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1 gastar
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2 gastar
v.1 to spend.Ricardo gasta mucho dinero Richard spends a lot of money.2 to waste (malgastar) (dinero, energía).3 to wear (tener, usar) (clothes). (peninsular Spanish)gastar mal genio to have a bad temper4 to wear down, to play out, to sap, to wear.María gastó las suelas Mary wore down the soles.María gastó una broma Mary played a joke.* * *1 (consumir dinero, tiempo) to spend; (gasolina, electricidad) to use (up), consume2 (malgastar) to waste3 (usar perfume, jabón) to use; (ropa) to wear■ ¿qué número gastas? what size do you take?4 (tener) to have1 (desgastarse) to wear out2 (consumirse) to run out\* * *verb1) to spend2) use* * *1. VT1) [+ dinero] to spend (en on)2) (=consumir) [+ gasolina, electricidad, agua] to useun radiocasete como este gasta más pilas — a radio cassette player like this goes through o uses more batteries
3) (=desgastar) [+ ropa, zapato] to wear out; [+ tacones] to wear down4) (=malgastar) to wastesaliva5) (=llevar) [+ ropa, gafas] to wear; [+ barba] to have¿qué número (de zapatos) gasta? — what size (shoes) do you take?
¿qué talla gasta? — what size are you?
6) [+ broma] to play (a on)gastar una broma pesada a algn — to play a practical joke o a hoax on sb
7)gastarlas Esp *: no le repliques, que ya sabes como las gasta — don't answer him back, you know what he's like when he gets angry *
2. VI1) (=gastar dinero)2) (=consumir)3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( consumir)a) < dinero> to spendb) <gasolina/electricidad> to use2) (desperdiciar, malgastar) <dinero/tiempo/energía> to waste4)a) (fam) (llevar, usar) <ropa/gafas> to wear¿qué marca de cigarrillos gastas? — what brand of cigarettes do you smoke?
b) (fam) ( tener) to haveése gasta un genio... — he has a terrible temper!
5) < broma> to play2.le gastaron una broma — they played a joke o trick on him
gastarse v pron1) (enf) < dinero> to spend2) <pilas/batería> to run down3) ropa/zapatos ( desgastarse) to wear out4) (enf) (fam) ( tener) to have* * *= disburse, spend, expend.Ex. The final aspect of budgeting is that of keeping accurate records of what has been disbursed, what has been encumbered, and what remains.Ex. In 1986/87 Glasgow District Library spent over £30,000 on vandalism -- both on putting it right and in trying to prevent it.Ex. Command of various techniques for forecasting payments and managing funds is necessary to expend fully without overspending the annual materials budget.----* apartar + Dinero + para gastárselo en = set + aside + Dinero + for.* gastar bromas = prank, play + pranks, banter.* gastar con prudencia = spend + wisely.* gastar demasiado = overspend.* gastar dinero = expend + funds, spend + money.* gastar en exceso = overspend.* gastarle una putada a Alguien = do + this/that + across + Nombre.* gastar más de la cuenta = overspend.* gastar saliva = preach + to the converted.* gastarse + Dinero + en = set + aside + Dinero + for.* gastarse más dinero = dig + deep.* gastarse un dineral = fork out + lots of money.* gastarse un dineral en = go to + great expense to.* gastarse un montón de dinero = lash out (on), go to + town on.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( consumir)a) < dinero> to spendb) <gasolina/electricidad> to use2) (desperdiciar, malgastar) <dinero/tiempo/energía> to waste4)a) (fam) (llevar, usar) <ropa/gafas> to wear¿qué marca de cigarrillos gastas? — what brand of cigarettes do you smoke?
b) (fam) ( tener) to haveése gasta un genio... — he has a terrible temper!
5) < broma> to play2.le gastaron una broma — they played a joke o trick on him
gastarse v pron1) (enf) < dinero> to spend2) <pilas/batería> to run down3) ropa/zapatos ( desgastarse) to wear out4) (enf) (fam) ( tener) to have* * *= disburse, spend, expend.Ex: The final aspect of budgeting is that of keeping accurate records of what has been disbursed, what has been encumbered, and what remains.
Ex: In 1986/87 Glasgow District Library spent over £30,000 on vandalism -- both on putting it right and in trying to prevent it.Ex: Command of various techniques for forecasting payments and managing funds is necessary to expend fully without overspending the annual materials budget.* apartar + Dinero + para gastárselo en = set + aside + Dinero + for.* gastar bromas = prank, play + pranks, banter.* gastar con prudencia = spend + wisely.* gastar demasiado = overspend.* gastar dinero = expend + funds, spend + money.* gastar en exceso = overspend.* gastarle una putada a Alguien = do + this/that + across + Nombre.* gastar más de la cuenta = overspend.* gastar saliva = preach + to the converted.* gastarse + Dinero + en = set + aside + Dinero + for.* gastarse más dinero = dig + deep.* gastarse un dineral = fork out + lots of money.* gastarse un dineral en = go to + great expense to.* gastarse un montón de dinero = lash out (on), go to + town on.* * *gastar [A1 ]vt1 ‹dinero› to spend gastar algo EN algo to spend sth ON sthha gastado un dineral en arreglar la casa she's spent a fortune on doing up the house2 ‹gasolina/electricidad› to useestamos gastando demasiada agua we're using too much water¿ya has gastado toda la leche? you haven't used up all the milk already!no sé ya cuántas cajas he gastado esta semana I don't know how many boxes I've got through o gone through this weekapágala, me vas a gastar las pilas turn it off, you're going to run the batteries downB (desperdiciar, malgastar) ‹dinero› to waste, squander; ‹tiempo/energía› to waste; ‹gasolina/electricidad› to wasteC (desgastar) ‹ropa/zapatos› to wear out; ‹tacones› to wear downD1 ( fam) (llevar, usar) ‹ropa/gafas› to weargasta barba he has a beardgasto el 37 I'm a size 37, I take a (size) 37¿qué marca de cigarrillos gastas? what brand of cigarettes do you smoke?2 ( fam) ‹genio/modales›¡vaya unos modales que gasta con su padre! what a way to behave toward(s) her father!ten cuidado porque ése gasta un genio … be careful, he has a terrible temper!E ‹broma› to playsiempre está gastando bromas he's always playing practical jokesle gastaron una broma they played a joke o trick on him■ gastarseA ( enf) ‹dinero› to spend¿ya te has gastado todo lo que te di? you don't mean to say you've already spent all the money I gave you!B (consumirse) to run downestas pilas se gastan enseguida these batteries run down so quickly o last no time at allestá gastada la batería the battery's flat, the battery's run downse me ha gastado la tinta I've run out of inkC «ropa/zapatos» (desgastarse) to wear outse le gastaron los codos a la chaqueta the elbows of his jacket wore thin/wore through¡vaya modales que se gasta! that's a fine way to behave, isn't it?se gasta un genio de mil demonios he has a hell of a temper ( colloq)¡qué pinta de hippy se gasta! he looks like a real hippy!con la puntería que se gasta, no puede fallar she's such a good shot, she won't miss* * *
gastar ( conjugate gastar) verbo transitivo
1 ( consumir)
gastar algo en algo to spend sth on sth
2 (desperdiciar, malgastar) ‹dinero/tiempo/energía› to waste
3 ( desgastar) ‹ropa/zapatos› to wear out;
‹ tacones› to wear down
4 (fam) (llevar, usar) ‹ropa/gafas› to wear;
5 ‹ broma› to play;◊ le gastaron una broma they played a joke o trick on him
gastarse verbo pronominal
1 ( enf) ‹ dinero› to spend
2 [pilas/batería] to run down;
3 [ropa/zapatos] ( desgastarse) to wear out
4 ( enf) (fam) ( tener) to have;◊ se gasta un genio … he has a terrible temper!
