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GAMA (Abk. für General Aviation Manufacturers Association) LAW, LEIS, LOGIS Vereinigung der privaten Flugzeughersteller -
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English-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > gama
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n. Gama (vasca de- ontdekker van portugese landen) -
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n. Gama (Vasco da-, portugisisk upptäcksresande) -
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◙ n. גאמה, שם משפחה; וסקו דה-גאמה (בערך 1460-1524), מגלה ארצות פורטוגזי שגילה את הנתיב הימי ממערב אירופה להודו* * *◙ ודוהל הפוריא ברעממ ימיה ביתנה תא הליגש יזגוטרופ תוצרא הלגמ,(4251-0641 ךרעב) המאג-הד וקסו ;החפשמ םש,המאג◄ -
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n. 가마 Vasco da(포르투갈의 항해자) -
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(1468?-1524)Navigator, conqueror, and fleet commander of the Portuguese ships that discovered the sea route to India in 1497-98. Born in Sines and trained in navigation, Vasco da Gama was named commander of four—by today's standards very small—vessels, which left the Tagus from Belém on 8 July 1497. The fleet sailed via the Cape Verde Islands down the African coast and passed the Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, on 18 November 1497. After cruising up the coast of East Africa, Vasco da Gama's ships reached Mombasa and then Melinde, where a friendly sultan permitted an Indian Ocean pilot to assist da Gama in the voyage east to the west coast of what became Portuguese India. The Portuguese reached Calicut, India, on 18 May 1498. Vasco da Gama's missions were to discover the route to India, tap into the spice markets of Asia, and contact and make treaties with Christian rulers there.Perhaps the greatest of Portugal's discoverers and sea explorers, da Gama accomplished these missions, although liaison with Christian princes proved illusory; Portugal broke the spice monopoly of the Venetian-Asian system and began the process of prying open Asia to Western trade, conquest, and empire.The first of da Gama's ships returned to Lisbon in July 1499, and da Gama himself returned later in the summer. In the age of exploration, in a different league even than Christopher Columbus's first voyage to the West Indies, da Gama's feat stands unequaled: the distance from Portugal to India by the most direct route around the Cape of Good Hope was 16,000 kilometers (10,000 miles) by sea under severe conditions typical of the age of sail. The entire round trip took two years, and out of about 170 crew members only 55 returned to Lisbon. King Manuel I showered the navigator-commander with honors. Da Gama made another voyage to Calicut (1502-04) and died in government service in India in 1524. Along with other famous navigator-conquerors of the Age of Discoveries, as well as the national epic poet Luís de Camões, Vasco da Gama is buried in the Jerônimos Monastery. -
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1) Биология: трипсакум ежевидный (Tripsacum dactyloides)2) Сельское хозяйство: трипсакум (Tripsacum)
См. также в других словарях:
Gama — Gama, da Gama, ist der Name folgender Personen: Basílio da Gama (1740–1795), brasilianischer Dichter Cristovão da Gama (1516–1542), portugiesischer Soldat, Sohn des Entdeckers Estêvão da Gama (Gouverneur von Sines und Silves) (1430–1497),… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Gama — has multiple meanings:*Gama (Brazil), a satellite city of Brasília, located in the Brazilian Distrito Federal.:*Sociedade Esportiva do Gama, football club seated in Gama, DF. *Gama, Cundinamaraca, in Colombia *Gama, Senegal *Gama Toys *Gama, a… … Wikipedia
gama — GÁMA s.m. invar., s.f. 1. s.m. invar. A treia literă a alfabetului grecesc (folosită adesea şi ca simbol în matematică, fizică etc.) 2. s.f. (fiz.: în sintagma) Raze (sau radiaţie) gama = radiaţie emisă de corpurile radioactive, având o putere de … Dicționar Român
gamă — GÁMĂ, game, s.f. 1. Succesiune de sunete (şi note), care cuprinde toate sunetele unei scări muzicale, dispuse în ordinea ascendentă sau descendentă a sunetelor şi luând tonul şi numele notei cu care începe succesiunea. 2. fig. (pict.) Serie de… … Dicționar Român
gama — {{/stl 13}}{{stl 8}}rz. ż Ia, CMc. gamamie {{/stl 8}}{{stl 20}} {{/stl 20}}{{stl 12}}1. {{/stl 12}}{{stl 7}} system dźwięków uporządkowanych w oktawie; nazwa gamy jest tworzona od nazwy dźwięku pierwszego w danej oktawie, np. gama C dur, c moll… … Langenscheidt Polski wyjaśnień
Gama — (Батуми,Грузия) Категория отеля: Адрес: Angisa Street 35, 6000 Батуми, Грузия … Каталог отелей
gama — sustantivo femenino 1. Sucesión gradual de cosas de la misma clase: una gama de rojos. 2. Conjunto de cosas variadas, dentro de una misma categoría: Estas cocinas pertenecen a la misma gama. 3. Área: música Escala musical … Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española
Gama — Gama, Vasco da, berühmter portug. Seefahrer, Entdecker des Seewegs nach Ostindien, geb. um 1469 in Sines, einer kleinen Seestadt der Provinz Alemtejo, gest. 24. Dez. 1524, wurde im Juli 1497 vom König Manuel d. Gr. mit drei Schiffen von Lissabon… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
gama — s. f. 1. Fêmea do gamo; corça. 2. Série das sete notas musicais; escala. 3. [Figurado] Escala, sucessão, série de ideias, teorias, cores, etc. • s. m. 4. Letra grega correspondente ao nosso G. 5. Raios gama, radiações emitidas pelos corpos… … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
Gama — (izg. gàma), Vasco da (1460 1524) DEFINICIJA portugalski pomorac i istraživač; na putovanju 1497 1498. otkrio put u Indiju iz Z Europe oko Rta Dobre Nade … Hrvatski jezični portal
Gama [1] — Gama, 1) Vasco de G., geb. in Sines in der Provinz Alemtejo; wurde 9. Juli 1497 vom König Emanuel ausgesandt, den Weg nach Ostindien um das Cap weiter zu verfolgen. Er dollführte mit 4 Schiffen u. 160 Mann glücklich den Auftrag u. kam, nachdem er … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon