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1 gear
جِهَاز تَعْشيق التُّروس \ gear: a set of toothed wheels that changes the speed of a vehicle or machine without changing the speed of its engine: We change gear to drive up a hill. Cars have three or four forward gears. \ جِهَاز نَقْل الحركة \ gear: a set of toothed wheels that changes the speed of a vehicle or machine without changing the speed of its engine: We change gear to drive up a hill. Cars have three of four forward gears. -
2 gear
[gɪə] noun1) ( usually in plural) a set of toothed wheels which act together to carry motion:مُسَنَّنَهa car with automatic gears.
2) a combination of these wheels, eg in a car:دولاب مُسَنَّن، غَيار السّيّارَهThe car is in first gear.
3) a mechanism used for a particular purpose:آلة للإستعمال الخاصan aeroplane's landing-gear.
4) the things needed for a particular job, sport etc:أجْهِزَة لازمةsports gear.
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3 out of gear
غَيْرُ مَوْصُول بالمُحَرِّك \ out of gear: with the engine separated from the driving wheels. \ غَيْرُ مُعَشَّق \ out of gear: with the engine separated from the driving wheels. -
4 par zupčanika
• gear wheels -
5 зъбно колело
geargear wheelgear wheelstooth geartooth gearstoothed geartoothed gearstoothed wheeltoothed wheelswheelwheel gearwheel gears -
6 zupčasti par
• gear wheels• gearset -
7 колесо
disk, wheel* * *колесо́ с.
wheelколесо́ буксу́ет — the wheel slips [is slipping]заблоки́ровать ( полностью затормозить) [m2]колё́са — ав. lock the wheelsколесо́ закли́нило ав. — the wheel is jammedколесо́ идё́т ю́зом — the wheel skids [is skidding]«обува́ть» колесо́ жарг. авто — tyre (up) a wheelраскру́чивать колё́са ав. — spin up wheelsколесо́ спосо́бно ориенти́роваться в преде́лах 360° ав. — the wheel is fully castoringколесо́ увяза́ет в гру́нте — the wheel bogs [is bogged] downуправля́ть колё́сами — steer the wheelsколесо́ хорошо́ вхо́дит в зацепле́ние с гру́нтом — the wheel grips the ground wellбе́личье колесо́ — squirrel cageведо́мое колесо́ — driven wheelведу́щее колесо́ — drive wheelвинтово́е колесо́ — spiral [helical] wheelводяно́е колесо́ — water-wheelгребно́е колесо́ — paddle-wheelдвухска́тное колесо́ — twin-wheel, double-tyre [dual-tyre, dual] wheelколесо́ жа́тки, полево́е — gram-wheelжелезнодоро́жное колесо́ — (railway) wheelобта́чивать железнодоро́жное колесо́ — turn the wheelжелезнодоро́жное, бандажи́рованное колесо́ — built-up wheelжелезнодоро́жное колесо́ двукра́тной обто́чки ( для восстановления изношенной поверхности) — two-wear wheelжелезнодоро́жное колесо́ многокра́тной обто́чки ( для восстановления изношенной поверхности) — multiple-wear wheelжелезнодоро́жное, невосстана́вливаемое колесо́ ( неперетачиваемое после износа) — one-wear wheelжелезнодоро́жное, сцепно́е колесо́ — driver (wheel)железнодоро́жное, цельнока́таное колесо́ — solid wheelзапасно́е колесо́ — spare (extra) wheelзубча́тое колесо́ — gear(-wheel) (см. тж. шестерня)зубча́тое колесо́ вхо́дит в зацепле́ние — the gear(-wheel) engages [meshes with]зубча́тое колесо́ выхо́дит из зацепле́ния — the gear(-wheel) disengages [unmeshes with]обка́тывать зубча́тое колесо́ ( операция отделки) — roll the gear(-wheel) to be finished in contact with a master burnishing gearсопряга́ть зубча́тые колё́са — match the gears [gear-wheels]зубча́тое, веду́щее колесо́ ( в паре) — pinionзубча́тое, винтово́е колесо́ — helical (wheel)зубча́тое колесо́ вну́треннего зацепле́ния — internal gear(-wheel)зубча́тое, гипо́идное колесо́ — hypoid gear(-wheel)зубча́тое, двухвенцо́вое колесо́ — double wheel gearзубча́тое, дели́тельное колесо́ — index gear(-wheel)зубча́тое, кони́ческое колесо́ — bevel gear(-wheel)зубча́тое, коро́нное колесо́ — crown gear(-wheel)зубча́тое, лобово́е колесо́ — crown gear(-wheel), crown bevel gearзубча́тое, ма́лое