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1 BLESSED
alya, almárëa (prosperous, rich, abundant), herenya (wealthy, fortunate, rich), manaquenta or manquenta, also aman ("blessed, free from evil" – Aman was "chiefly used as the name of the land where the Valar dwelt" [WJ:399], and as an adjective “blessed” the word may add an adjectival ending: amanya, VT49:41). Aman is the apparent Quenya equivalent of “the Blessed Realm” (allative Amanna is attested, VT49:26). The word calambar, apparently literally *“light-fated”, also seems to mean “blessed” (VT49:41). Cf. also BLESSED BEING Manwë (name of the King of the Valar). Alya, almárëa, and herenya are adjectives that may also have worldly connontations, apparently often used with reference to one who is "blessed" with material possessions or simply has good luck; on the other hand, the forms derived from the root man- primarily describe something free from evil: Cf. mána "blessed" in Fíriel's Song (referring to the Valar) and the alternative form manna in VT43:19 [cf. VT45:32] (in VT45 referring to the Virgin Mary; the form mána may be preferred for clarity, since manna is apparently also the question-word "whither?", "where to?") The forms manaquenta or manquenta also include the man- root, but it is combined with a derivative (passive participle?) of the verbal stem quet- "say, speak", these forms seemingly referring to someone who is "blessed" in the sense that people speak well of this person (a third form from the same source, manque, is possibly incomplete: read manquenta?) (VT44:10-11) The most purely "spiritual" term is possibly the word aistana, used for "blessed" in Tolkien's translation of the Hail Mary, where this word refers to the Virgin (VT43:27-28, 30). Aistana is apparently not an independent adjective (like alya, mána etc.), but rather the passive participle of a verb \#aista- "bless"; see above concerning its precise application. BLESSEDNESS vald- (so in LT1:272; nom. sg. must be either *val or *valdë) (happiness; but since this word comes from early material where it was intended to be related to Valar "Happy/Blessed Ones", its conceptual validity may be doubted because Tolkien later reinterpreted Valar as "the Powers" and dropped the earlier etymology). BLESSING (a boon, a good or fortunate thing), see BOON. "BLESSINGS", BLESSEDNESS, BLISS almië, almarë; FINAL BLISS manar, mandë (doom, final end, fate, fortune) –LotR:989 cf Letters:308; GAL, KHER, Letters:283, LT1:272, MAN/MANAD, VT43:19, 27-28, 30
См. также в других словарях:
gal — gal … Dictionnaire des rimes
Gal — ist Abkürzung für: Grüne Alternative Liste, verschiedene politische Parteien und Organisationen Grün Alternative Liste, eine politische Partei in Hamburg Gesellschaft für Angewandte Linguistik e.V., einen wissenschaftlichen Fachverband Grupos… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Gál — GAL ist Abkürzung für: Grüne Alternative Liste, verschiedene politische Parteien und Organisationen Grün Alternative Liste, eine politische Partei in Hamburg Gesellschaft für Angewandte Linguistik e.V., einen wissenschaftlichen Fachverband Grupos … Deutsch Wikipedia
GAL — ist Abkürzung für: Grün Alternative Liste, siehe Grüne Liste Gesetz über eine Altershilfe für Landwirte (1957), Vorläufer des Gesetzes über die die Alterssicherung der Landwirte von 1994 Gesellschaft für Angewandte Linguistik e. V., einen… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Gal — is usually a casual term for a woman. It can also refer to: * Gal Costa A Brazilian Bossa Nova singer. * Gal (unit), short for Galileo Unit: one centimeter per second squared * Gall Force, a 1980 s japanese anime. * Gallon * Galactose * Gal, a… … Wikipedia
gal — [ gal ] n. m. • 1901; de Galilée ♦ Métrol. Ancienne unité de mesure d accélération valant 10 2 mètre par seconde carrée. Des gals. ⊗ HOM. Gale, galle. ● gal, gals nom masculin (de Galilée, nom propre) Unité C.G.S. d accélération (symbole Gal)… … Encyclopédie Universelle
gal·li — gal|·li Mot Pla Nom masculí gàl·lic gàl|·lic Mot Pla Adjectiu variable gàl·lic gàl|·lic Mot Pla Adjectiu masculí gàl·lic gàl|·lic Mot Pla Nom masculí … Diccionari Català-Català
gal-2 — gal 2 English meaning: to call, cry Deutsche Übersetzung: “rufen, schreien” Material: 1. Welsh galw “call, shout, cry, subpoena, send an invitation to court, summon”, M.Bret. galu “call, appeal; claim, summons; plea” (*gal u̯o ),… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
gâl — interj. (De obicei repetat) Cuvânt care imită sunetul produs de lichide care curg dintr un vas (cu gâtul strâmt) sau care alunecă pe gât. – Onomatopee. Trimis de gall, 13.09.2007. Sursa: DEX 98 gâl/gâl gâl interj. Trimis de siveco, 10.08.2004.… … Dicționar Român
GAL — sustantivo masculino 1. Sigla de Grupo Antiterrorista de Liberación , España: El GAL reivindicó el secuestro. 2. (en minúscula; invariable) Miembro de la organización GAL: Los gal cometieron varios asesinatos … Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española
gal — gal1 [gal] n. Slang a girl or woman gal2 [gal] n. [< GAL(ILEO)] a unit of acceleration equal to one centimeter per second per second: used in gravimetry gal3 abbrev. gallon(s) … English World dictionary