gastar verbo transitivo
1 (dinero, tiempo) to spend
(gasolina, energía) to consume
2 (desperdiciar) to waste
3 (terminar) to use up
4 (emplear, usar) (ropa, gafas, zapatos) to wear: gasta papel de cartas azul, he uses blue writing paper
5 le gastaron una broma, they played a joke on him
♦ Locuciones: gastarlas, to behave, act: procura no llevarte mal con el jefe, que no sabes como las gasta, tread carefully with the boss until you find out what sort of person she is
' gastar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
broma
- irse
- terminar
- cachar
- desgastar
English:
dip into
- expend
- go through
- joke
- lay out
- overspend
- pay out
- play
- prank
- spend
- trick
- use
- use up
- wear down
- wear out
- eat
- go
- lay
- over
- splash
- wear
* * *♦ vt1. [dinero] to spend;gastar algo en algo to spend sth on sth;gastó una fortuna en decorar la casa she spent a fortune (on) decorating the house2. [consumir] [tiempo] to spend;[gasolina, electricidad] to use;esta lámpara gasta mucha electricidad this lamp uses a lot of electricity;mi coche gasta 7 litros a los cien ≈ my car does 41 miles to the gallon3. [malgastar] [dinero, energía] to waste4. [desgastar] [ropa, zapatos] to wear outgasta sombrero he wears a hat;gasto el 42 I take a size 42, I'm a size 42gastarlas to carry on, to behave;¡no sabes cómo se las gastan allí! you can't imagine how they carry on there!♦ vito spend (money)* * *v/t2 ( llevar) wear;¿qué número gastas? what size do you take?, what size are you?3 ( desperdiciar) waste4 ( desgastar) wear out* * *gastar vt1) : to spend2) consumir: to consume, to use up3) : to squander, to waste4) : to weargasta un bigote: he sports a mustache* * *gastar vb2. (consumir) to use¿qué champú gastas? what shampoo do you use?¿qué número gastas? what size shoes do you take? -
3 gastar
• consume• deplete• dissipate• expend• spend• use up• wear down the skin of• wear on -
4 gastar una broma a alguien
to play a joke on somebody -
5 gastar con prudencia
(v.) = spend + wiselyEx. And those of us who manage the public's dollars will be held to account -- to spend wisely, reform bad habits, and do our business in the light of day -- because only then can we restore the vital trust between a people and their government = Y los que manejemos el dinero público tendremos que responder de ello ( gastar con prudencia, cambiar malos hábitos y hacer nuestro trabajo a la luz del día) porque sólo entonces podremos restablecer la confianza entre el pueblo y su gobierno.* * *(v.) = spend + wiselyEx: And those of us who manage the public's dollars will be held to account -- to spend wisely, reform bad habits, and do our business in the light of day -- because only then can we restore the vital trust between a people and their government = Y los que manejemos el dinero público tendremos que responder de ello ( gastar con prudencia, cambiar malos hábitos y hacer nuestro trabajo a la luz del día) porque sólo entonces podremos restablecer la confianza entre el pueblo y su gobierno.
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6 gastar saliva
v.to waste one's breath.* * *figurado to waste one's breath* * *to waste one's breath ([en] on)* * *(v.) = preach + to the convertedEx. Whereas summer reading programmes tend to preach to the already converted, outreach programmes can be taken to housing projects for low-income families.* * *(v.) = preach + to the convertedEx: Whereas summer reading programmes tend to preach to the already converted, outreach programmes can be taken to housing projects for low-income families.
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7 gastar bromas
v.to play jokes, to play practical jokes.* * *(v.) = prank, play + pranks, banterEx. This hilarious show pranks unsuspecting guests, testing their patience to see just how long before they reach boiling point.Ex. It's a cartoon about a mischievous youngster who delights in playing pranks, being rotten to his relatives and generally getting up to no good.Ex. Each panelist comes with a distinct outlook and appreciation of this very sensitive issue and will be prepared to banter.* * *(v.) = prank, play + pranks, banterEx: This hilarious show pranks unsuspecting guests, testing their patience to see just how long before they reach boiling point.
Ex: It's a cartoon about a mischievous youngster who delights in playing pranks, being rotten to his relatives and generally getting up to no good.Ex: Each panelist comes with a distinct outlook and appreciation of this very sensitive issue and will be prepared to banter. -
8 gastar demasiado
v.to spend too much, to overspend.* * *(v.) = overspendEx. A statistical model has been developed to predict, at any point in the fiscal year, the number of orders that may be placed so as to spend the fund fully but not overspend.* * *(v.) = overspendEx: A statistical model has been developed to predict, at any point in the fiscal year, the number of orders that may be placed so as to spend the fund fully but not overspend.
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9 gastar dinero
v.to spend money, to dip into one's pocket, to dip into one's purse.* * *(v.) = expend + funds, spend + moneyEx. Management data, such as numbers of items borrowed, funds expended in various directions, current awareness notifications followed up (that is, items borrowed after announcement), are very important to a library.Ex. In principle, the terminals could be installed anywhere people spend money.* * *(v.) = expend + funds, spend + moneyEx: Management data, such as numbers of items borrowed, funds expended in various directions, current awareness notifications followed up (that is, items borrowed after announcement), are very important to a library.
Ex: In principle, the terminals could be installed anywhere people spend money. -
10 gastar en exceso
(v.) = overspendEx. A statistical model has been developed to predict, at any point in the fiscal year, the number of orders that may be placed so as to spend the fund fully but not overspend.* * *(v.) = overspendEx: A statistical model has been developed to predict, at any point in the fiscal year, the number of orders that may be placed so as to spend the fund fully but not overspend.
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11 gastar más de la cuenta
(v.) = overspendEx. A statistical model has been developed to predict, at any point in the fiscal year, the number of orders that may be placed so as to spend the fund fully but not overspend.* * *(v.) = overspendEx: A statistical model has been developed to predict, at any point in the fiscal year, the number of orders that may be placed so as to spend the fund fully but not overspend.
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12 gastar el dinero como agua
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13 gastar la pólvora en salvas
(=desperdiciar) to waste time and energy; (=hacer gestos inútiles) to make empty gestures; (=hacer aspavientos) to make a great song and dance -
14 gastar mucho oropel
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15 gastar palabras
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16 gastar a lo grande
• spend big -
17 gastar bromas
• play jokes• play practical jokes -
18 gastar bromas a
• play tricks on• razz -
19 gastar bromas pesadas
• play practical jokes -
20 gastar demasiado
• spend too much
См. также в других словарях:
gastar — gastar, gastar menos que Tarzán en corbatas expr. ser tacaño, miserable. ❙ «Venga ya, que gastas menos que Tarzán en corbatas.» Juan Marsé, Últimas tardes con Teresa. ❙ «...gastar menos que Tarzán en corbatas; gastar menos que un ciego en novelas … Diccionario del Argot "El Sohez"
gastar — verbo transitivo 1. Utilizar (una persona o una cosa) [una cosa que se consume, se pierde o se estropea]: Ha gastado todo el pegamento que había en el bote. Este coche gasta seis litros a los cien kilómetros. 2. Utilizar (una perso … Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española
gastar — (Del lat. vastāre, devastar). 1. tr. Emplear el dinero en algo. 2. Deteriorar con el uso. U. t. c. prnl.) 3. consumir (ǁ gastar energía). 4. Tener habitualmente. Gastar mal humor. 5. Usar, poseer, llevar. Gastar coche, ante … Diccionario de la lengua española
gastar — Se conjuga como: amar Infinitivo: Gerundio: Participio: gastar gastando gastado Indicativo presente imperfecto pretérito futuro condicional yo tú él, ella, Ud. nosotros vosotros ellos, ellas, Uds. gasto gastas gasta gastamos gastáis gastan… … Wordreference Spanish Conjugations Dictionary
gastar — v. tr. e intr. 1. Despender. 2. Consumir. 3. Destruir. 4. Dissipar. 5. Deitar a perder. 6. Corroer. 7. Extenuar. 8. Envelhecer. 9. Digerir. • v. pron. 10. Consumir se; arruinar se. 11. Ter venda ou extração. gastar v. tr. 1. Reprovar (em exames) … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
gastar — gastar( se) em ou com gastei muito em alimentos; gastou a fortuna com a doença da mulher; gastou se num trabalho inútil; gastaram se com a doença … Dicionario dos verbos portugueses
gastar — (Del lat. vastare, devastar, arruinar.) ► verbo transitivo/ pronominal 1 Utilizar una cosa que con el uso se estropea o se consume: ■ los zapatos se gastan de tanto andar. SINÓNIMO agotar consumir desgastar ANTÓNIMO guardar mantener ► … Enciclopedia Universal
gastar — v tr (Se conjuga como amar) 1 Utilizar algo que se acaba o se destruye al hacerlo: gastar gasolina, gastar energías 2 Usar algo constantemente y dar lugar a que pierda parte de su forma o deje de servir: gastar una camisa, gastar los zapatos 3… … Español en México
gastar — {{#}}{{LM G18794}}{{〓}} {{ConjG18794}}{{\}}CONJUGACIÓN{{/}}{{SynG19284}} {{[}}gastar{{]}} ‹gas·tar› {{《}}▍ v.{{》}} {{<}}1{{>}} {{♂}}Referido al dinero,{{♀}} emplearlo en algo: • Gastó una fortuna en esa casa. Es poco ahorrador y siempre está… … Diccionario de uso del español actual con sinónimos y antónimos
gastar — (v) (Básico) disponer una cantidad de dinero para comprar algo Ejemplos: He gastado todos mis ahorros en la renovación de la cocina. Gastó una fortuna en ese coche. Colocaciones: gastar dinero Sinónimos: pagar … Español Extremo Basic and Intermediate
gastar — transitivo y pronominal 1) consumir, desgastar, deteriorar, estropear. 2) echar la casa por la ventana, soltar la guita, expender, desembolsar, rascarse el bolsillo, soltar la mosca. ≠ ahorrar, embolsarse. Echar la casa por la ventana es gastar… … Diccionario de sinónimos y antónimos