колесо́ ( в паре) — pinionзубча́тое, планета́рное колесо́ — planetary pinionзубча́тое колесо́ ре́ечной переда́чи — (rack) pinionзубча́тое, сме́нное колесо́ — change gear(-wheel)зубча́тое, со́лнечное колесо́ — sun gear(-wheel)зубча́тое, цилиндри́ческое колесо́ — spur gear(-wheel)зубча́тое, цилиндри́ческое эвольве́нтное колесо́ — involute spur-wheelзубча́тое, шевро́нное колесо́ — herring-bone [double-helical] gear(-wheel)зубча́тое, эллипти́ческое колесо́ — elliptical gear(-wheel)зубча́тое, этало́нное колесо́ — reference gear(-wheel)лентопротя́жное колесо́ вчт. — feed wheelмахово́е колесо́ — fly-wheelме́льничное колесо́ — mill-wheelмери́тельное колесо́ с.-х. — metering wheel, wheel meterнака́лывающее колесо́ ( свеклокомбайна) — pick-up [spiked] wheel, spiked cylinderколесо́ направля́ющего аппара́та ( гидротрансформатора) — statorнасо́сное колесо́ (гидромуфты, гидротрансформатора) — impellerносово́е колесо́ ав. — nose-wheelуде́рживать носово́е колесо́ в по́днятом положе́нии — hold off the nose-wheelотливно́е колесо́ полигр. — mould wheelпеча́тающее колесо́ вчт. — print wheelколесо́ плу́га, бороздно́е — furrow wheelколесо́ плу́га, за́днее — rear furrow-wheel, plough trail-wheelколесо́ плу́га, копи́рующее — gauge-wheelколесо́ плу́га, полево́е — land-wheelподрессо́ренное колесо́ — spring-wheelрабо́чее колесо́ (компрессора, вентилятора) — impellerрабо́чее, закры́тое колесо́ — closed(-type) impellerрабо́чее, откры́тое колесо́ — open(-type) impellerрабо́чее, полуоткры́тое колесо́ — semi-open(-type) impellerразъё́мное колесо́ — split wheelколесо́ регуля́тора заглубле́ния, копи́рующее с.-х. — depth-control wheelрулево́е колесо́ — steering wheelрулево́е колесо́ с уто́пленной ступи́цей — dished steering wheelрулево́е, упру́гое колесо́ — spring [resilient] steering wheelсамоустана́вливающееся колесо́ с.-х. — castor [swivelling] wheelколесо́ со спи́цами — spoke(d) wheelколесо́ с ребо́рдой — flanged wheelсчё́тное колесо́ вчт. — counting wheelтипово́е колесо́ ( телетайпа или стартстопного телеграфного аппарата) — type wheelтормозно́е колесо́ — brake-wheelтурби́нное колесо́ (гидромуфты, гидротрансформатора) — runnerколесо́ турби́ны, акти́вное — impulse [impact] wheelколесо́ турби́ны, рабо́чее — turbine-wheelколесо́ турби́ны, рабо́чее двухвене́чное — two-row turbine wheelколесо́ турбовоздуходу́вки — (turbo-blower) impellerфрикцио́нное колесо́ — friction-wheelфрикцио́нное, жело́бчатое колесо́ — grooved friction-wheelфрикцио́нное, кони́ческое колесо́ — bevel friction-wheelхвостово́е колесо́ ав. — tail-wheelходово́е колесо́ — running wheelходово́е, приводно́е колесо́ — hull-wheelхрапово́е колесо́ — ratchet-wheelце́вочное колесо́ — pin-wheel, lantern-wheelколесо́ цепно́й переда́чи ( звёздочка) — sprocket, chain-wheelцифрово́е колесо́ вчт. — number wheelколесо́ часово́го бараба́на — main wheelколесо́ часово́го механи́зма, а́нкерное — escape-wheelколесо́ часово́го механи́зма, ве́ксельное — change wheelколесо́ часово́го механи́зма, переводно́е — setting wheelколесо́ часово́го механи́зма, часово́е — hour-wheelколесо́ часово́го механи́зма, шпи́ндельное — verge-wheelколесо́ часово́го механи́зма, штифтово́е — cam-wheelчервя́чное колесо́ — worm (gear-)wheelколесо́ шасси́, гла́вное — main wheelколесо́ шасси́, самоориенти́рующееся — castor(ing) wheelшвыря́льное колесо́ с.-х. — spinner [spinning] wheelшрифтово́е колесо́ вчт. — type wheel -
8 зъбен венец
annular gearannular gearsannular wheelannular wheelscrowncrown wheelcrown wheelsgear rimgear ringgeared ringrim gear wheelrim gear wheelsring wheelring wheelstooth rimtoothed rimtoothed ringtoothing -
9 коничен
