-
101 frá-ganga
u, f. a going away, departure, Grág. ii. 13. -
102 fyrir-ganga
u, f. a walking ahead, leading, Fms. ii. 75, v. 72. -
103 haga-ganga
u, f. grazing. -
104 haug-ganga
u, f. the breaking into a cairn, Ísl. ii. 50, Fb. ii. 8. -
105 heim-ganga
u, f. a going home, Sturl. i. 43. -
106 her-ganga
u, f. a march, Fms. v. 74. -
107 hólm-ganga
u, f. ‘holm-gang, holm-going,’ a duel or wager of battle fought on an islet or ‘holm,’ which with the ancients was a kind of last appeal or ordeal; and wherever a Thing (parliament) was held, a place was appointed for the wager of battle, as the holm in the Axe River in the alþingi. The hólmganga differed from the plain einvígi or duel, as being accompanied by rites and governed by rules, whilst the latter was not,—þvíat á hólmgöngu er vandhæfi en alls eigi á einvígi, Korm. 84. The ancient Icel. Sagas abound in wagers of battle, chiefly the Korm. S. ch. 10 and passim: some champions were nicknamed from the custom, e. g. Hólmgöngu-Bersi (Korm. S.), Hólmgöngu-Starri, Hólmgöngu-Máni, Hólmgöngu-Hrafn, Landn. About A. D. 1006 (see Tímatal), the hólmganga was abolished by law in the parliament, on account of the unhappy feud between Gunnlaug Snake-tongue and Skald-Hrafn, Gunnl. S. ch. 11, cp. Valla L. ch. 5 (þá vóru af tekin hólmgöngu-lög öll ok hólmgöngur), referring to about A. D. 1010; a single instance however of a challenge in the north of Icel. is recorded after this date (about the year 1030–1040), but it was not accepted (Lv. S. ch. 30); the wager in Lv. ch. 17 was previous (though only by a few years) to the fight between Gunnlaug and Rafn. It is curious that Jón Egilsson, in his Lives of Bishops (written about A. D. 1600, Bisk. Ann. ch. 36, Safn i. 64), mentions a wager of battle between the parties of the two bishops, Jón Arason and Ögmund, on the old holm in the Axe River A. D. 1529; but the whole is evidently a mere reproduction of the tale of the Horatii in Livy. Maurer thinks that the two important acts of legislation, the institution of the Fifth Court in 1004 and the abolition of the ordeal of hólmganga a few years later, are closely connected, as the institution of the new court of appeal made the decision by battle superfluous. In Norway, if we are to believe Grett. S. ch. 21 (þá tók Eirekr af allar hólmgöngur í Noregi), the hólmgöngur were abolished about the year 1012. It is very likely that the tournaments of the Norman age, fought in lists between two sets of champions, sprang from the heathen hólmganga, though this was always a single combat. For separate cases see the Sagas, Korm. S. l. c., Gunnl. S. l. c., Eg. ch. 57, 67, Nj. ch. 24, 60, Landn. 2. ch. 13, 3. ch. 7, Rd. ch. 1, 19, Gísl. init., Glúm. ch. 4, Valla L. l. c., Hallfr. S. ch. 10. A curious kind of duel in a tub is recorded in Flóam. S. ch. 17, called kerganga, perhaps akin to the mod. Swed. fight in a belt. For England see Sir Edmund Head’s interesting notes to Glúm.COMPDS: hólmgönguboð, hólmgöngulög, hólmgöngumaðr, hólmgöngustaðr, hólmgöngusverð. -
108 hús-ganga
u, f. ‘house-walking,’ visits, Fs. 32, Glúm. 372, Bjarn. 61. -
109 inn-ganga
u, f. going in, entering, Fms. i. 16, Hom. 51, Niðrst. 9; inngöngu-leyfi, leave to enter, Fms. ii. 160; mánaða inngöngur, the entrance, beginning of a month, Rb. 56; kirkju-i., a going into church; kvenna-i., the churching of women; klaustr-i., the entering a cloister, as a monk.2. an entrance, door-way, Stj. 41. -
110 í-ganga
u, f. an entering, undertaking, Sturl. iii. 3, Grág. i. 485: introitus, föstu-í. = inngangr; ígangs-fasta, id., D. N. -
111 ker-ganga
u, f. a kind of fight in a tub, Fs. 137. -
112 kirkju-ganga
u, f. church going, Sturl. i. 168: churching after childbirth, H. E. ii. 86. -
113 klaustr-ganga
u, f. entering a convent, Mar. -
114 land-ganga
u, f. a landing, disembarking, Hkr. ii. 7, Fms. vi. 334. -
115 lax-ganga
u, f. shoals of salmon entering rivers, Bs. i. 595. -
116 með-ganga
1.gékk, to confess, (mod.)2.u, f., in meðgöngu-tími, a, m. the time of ‘going with child: -
117 mis-ganga
u, f. a going amiss, straying, of cattle, Grág. i. 435, Krók. 37: misconduct, N. G. L. i. 63, Fb. ii. 300: dissent, H. E. i. 528: of the tide, see misgöng. -
118 mót-ganga
u, f. resistance, Fms. v. 37, vi. 30; mótgöngu-maðr, an antagonist, Sturl. i. 75, Hkr. iii. 104.II. a going to a meeting, N. G. L. ii. 244, D. N. -
119 niðr-ganga
u, f. descent, Bret. 32: setting of the sun, Rb. 472, 476. -
120 ofan-ganga
u, f. a descent, Sturl. i. 180, Eb. 218, Eg. 229, Stj. 365.
См. также в других словарях:
ganga — ganga … Dictionnaire des rimes
ganga — [ gɑ̃ga ] n. m. • 1771; mot catalan ♦ Zool. Oiseau d Europe et d Asie (columbiformes) appelé couramment gélinotte des Pyrénées. Des gangas. ● ganga nom masculin (catalan ganga) Oiseau (columbiforme) couleur de sable, bon voilier, granivore,… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Ganga — (ave) f. Zool. Nombre común de las aves de la familia pteroclídidas, orden ciconiformes, pertenecientes a los géneros Pterocles y Syrrhaptes. Para el término utilizado en geología, véase Ganga (geología). Mineral sin valor que acompaña a los… … Wikipedia Español
gangă — GÁNGĂ, gange, s.f. Partea sterilă (care se îndepărtează) dintr un zăcământ metalifer. – Din fr. gangue. Trimis de gall, 13.09.2007. Sursa: DEX 98 GÁNGĂ s. (min.) steril. Trimis de siveco, 05.08.2004. Sursa: Sinonime gángă s. f., g. d. art.… … Dicționar Român
ganga — gánga ž <G mn ā/ ī> DEFINICIJA etnol. momačko skupno pjevanje narodnih pjesama u kojem jedan pjevač pjeva melodiju, a ostali ga prate držanim tonom [hercegovačka ganga; imotska ganga]; ojkavica ETIMOLOGIJA mlet. gànga ← engl., v. gang … Hrvatski jezični portal
ganga- — *ganga , *gangam germ., stark. Neutrum (a): nhd. Gang ( Maskulinum) (1); ne. pace (Neutrum), walk (Neutrum), way (Neutrum); Rekontruktionsbasis: got., an., ae., afries., anf … Germanisches Wörterbuch
ganga- (1) — *ganga (1), *gangaz germ., stark. Maskulinum (a): nhd. Gang ( Maskulinum) (1); ne. pace (Neutrum), walk (Neutrum), way (Neutrum); Rekontruktionsbasis: got., an., ae., afries … Germanisches Wörterbuch
ganga — sustantivo femenino 1. Cosa ventajosa que se consigue sin esfuerzo o a muy buen precio: He comprado un coche de segunda mano que es una ganga. 2. Área: minería Materia mineral no aprovechable de un yacimiento, que acompaña a la mena … Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española
Ganga [1] — Ganga, 1) (indisch), heiliges Wasser; 2) Fluß; 3) der Ganges, als heiligster aller Flüsse; 4) (Gangadewi), in Indien Personification des Gangesflusses; liebste Gemahlin Schiwens, welche derselbe auf seinem Haupte trägt; nur eine Modification der… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Ganga [2] — Ganga (Arabisches Steppenhuhn), Pterocles alchata, s.d … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Ganga — Ganga, s. Flughuhn … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon