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21 appareil de dépoussiérage par voie humide
мокрый скруббер
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
wet scrubber
1) An air cleaning device that literally washes out the dust. Exhaust air is forced into a spray chamber, where fine water particles cause the dust to drop from the air stream. The dust-ladden water is then treated to remove the solid material and is often recirculated. 2) Equipment through which a gas is passed to remove impurities (solid, liquid, or gaseous particles) by intimate contact with a suitable liquid, usually an aqueous medium. (Source: LANDY / BRACK / ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > appareil de dépoussiérage par voie humide
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22 schiste bitumineux
нефтяной сланец
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
oil shale
A kerogen-bearing, finely laminated brown or black sedimentary rock that will yield liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons on distillation. (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > schiste bitumineux
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23 traitement des gaz
обработка газа
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
treatment of gases
Gas is treated before it can be supplied to the marketplace. The extent to which gas needs to be processed will depend on its quality, the amount of associated impurities such as water, carbon dioxide and sulphur compounds, and the ultimate end-use for the gas. Common gaseous impurities found in natural gas are carbon dioxide and sulphur compounds. Both have an acidic reaction and are given the generic name 'acid gases'. These gases can be removed by a number of commercial processes, using either a physical or a chemical solvent. Physical solvent processes tend to be used where gas pressures are high and for gases with lower levels of propane and heavier hydrocarbons. (Source: SHELL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > traitement des gaz
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24 azote organique
органический азот
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
organic nitrogen
Essential nutrient of the food supply of plants and the diets of animals. Animals obtain it in nitrogen-containing compounds, particularly aminoacids. Although the atmosphere is nearly 80% gaseous nitrogen, very few organisms have the ability to use it in this form. The higher plants normally obtain it from the soil after microorganisms have converted the nitrogen into ammonia or nitrates, which they can then absorb. This conversion of nitrogen, known as nitrogen fixation, is essential for the formation of amino acids which, in turn, are the building blocks of proteins. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > azote organique
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25 effluent gazeux
отработанный воздух
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
waste air
Exhaust or gaseous air given off by any industrial, manufacturing or chemical process. (Source: TOE / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > effluent gazeux
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26 gaz de carneau
отходящий газ
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
flue gas
The gaseous combustion product generated by a furnace and often exhausted through a chimney (flue). (Source: APD / Landy)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > gaz de carneau
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27 agent moussant
пенообразующее вещество
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
foaming agent
Substances which make it possible to form a homogenous dispersion of a gaseous phase in a liquid or solid medium. (Source: ECHO1)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > agent moussant
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28 migration de polluant
перемещение загрязняющих веществ
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pollutant migration
Uncontrolled movement, caused by percolation or other processes, of liquid or gaseous polluting materials from an original source area into other parts of an ecosystem. (Source: MHD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > migration de polluant
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29 radon
радон
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
radon
A radioactive gaseous element emitted naturally from rocks and minerals where radioactive elements are present. It is released in non-coal mines, e.g. tin, iron, fluorspar, uranium. Radon is an alpha particle emitter as are its decay products and has been indicted as a cause of excessive occurrence of lung cancer in uranium miners. Concern has been expressed at radon levels in some housing usually adjacent to granite rocks or old tin mining regions. (Source: PORT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > radon
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30 rejet en cours d'eau
сброс отходов в реку
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
river disposal
Discharge of solid, liquid or gaseous waste into a river.
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > rejet en cours d'eau
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31 brűlage ŕ la torche
сжигание в факеле газов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
flaring
1) Flares use open flames during normal and/or emergency operations to combust hazardous gaseous. The system has no special features to control temperature or time of combustion; however, supplemental fuel may be required to sustain the combustion. Historically, flares have been used to dispose of waste gases in the oil and gas industry and at wastewater treatment plants having anaerobic digestors. Regulation for thermal destruction of hazardous wastes limit the practical use of flaring to combustion of relatively simple hydrocarbons, such as methane from digesters or landfill gas collection systems.
2) A control device that burns hazardous materials to prevent their release into the environment; may operate continuously or intermittently, usually on top a stack.
(Source: CORBIT / EPAGLO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > brűlage ŕ la torche
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32 gaz liquéfié
сжиженный газ
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
liquefied gas
A gaseous compound or mixture converted to the liquid phase by cooling or compression; examples are liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), liquefied natural gas (LNG), liquid oxygen, and liquid ammonia. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > gaz liquéfié
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33 réduction des émissions d'effluents gazeux
снижение выброса отходящего газа
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
waste gas reduction
Reduction of the quantity of gaseous emissions in the atmosphere, from motorvehicles, industrial and heating plants, etc. by the adoption of clean technologies, the effectiveness of process operations, the improvement of fuel quality and the installment of chimney stacks high enough to ensure the dispersion of gases. (Source: FLGISA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > réduction des émissions d'effluents gazeux
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34 dégradation des ressources en eau douce
ухудшение качества пресных вод
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
freshwater degradation
Pollution immediately or eventually involves the hydrological cycle of the earth, because even pollutants emitted into the air and those present in the soil are washed out by precipitation. Water is considered polluted when it is altered in composition or condition so that it becomes less suitable for any or all of the functions and purposes for which it would be suitable in its natural state. This definition includes changes in the physical, chemical and biological properties of water, or such discharges of liquid, gaseous or solid substances into water as will or are likely to create nuisances or render such water harmful to public health, safety or welfare, or to domestic, commercial, industrial, agricultural, fish or other aquatic life. It also includes changes in temperatures, due to the discharge of hot water. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > dégradation des ressources en eau douce
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35 utilisation du fumier (séché) comme carburant
фекалии животных в качестве топлива
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
animal dung as fuel
Excrement from animals that may be dried and burned to generate energy or converted to liquid or gaseous fuels, such as methane, through chemical processes. (Source: GET)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > utilisation du fumier (séché) comme carburant
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36 fluor
фтор
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
fluorine
A gaseous or liquid chemical element; a member of the halide family, it is the most electronegative element and the most chemically energetic of the nonmetallic elements; highly toxic, corrosive, and flammable; used in rocket fuels and as a chemical intermediate. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > fluor
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37 produits chimiques dans l'environnement
химические вещества в окружающей среде
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
chemical in the environment
The presence in the environment of any solid, liquid or gaseous material discharged from a process and that may pose substantial hazard to human health and the environment.
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > produits chimiques dans l'environnement
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38 élements du groupe 0
химический элемент нулевой группы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
element of group 0
A group of monatomic gaseous elements forming group 18 (formerly group 0) of the periodic table: helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and radon (Rn). (Source: DICCHE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > élements du groupe 0
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39 aspects écologiques des établissements humains
экологический аспект населенных пунктов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental aspect of human settlements
Human settlements have an adverse impact on many ecosystems and on themselves by the addition of toxic or harmful substances to the outer lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere. The major types of environmental pollutants are sewage, trace metals, petroleum hydrocarbons, synthetic organic compounds, and gaseous emissions. Most, if not all, of the additions of potentially harmful substances to the environment are result of the population growth and the technological advances of industrial societies. (Source: PARCORa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > aspects écologiques des établissements humains
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40 tube électronique
электровакуумный прибор
ЭВП
Электронный прибор, в котором проводимость осуществляется посредством электронов или ионов, движущихся между электродами через вакуум или газ внутри газонепроницаемой оболочки.
[ ГОСТ 13820-77]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
FR
электронная лампа
Прибор, состоящий из герметичного стеклянного корпуса, внутри которого расположены анод и катод.
Раньше в схемах компьютеров, телевизоров и радиоприемников широко использовались электронные лампы. Их вытеснили транзисторы, а затем - Интегральные Схемы (ИС). В настоящее время широко используется большая электронная лампа, именуемая Электронно-Лучевой Трубкой (ЭЛТ). Кроме этого, электронные лампы применяются в ряде схем.
[Гипертекстовый энциклопедический словарь по информатике Э. Якубайтиса]
[ http://www.morepc.ru/dict/]
электронная лампа
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[IEV number 151-13-60]EN
electronic tube
device in which electric conduction takes place by movement of electrons or ions between electrodes through a vacuum or gaseous medium within a gas-tight envelope
NOTE – Examples of electronic tubes are triodes, tetrodes, cathode-ray tubes. Excluded are several specific devices, e.g. particle accelerators, electronic microscopes, tubes for lighting, gas lasers.
Source: 531-11-02 MOD
[IEV number 151-13-60]FR
tube électronique, m
dispositif dans lequel la conduction électrique est assurée par un déplacement d'électrons ou d'ions entre des électrodes, dans le vide ou dans un milieu gazeux, à l'intérieur d'une enveloppe étanche aux gaz
NOTE – Des exemples de tubes électroniques sont les triodes, les tétrodes, les tubes cathodiques. Sont exclus divers dispositifs particuliers tels que les accélérateurs de particules, les microscopes électroniques, les tubes d'éclairage, les lasers à gaz.
Source: 531-11-02 MOD
[IEV number 151-13-60]EN
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > tube électronique
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См. также в других словарях:
Gaseous — Gas e*ous (? or ?; 277), a. [From {Gas}. Cf. F. gazeux.] 1. In the form, or of the nature, of gas, or of an a[ e]riform fluid. [1913 Webster] 2. Lacking substance or solidity; tenuous. Unconnected, gaseous information. Sir J. Stephen. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
gaseous — 1799, from GAS (Cf. gas) + OUS (Cf. ous) … Etymology dictionary
gaseous — The dominant pronunciation in standard English is gas i ǝs; gay si ǝs is now only rarely heard … Modern English usage
gaseous — ► ADJECTIVE ▪ relating to or having the characteristics of a gas. DERIVATIVES gaseousness noun … English terms dictionary
gaseous — [gas′ē əs, gash′əs] adj. 1. of, having the nature of, or in the form of, gas 2. Informal GASSY (sense 1) gaseousness n … English World dictionary
gaseous — [[t]gæ̱siəs, ge͟ɪʃəs[/t]] ADJ: usu ADJ n You use gaseous to describe something which is in the form of a gas, rather than a solid or liquid. Freon exists both in liquid and gaseous states … English dictionary
gaseous — adjective Date: 1799 1. having the form of or being gas; also of or relating to gases 2. a. lacking substance or solidity b. gassy 3 < trick phrases and gaseous circumlocutions Edwin Newman > • gaseousness noun … New Collegiate Dictionary
gaseous — adj. Gaseous is used with these nouns: ↑emission … Collocations dictionary
Gaseous diffusion — is a technology used to produce enriched uranium by forcing gaseous uranium hexafluoride, UF6, through semi permeable membranes. This produces a slight separation between the molecules containing uranium 235 and uranium 238. By use of a large… … Wikipedia
gaseous diffusion enrichment — noun (physics) The enrichment of uranium isotopes using gaseous uranium hexafluoride passing through a porous barrier • • • Main Entry: ↑gas … Useful english dictionary
Gaseous corrosion — Gaseous corrosion. См. Газовая коррозия. (Источник: «Металлы и сплавы. Справочник.» Под редакцией Ю.П. Солнцева; НПО Профессионал , НПО Мир и семья ; Санкт Петербург, 2003 г.) … Словарь металлургических терминов