conic(конусовиден) conical; taperingконическо сечение a conic sectionконически зъбни колела bevel gear/wheelsконичен клапан тех. mitre-valveконично предаване тех. mitre-gear* * *конѝчен,прил., -на, -но, -ни; конѝческ|и прил., -а, -о, -и conic; ( конусовиден) conical; tapering; \кониченен клапан техн. mitre-valve; \кониченно предаване техн. mitre-gear; \коничени зъбни колела bevel gear/wheels; \коничено сечение conic section; мат. теория на \кониченните сечения conics.* * *conic; conical; tapering* * *1. (конусовиден) conical;tapering 2. conic 3. КОНИЧЕН клапан тех. mitre-valve 4. конически зъбни колела bevel gear/wheels 5. коническо сечение a conic section 6. конично предаване тех. mitre-gear -
10 Bilgram, Hugo
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. 13 January 1847 Memmingen, Bavaria, Germanyd. 27 August 1932 Moylan, Pennsylvania, USA[br]German (naturalized American) mechanical engineer, inventor of bevel-gear generator and economist.[br]Hugo Bilgram studied mechanical engineering at the Augsburg Maschinenbau Schule and graduated in 1865. He worked as a machinist and draughtsman for several firms in Germany before going to the United States in 1869.In America he first worked for L.B.Flanders Company and Southwark Foundry \& Machine Company in Philadelphia, designing instruments and machines. In the 1870s he also assisted in an evening class in drawing at The Franklin Institute. He devised the Bilgram Valve Diagram for analysing the action of steam engine slide valves and he developed a method of drawing accurate outlines of gear teeth. This led him to design a machine for cutting the teeth of gear wheels, particularly bevel wheels, which he patented in 1884. He was in charge of the American branch of Brehmer Brothers Company from 1879 and in 1884 became the sole owner of the company, which was later incorporated as the Bilgram Machine Works. He was responsible for several other inventions and developments in gear manufacture.Bilgram was a member of the Franklin Institute, the American Academy of Political and Social Science, the Philadelphia Technische Verein and the Philadelphia Engineer's Club, and was elected a member of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers in 1885. He was also an amateur botanist, keenly interested in microscopic work.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFranklin Institute Elliott Cresson Gold Medal. City of Philadelphia John Scott Medal.BibliographyHugo Bilgram was granted several patents and was the author of: 1877, Slide Valve Gears.1889, Involuntary Idleness.1914, The Cause of Business Depression.1928, The Remedy for Overproduction and Unemployment.Further ReadingRobert S.Woodbury, 1958, History of the Gear-cutting Machine, Cambridge, Mass, (describes Bilgram's bevel-gear generating machine).RTS -
11 Grant, George Barnard
SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology[br]b. 21 December 1849 Farmingdale, Gardiner, Maine, USAd. 16 August 1917 Pasadena, California, USA[br]American mechanical engineer and inventor of Grant's Difference Engine.[br]George B.Grant was descended from families who came from Britain in the seventeenth century and was educated at the Bridgton (Maine) Academy, the Chandler Scientific School of Dartmouth College and the Lawrence Scientific School of Harvard College, where he graduated with the degree of BS in 1873. As an undergraduate he became interested in calculating machines, and his paper "On a new difference engine" was published in the American Journal of Science in August 1871. He also took out his first patents relating to calculating machines in 1872 and 1873. A machine of his design known as "Grant's Difference Engine" was exhibited at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia in 1876. Similar machines were also manufactured for sale; being sturdy and reliable, they did much to break down the prejudice against the use of calculating machines in business. Grant's work on calculating machines led to a requirement for accurate gears, so he established a machine shop for gear cutting at Charlestown, Massachusetts. He later moved the business to Boston and incorporated it under the name of Grant's Gear Works Inc., and continued to control it until his death. He also established two other gear-cutting shops, the Philadelphia Gear Works Inc., which he disposed of in 1911, and the Cleveland Gear Works Inc., which he also disposed of after a few years. Grant's commercial success was in connection with gear cutting and in this field he obtained several patents and contributed articles to the American Machinist. However, he continued to take an interest in calculating machines and in his later years carried out experimental work on their development.[br]Bibliography1871, "On a new difference engine", American Journal of Science (August). 1885, Chart and Tables for Bevel Gears.1885, A Handbook on the Teeth of Gear Wheels, Boston, Mass.1891, Odontics, or the Theory and Practice of the Teeth of Gears, Lexington, Mass.Further ReadingR.S.Woodbury, 1958, History of the Gear-cutting Machine, Cambridge, Mass, (describes his gear-cutting machine).RTS -
12 Zahnrad
n TECH. gear(wheel), cog (-wheel)* * *das Zahnradgear wheel; cogwheel* * *Zahn|radntcogwheel, gear (wheel)* * *(one of a series of teeth around the edge of a wheel which fits into one of a similar series in a similar wheel (or into a chain as in a bicycle) causing motion: The cogs in the gear-wheels of a car get worn down.) cog* * *Zahn·rad* * *das gearwheel; (kleines) cog; (einer Uhr) [toothed] wheel; (für Ketten) sprocket* * ** * *das gearwheel; (kleines) cog; (einer Uhr) [toothed] wheel; (für Ketten) sprocket* * *-¨er m.gear n. n.cogwheel n.gear wheel n.gearwheel n.rack-wheel n.toothed wheel n. -
13 ineinandergreifen
das Ineinandergreifenmesh; meshing* * *in|ei|nạn|der|grei|fen sep irregvi (lit)to interlock; (Zahnräder, Zinken auch) to mesh or engage (with each other or one another); (fig Ereignisse, Ressorts etc) to overlap* * *1) ((of two or more pieces or parts) to fit or fasten together: The pieces of a jigsaw puzzle interlock; interlocking pieces.) interlock2) ((of teeth on eg gear wheels) to become engaged with each other: The teeth on these two cogwheels mesh when they go round.) mesh* * *in·ei·nan·der|grei·fenvi irreg to mesh* * ** * *(von Zahnrädern) n.mesh (of gear-wheels) n. -
14 колодка
block
- (штепсельного разъема) — receptacle
закрепленная часть (розетка) многоконтактного штепсельнаго разъема, обычно устанавливается на панели или агрегате. (рис. 91) — usually fixed or stationary half of а two-piece multiplecontact connector. also, а connector half usually mounted on а panel or unit.
-, гнездная (шр) — female receptacle
-, зажимная (трубопроводов) (рис. 94) — clamp(ing) block
-, клеммная — terminal block
диэлектрическая пластина с клеммами (болтами) для присоединения эпектрической проводки. (рис. 91) — an insulating base equipped with one or more terminal connectors (bolts) for the purpose of making electrical connections thereto.
-, клеммная (полосковая) — terminal strip
-, компенсационная (термопар) — compensating block
-, ограничительная (тросовой проводки) — cable travel limiter
-, переходная компенсирующая (термопар) для компенсации тэдс холодного спая термопар — thermocouple compensating block
-, разъемная (клеммная) — terminal block
-, разъемная (шр) — receptacle
-, тормозная (тормоза колеса) — brake shoe
-, тормозная — (wheel) chock
упор (деревянный или металлический), устанавливаемый перед (под) колесом шасси самолета на стоянке при прогреве или опробывании двигателей. (рис. 150) — а small wooden block or metal tubular structure which can be placed forward and slightly under the main landing gear wheels of an aircraft during а period of warm-up or engine run.
