wide fame.-संसृतिः f.1 fate, destiny.-2 course through the world.-संकरः general confusion in the world.-संग्रहः 1 the whole universe.-2 the welfare of the world; लोकसंग्रहमेवापि संपश्यन् कर्तुमर्हसि Bg.3.2.-3 worldly experience.-4 propitiation of mankind.-संपन्न a. possessed of worldly wisdom.-संबाधः a throng of men, going and coming; इतस्ततः प्रवेशनिर्गमप्रवृत्तलोकसंबाधम् Dk.2.3.-साक्षिक a.1 having the world as a witness; in the face of the world; प्रत्यक्षं फलमश्नन्ति कर्मणां लोकसाक्षिकम् Mb.3.32.6.-2 attested by witnesses.-साक्षिन् m.1 an epithet of Brahman.-2 fire.-साधक a. creating worlds.-साधारण a. common (as a topic); Dk.-सिद्ध a.1 cur- rent among the people, usual, customary.-2 generally received or accepted.-सीमातिवर्तिन् a. extraordinary, supernatural.-सुन्दर a. generally admired.-स्थलम् common occurrence.-स्थितिः f.1 existence or conduct of the universe, worldly existence; the stability or perma- nence of the world; ये चैवं पुरुषाः कलासु कुशलास्तेष्वेव लोकस्थितिः Bh.2.22.-2 a universal law.-हास्य a. world-derided, the butt of general ridicule.-हित a. beneficial to mankind or to the world. (-तम्) general welfare. -
22 общее благо
1) General subject: commonwealth, the public (general) weal2) Military: general welfare3) Law: public welfare4) Diplomatic term: (все) general welfare5) Business: common good6) leg.N.P. common weal, commonweal, public good7) Makarov: general weal, public weal, the general weal, the public weal -
23 Gemeinwohl
n public welfare ( oder interest), public ( oder common) weal lit.; das dient dem Gemeinwohl it’s for the common good* * *das Gemeinwohlpublic welfare* * *Ge|mein|wohlntpublic welfare* * *Ge·mein·wohl▪ das \Gemeinwohl the public [or general] welfaredem \Gemeinwohl dienen to be in the public interest* * *das public or common goodetwas/jemand dient dem Gemeinwohl — something is/somebody acts in the public interest
* * *das dient dem Gemeinwohl it’s for the common good* * *das public or common goodetwas/jemand dient dem Gemeinwohl — something is/somebody acts in the public interest
* * *n.public welfare n. -
24 социальное благосостояние
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > социальное благосостояние
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25 индекс благосостояния
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > индекс благосостояния
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26 Wohl
Wohl n PERS, SOZ welfare* * *n <Person, Sozial> welfare* * *Wohl, das allgemeine
general welfare;
• das öffentliche Wohl public good (welfare, weal);
• sich um das Wohl seines Landes verdient machen to work for the good of the country. -
27 טובת הכלל
the public welfare, the general welfare, the general good -
28 благо благ·о
1) (благополучие) the good, benefit; (благодеяние) boonобщее благо — general welfare, public / common good
забота о благе народа — concern for the well-being / welfare of the people
на благо — for the good (of)
на благо человечества — for the benefit / the good of mankind
2) мн. блага values, the goodsматериальные блага — material values / goods
производить материальные блага — to produce material values / wealth
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29 общее благо
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30 общий
Прилагательное общий эквивалентно английским common и general. Common означает 'относящийся или принадлежащий нескольким людям' (по меньшей мере двум): с общего согласия – by common consent, общее достояние – common property, общее дело – common cause, общий язык – common language. General имеет значение 'всеобщий, имеющий отношение ко всем представителям данной группы, класса, страны и т. д.': общее (всеобщее) благосостояние – general welfare, всеобщие выборы – general elections, всеобщая забастовка – general strike. Словосочетания common knowledge и general knowledge не являются взаимозаменяемыми: common knowledge обозначает сведения, являющиеся всеобщим достоянием, нечто общеизвестное; general knowledge имеет в виду разносторонние знания, не обязательно исчерпывающие. General употребляется также в значении 'общий, суммарный, общего характера': общее впечатление – general impression, общее представление – general idea, общий обзор – general outline, в общих чертах – in general terms.Трудности английского языка (лексический справочник). Русско-английский словарь > общий
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31 в общем
1. in the grossваловая сумма; сумма-брутто; общее количество — gross amount
2. upon the whole3. all in all4. far and byобщая земля; общественный выгон — common land
в общем и целом; первый и последний — first and last
5. altogether6. in fine7. on the wholeСинонимический ряд:всего (проч.) в итоге; в общей сложности; в целом; всего; итого -
32 всеобщий
1. general2. overall3. universal; generalСинонимический ряд:общей (прил.) общей; повальной; повальною; поголовной; поголовною; сплошной; сплошною; тотальной; тотальною -
33 das allgemeine
Wohl, das allgemeine
general welfare;
• das öffentliche Wohl public good (welfare, weal);
• sich um das Wohl seines Landes verdient machen to work for the good of the country. -
34 summa
summa ae, f [summus; sc. res], the top, summit ; hence, fig., the chief place, highest rank, leadership, supremacy: vobis summam ordinis concedere: summam imperi tenere, the supreme power, Cs.: ad te summa solum rerum redit, T.: totius belli, the command in chief, Cs.— The main thing, chief point, principal matter, sum, essence, substance: leges non perfectae... sed ipsae summae rerum atque sententiae, the main points: lectis rerum summis, L.: haec summa est; hic nostri nuntius esto, V.: summa est, si curaris, ut, etc.: universi belli, the main issue of the war, L.: ad summam rerum consulere, for the general welfare, Cs.: ad discrimen summā rerum adductā, to a general engagement, L.: remittendo de summā quisque iuris, extreme right, L.: summa ducum Atrides, the flower of leaders, O.— An amount, sum, aggregate, whole, quantity: de summā mali detrahere: summa cogitationum mearum omnium: summa exercitūs salva, the main body of the army, Cs.—In reckoning, the amount, sum, total, aggregate: addendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqui summa fiat: subducamus summam.—Of money, a sum, amount: pecuniae summam quantam imperaverit, parum convenit, L.: pecuniae summa homines movit, L.—With ellips. of pecuniae: De summā nihil decedet, T.: hac summā redempti, L.—In the phrase, ad summam, on the whole, generally, in short, in a word: ille adfirmabat... ad summam; non posse istaec sic abire: Ad summam; sapiens, etc., to sum up, H.—In the phrase, in summā, in all, in fine: absolutus, in summā, quattuor sententiis: in omni summā.* * *sum; summary; chief point, essence, principal matter, substance; total -
35 summus
summus adj. sup. [for * supimus; superus], uppermost, highest, topmost: summis saxis fixus: iugum montis, Cs.: summa cacumina linquunt, V.: Summus ego (in triclinio) et prope me Viscus, etc., at the top, H.—As subst m., he who sits in the highest place, the head of the table: sermo, qui more maiorum a summo adhibetur, by the head of the table.—Partitive, the top of, highest part of, summit of: summus mons, the top of, Cs.: feriunt summos Fulgura montīs, mountain-tops, H.: in summā sacrā viā, on the highest part of: Ianus summus ab imo, H.: summam aquam attingere, C. poët.: mari summo, V.—As subst n., the top, surface, highest place, head: ab eius (frontis) summo rami diffunduntur, Cs.: non longe abesse a summo.—Of the voice, highest, loudest: summā voce, at the top of his voice, C., H.—Fig., of time or order, last, latest, final, extreme: Venit summa dies, V.: esse summā senectute.—Partitive, the last of, end of: Summo carmine, H.—Of rank or degree, highest, greatest, loftiest, first, supreme, best, utmost, extreme: timor: fides, constantia iustitiaque: bonum: summo magistratui praeesse, Cs.: concedunt in uno Cn. Pompeio summa esse omnia: scelus, S.: hiemps, the depths of winter: homines: amicus, the best friend, T.: summo rei p. tempore, at a most critical juncture: res p., the general welfare: ad summam rem p., L.: Quo res summa loco, Panthu? the general cause, V.: Mene socium summis adiungere rebus, in momentous enterprises, V.: agere summo iure tecum, deal exactingly. -
36 (все) общее благо
Diplomatic term: general welfare -
37 всеобщее благо
1) Military: general welfare2) Diplomatic term: common advantage -
38 всеобщее благоденствие
Accounting: general welfareУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > всеобщее благоденствие
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39 работать на общее благо
Makarov: work for the general welfareУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > работать на общее благо
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40 Gemeinlast
Gemeinlast
(Versicherung) common burden;
• Gemeinnutz commonweal, public weal, common (general) welfare.
См. также в других словарях:
general welfare — n. The health, peace, safety, and morality of the citizenry, promoted by Article I of the Constitution. The Essential Law Dictionary. Sphinx Publishing, An imprint of Sourcebooks, Inc. Amy Hackney Blackwell. 2008. general welfare … Law dictionary
general welfare clause — general wel·fare clause / wel ˌfar / n often cap G&W&C: a clause in Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution empowering Congress to provide for the general welfare of the United States (as through the collection of taxes) Merriam Webster’s… … Law dictionary
general welfare — General term used to describe the government s concern for the health, peace, morals, and safety of its citizens … Black's law dictionary
general welfare — General term used to describe the government s concern for the health, peace, morals, and safety of its citizens … Black's law dictionary
General Welfare clause — A General Welfare clause is a section that appears in many constitutions, and in some cases in charters and statutes, which provides that the body empowered by the document may enact laws as it sees fit to promote the well being of the people… … Wikipedia
general welfare clause — The provision of the U.S. Constitution (Art. I, Sec. 8, Cl. 1) which declares that Congress may tax and pay debts in order to provide for the general welfare of the United States … Black's law dictionary
general welfare clause — The provision of the U.S. Constitution (Art. I, Sec. 8, Cl. 1) which declares that Congress may tax and pay debts in order to provide for the general welfare of the United States … Black's law dictionary
general welfare — A generic term often employed in connection with protection of the peace, safety, health, and good morals of the people. Allinder v Homewood, 254 Ala 525, 49 So 2d 108, 22 ALR2d 763. The safety, prosperity, health and happiness of the people. 16… … Ballentine's law dictionary
Economic and General Welfare — См. E and GW. Diccionario Mosby Medicina, Enfermería y Ciencias de la Salud, Ediciones Hancourt, S.A. 1999 … Diccionario médico
general — gen·er·al / jen rəl, je nə / adj 1: involving, applicable to, or affecting the whole 2: involving, relating to, or applicable to every member of a class, kind, or group 3: not confined by specialization or limitation 4: relating to, determined by … Law dictionary
general — [jen′ər əl, jen′rəl] adj. [ME < OFr < L generalis < genus (gen. generis), kind, class: see GENUS] 1. of, for, or from the whole or all; not particular or local [a general anesthetic, the general welfare] 2. of, for, or applying to a… … English World dictionary