-, упорная (под колеса шасси) — wheel chock
-, штырьковая (шр) — male receptacle
убирать тормозные к. изпод колес — take the chocks from under the wheels
устанавливать тормозные к. под колеса — place the chocks under the wheels, chock the wheelsРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > колодка
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15 Läufersatz
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16 зъбно колело за заден ход
reverse gear wheelreverse gear wheelsreverse idler gearreverse idler gearsБългарски-Angleščina политехнически речник > зъбно колело за заден ход
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17 самоориентирование
castoring, castor
(переднего колеса шасси)
колеса имеют свободное самоориентирование в диапазоне... град. — the wheels are free to castor through... degrees.
- задних колес (тележки) — main (landing) gear wheels
главной ноги шасси — swivelling
в режиме с. — in castor
in castor, the nosewheel is free to rotate to plus or minus 17 deg.Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > самоориентирование
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18 Getriebestufe
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19 набор сменных колёс
1) Mechanic engineering: interchangeable gears2) Automation: interchangeable gear wheelsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > набор сменных колёс
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20 сменные колеса
Automation: interchangeable gear wheels
См. также в других словарях:
Gear — (g[=e]r), n. [OE. gere, ger, AS. gearwe clothing, adornment, armor, fr. gearo, gearu, ready, yare; akin to OHG. garaw[=i], garw[=i] ornament, dress. See {Yare}, and cf. {Garb} dress.] 1. Clothing; garments; ornaments. [1913 Webster] Array thyself … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Gear cutter — Gear Gear (g[=e]r), n. [OE. gere, ger, AS. gearwe clothing, adornment, armor, fr. gearo, gearu, ready, yare; akin to OHG. garaw[=i], garw[=i] ornament, dress. See {Yare}, and cf. {Garb} dress.] 1. Clothing; garments; ornaments. [1913 Webster]… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Gear wheel — Gear Gear (g[=e]r), n. [OE. gere, ger, AS. gearwe clothing, adornment, armor, fr. gearo, gearu, ready, yare; akin to OHG. garaw[=i], garw[=i] ornament, dress. See {Yare}, and cf. {Garb} dress.] 1. Clothing; garments; ornaments. [1913 Webster]… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Wheels within wheels — Wheel Wheel (hw[=e]l), n. [OE. wheel, hweol, AS. hwe[ o]l, hweogul, hweowol; akin to D. wiel, Icel. hv[=e]l, Gr. ky klos, Skr. cakra; cf. Icel. hj[=o]l, Dan. hiul, Sw. hjul. [root]218. Cf. {Cycle}, {Cyclopedia}.] [1913 Webster] 1. A circular… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
gear pump — noun : a rotary pump consisting of two meshing gear wheels in a suitable casing whose contrarotation entrains the fluid on one side and discharges it on the other * * * gear pump, a type of pump with two meshing gears that rotate to move thick… … Useful english dictionary
gear pump — The simplest oil pump with two gear wheels. Also see internal gear pump … Dictionary of automotive terms
gear down — verb To arrange a system of gear wheels or pulleys etc such that the driven part rotates or moves slower than the driving part … Wiktionary
gear-type oil pump — The simplest oil pump with two gear wheels … Dictionary of automotive terms
Wheels — or WHEELS can refer to:*The plural of wheel. *Wheels nickname for, Michael Williams * Wheels (novel) , a novel by Arthur Hailey. *Wheels (band) on Warner Brothers Records UK opening act for numerous British bands such as Genesis on the Selling… … Wikipedia
Gear inches — is a system that assigns numerical measurements to bicycle gear ratios, to indicate how low or high a gear is. With old fashioned penny farthing bicycles, the crankarms were directly attached to the large drive wheel. One turn of the pedals moved … Wikipedia
gear — ► NOUN 1) a toothed wheel that works with others to alter the relation between the speed of an engine and the speed of the driven parts (e.g. wheels). 2) a particular setting of engaged gears. 3) informal apparatus, equipment, or clothing. ► VERB … English terms dictionary